Richard Michael Bacon (born 3 December 1962, Solihull) is a British Conservative Party politician and the Member of Parliament (MP) for the South Norfolk constituency.

Early life

Bacon was educated at The King's School, Worcester and at the London School of Economics and Political Science, gaining a First in politics and economics. He was also executive editor of the student newspaper, The Beaver.

He worked variously in investment banking, financial journalism and public relations consultancy, before setting up his own business advising blue chip international companies on communications.

Bacon joined the Conservative Party in 1978. He contested the safe Labour seat of Vauxhall at the 1997 general election, finishing third.

Parliamentary career

Bacon was selected for the very safe Conservative seat of South Norfolk on the retirement of its veteran MP and former Cabinet Minister, John MacGregor. He won the seat at the 2001 general election, and was returned again at the 2005 general election with an increased majority. In the 2011 district council elections his constituency lost a single Conservative seat to the Liberal Democrats resulting in a majority of 30 seats.

Though he rarely rebels against the party line,^[1] he was one of only 15 Conservative MPs to vote against the 2003 invasion of Iraq in March of that year. In May 2009 he was also one of the 15 MPs to sign the Motion of No Confidence in Speaker Martin.^[2]

He has also voted against the anti-terror laws, top-up fees, foundation hospitals, and the ban on fox hunting, and was one of the few Conservatives to support the Impeach Blair campaign. He is also sceptical about aspects of the climate change debate, having opposed plans to build new wind turbines in South Norfolk,^[3] claiming the scheme was not viable for the area.

Bacon is a member of the Public Accounts Committee, and has taken a particular interest in the nature and causes of overspending, delays and failures with Government schemes and IT projects - the subject of his 2013 co-authored book Conundrum (see below).

In February 2007 Bacon was alleged to be the politician with the highest expenditure on taxi and car hire during the previous year,^[4] a claim which he disputed and referred to the National Audit Office.^[5] In 2013 he was the second highest expenses claimant among all of East Anglia's MPs http://www.eadt.co.uk/news/politics/mps_in_norfolk_suffolk_and_fenland_claimed_more_than_500_000_find_out_what_your_mp_claimed_1_2456098

Following the Commons debate on Britain's response to the Syrian civil war on 29 August 2013, Bacon once again voted against his own party on a motion approving the use of military force "if necessary" (one of 30 Conservatives to do so, and the only MP to do so in his region of the UK), saying he was "voting against the principle of military action".^[6]

Bacon was one of 296 MPs who voted against an investigation into hunger and increased foodbank use in the UK in December 2013^[7].

Deporting foreign prisoners

In April 2006 Bacon's questioning of Home Office officials concerning the fate of failed asylum seekers released from prison^[8] led to a major embarrassment for the Labour administration in the run-up to the local elections the following month, and the dismissal of Charles Clarke, the Home Secretary.^[9] However, Bacon was not actually himself in favour of the sacking of Clarke, a fellow Norfolk MP, declaring that he had always liked him, and that his questioning had been "business, not pleasure".^[10]

In July 2006, Bacon was named "Backbencher of the Year" by his fellow MPs for the result of his efforts, and in November 2006, he won three more awards: "Parliamentarian of the Year" from the Spectator magazine, "Politician of the Year" from the Political Studies Association and "Outstanding Parliamentarian of the Year” from the ConservativeHome website.

Conundrum

Bacon is co-author, along with Christopher Hope, Senior Political Correspondent of The Daily Telegraph of Conundrum: Why every government gets things wrong and what we can do about it^[11] (2013), an analysis of the failure of high-profile UK public sector projects, including the National Health Service IT programme and the Child Support Agency, Passport Agency, Tax Credit scheme, Rural Payments Agency and Student Loans Company. They argue that a key reason for the repeated failure of such projects is that civil servants - charged with turning the grand vision of ministers into reality - “have been recruited on the basis of their cognitive abilities in terms of playing with ideas, not for their ability to make things happen”.^[12]

Personal life

Bacon was married to Victoria Panton in 2006 at St Margaret's Church, Westminster, and has two children.

References

External links

• Richard Bacon MP official constituency website
• Richard Bacon MP Conservative Party profile
• South Norfolk Conservatives
• Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
• Voting record at Public Whip
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
• Richard Bacon MP at Open Rights Group

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