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Capitals00 (talk | contribs) so far only this seems supported by multiple sources |
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|casualties1= '''Indian claim:'''<br/>88 killed<br>163 wounded in Cho La and the Nathu La incidents combined<ref name=Chengappa/>{{hr}} |
|casualties1= '''Indian claim:'''<br/>88 killed<br>163 wounded in Cho La and the Nathu La incidents combined<ref name=Chengappa/>{{hr}} |
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| title = 多维历史:中印历史上的争端_历史_多维新闻网 |
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| author = 甄嫣 |
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| website = [[Duowei News]] |
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| date = 2013-05-20 |
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| accessdate = 2017-01-31 |
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| url = http://history.dwnews.com/news/2013-05-20/59183637-all.html |
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| language = zh |
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| quote = 在这次的战斗中,印军共伤亡607人,中方伤亡123名,其中阵亡者32名。...打死打伤中国官兵各一人...毙伤印军195名 |
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Revision as of 06:49, 18 May 2017
1967 China-India border conflicts | |||||||||
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The battle occurred in the Kingdom of Sikkim, between China and India. | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
India | China | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Indira Gandhi Sagat Singh[3] Jagjit Aurora[3] | Mao Zedong [clarification needed] | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Indian claim: 88 killed 163 wounded in Cho La and the Nathu La incidents combined[4] |
340 killed 450 wounded in Cho La and Nathu La incidents combined[4] |
The Nathu La and Cho La incidents, (11–14 September 1967 for Nathu La; 1–10 October 1967 for Cho La) were a series of military clashes between India and China in the Himalayan Kingdom of Sikkim, then an Indian protectorate.
The Chinese People's Liberation Army infiltrated parts of Sikkim[5] on 1 October 1967, but was repulsed by the Indian Army by 10 October. During the Cho La and Nathu La incidents, Indian losses were 88 killed in action and 163 wounded,[4][6] while Chinese casualties were estimated to be 340 killed in action and 450 wounded.[7][4]
The end of the conflicts saw a Chinese military withdrawal from Sikkim after being defeated by Indian forces.[1][8][9]
Sikkim became an Indian state in 1975,[5] which was not recognised by China. In 2003, China recognised Sikkim as an Indian state, on condition that India accept that the Tibet Autonomous Region was a part of China, even though India had already done so back in 1953.[10][11][12][13] This mutual agreement led to a thaw in Sino-Indian relations.[14]
See also
References
- ^ a b Hoontrakul, Pongsak (2014). The Global Rise of Asian Transformation: Trends and Developments in Economic Growth Dynamics (illustrated ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 37. ISBN 9781137412355.
- ^ Chaurasia, R.S. History of Modern China. Atlantic Publishers. p. 288.
- ^ a b Sheru Thapliyal (27 May 2011). "The Nathu La skirmish: when Chinese were given a bloody nose". Centre for Land Warfare Studies. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- ^ a b c d Chengappa, Bidanda M. (2004). India-China relations: post conflict phase to post cold war period. A.P.H. Pub. Corp. p. 63. ISBN 978-81-7648-538-8.
- ^ a b Bruce Elleman; Stephen Kotkin; Clive Schofield (2015). Beijing's Power and China's Borders: Twenty Neighbors in Asia. M.E. Sharpe. p. 317. ISBN 978-0-7656-2766-7.
- ^ Lok Sabha Debates. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 1967.
- ^ http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/30868/6/06_chapter%202.pdf
- ^ "50 years after Sino-Indian war". Millennium Post. 16 May 1975. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^ "Kirantis' khukris flash at Chola in 1967". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- ^ Aspects of India's International Relations, 1700 to 2000: South Asia and the World. Pearson. p. 87.
- ^ Eekelen, Willem Frederik. Indian Foreign Policy and the Border Dispute with China.
- ^ Iqbal Singh. Between Two Fires: Towards an Understanding of Jawaharlal Nehru's, Volume II.
- ^ "India and China agree over Tibet". BBC News.
- ^ Baruah, Amit (12 April 2005). "China backs India's bid for U.N. Council seat". The Hindu. Retrieved 17 March 2009.