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| [[Conservatism in Canada|Conservatism]]
| [[Conservatism in Canada|Conservatism]]
| [[Doug Ford Jr.|Doug Ford]]
| [[Doug Ford Jr.|Doug Ford]]
| align="right"| 83
| align="right"| 80
{{Canadian party colour|ON|NDP|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|NDP|row}}
| [[Ontario New Democratic Party]]<br />{{small|''Nouveau Parti démocratique de l'Ontario''}}
| [[Ontario New Democratic Party]]<br />{{small|''Nouveau Parti démocratique de l'Ontario''}}
| 1961
| 1961
| [[Social democracy]]
| [[Social democracy]]
| [[Peter Tabuns]] (interim)
| [[Marit Stiles]]
| align="right"| 31
| align="right"| 28
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|row}}
| [[Ontario Liberal Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti libéral de l'Ontario''}}
| [[Ontario Liberal Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti libéral de l'Ontario''}}
| 1857
| 1857
| [[Liberalism in Canada|Liberalism]]
| [[Liberalism in Canada|Liberalism]]
| [[Bonnie Crombie]]
| [[John Fraser (Ontario MPP)|John Fraser]] (interim)
| align="right"| 8
| align="right"| 9
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Green|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Green|row}}
| [[Green Party of Ontario]]<br />{{small|''Parti vert de l’Ontario''}}
| [[Green Party of Ontario]]<br />{{small|''Parti vert de l’Ontario''}}
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| [[Green politics]]
| [[Green politics]]
| [[Mike Schreiner]]
| [[Mike Schreiner]]
| align="right"| 1
| align="right"| 2
|}
|}


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| [[Communist Party of Canada (Ontario)]]<br /><small>''Parti communiste du Canada (Ontario)''</small> || 1940 || [[Communism]] || Drew Garvie ||Known as the [[Labor-Progressive Party]] from 1941 to 1949. Had two [[Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Canada)#Ontario|MPPs]] from 1943 to 1951, and one from 1951 to 1955.
| [[Communist Party of Canada (Ontario)]]<br /><small>''Parti communiste du Canada (Ontario)''</small> || 1940 || [[Communism]] || Drew Garvie ||Known as the [[Labor-Progressive Party]] from 1941 to 1949. Had two [[Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Canada)#Ontario|MPPs]] from 1943 to 1951, and one from 1951 to 1955.
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Freedom|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Consensus|row}}
| [[Consensus Ontario]] || 2018 ||[[Populism]], [[Consensus government in Canada|Non-partisan consensus government]]<ref name="Ontario2018Parties"/> || Ron Patava||
| [[Freedom Party of Ontario]]<br /><small>''Parti de la Liberté - Ontario''</small>|| 1984 || [[Objectivism]] || Paul McKeever ||
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Other|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Electoral Reform|row}}
| Electoral Reform Party|| 2022 || [[Electoral reform]] || Peter House ||
| [[Go Vegan (political party)|Go Vegan]] || 2011 || [[Environmentalism]], [[Animal rights]]<ref name='Crawford May 22'>[https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/here-is-every-political-party-running-in-ontarios-june-7-election Crawford, Blair. "Here is every political party running in Ontario's June 7 election," ''Ottawa Citizen'', May 22, 2018.]</ref>|| Paul Figueiras || Formerly the Vegan Environmental Party (2011-2018)
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Other|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Family Rights|row}}
| Family Rights Party|| 2024 || [[Family rights]] || Anthony Walton ||
| Multicultural Party of Ontario<br /><small>''Parti Multiculturel de l'Ontario''</small> || 2018 || [[Single-issue politics]] || Wasyl Luczkiw ||
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Freedom of Choice, Peace & Justice Party|row}}
| Freedom of Choice, Peace & Justice Party|| 2022 || || Lilya Eklishaeva ||
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Freedom|row}}
| [[Freedom Party of Ontario]]<br /><small>''Parti de la Liberté - Ontario''</small>|| 1984 || [[Objectivism]] || Paul McKeever ||
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|New Blue|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|New Blue|row}}
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{{Canadian party colour|ON|Alliance|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Alliance|row}}
| [[Ontario Alliance]]<br /><small>''Alliance de l'Ontario''</small>|| 2017 || [[Social conservatism]], [[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Paikin |first1=Steve |title=It’s the best of times and the worst of times for Ontario Tories |url=https://www.tvo.org/article/its-the-best-of-times-and-the-worst-of-times-for-ontario-tories |access-date=6 October 2020 |work=TVO |date=19 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref><br /> || Joshua E. Eriksen ||Known as [[Reform Party of Ontario]] from 1989-2015
| [[Ontario Alliance]]<br /><small>''Alliance de l'Ontario''</small>|| 2017 || [[Social conservatism]], [[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Paikin |first1=Steve |title=It’s the best of times and the worst of times for Ontario Tories |url=https://www.tvo.org/article/its-the-best-of-times-and-the-worst-of-times-for-ontario-tories |access-date=6 October 2020 |work=TVO |date=19 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref><br /> || Joshua E. Eriksen ||Known as [[Reform Party of Ontario]] from 1989-2015
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Centrist|row}}
| Ontario Centrist Party || 2022 || [[Centrism]] || Mansoor Qureshi ||
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Libertarian|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Libertarian|row}}
| [[Ontario Libertarian Party]]<br /><small>''Parti libertarien de l'Ontario''</small> || 1975 || [[Libertarianism]] || Keith Komar ||
| [[Ontario Libertarian Party]]<br /><small>''Parti libertarien de l'Ontario''</small> || 1975 || [[Libertarianism]] || Mark Snow ||
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Other|row}}
| [[Ontario Moderate Party]] || 2014 || [[Centrism]] || Yuri Duboisky ||
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Ontario Party|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Ontario Party|row}}
| [[Ontario Party]]<br /><small>''Parti Ontario'''</small> || 2018 || [[Social conservatism]], [[Right-wing populism]] || [[Derek Sloan]] ||Briefly held one seat in the legislature from 2021-2022 after [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario|PC]] [[Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Canada)#Ontario|MPP]] [[Rick Nicholls]] crossed the floor to the party.
| [[Ontario Party]] || 2018 || [[Social conservatism]]<br>[[Right-wing populism]] || [[Derek Sloan]] ||Briefly held one seat in the legislature from 2021-2022 after [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario|PC]] [[Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Canada)#Ontario|MPP]] [[Rick Nicholls]] joined the party. The party was deregistered from 2023-2024
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Moderate|row}}
| [[Ontario Moderate Party]] || 2014 || [[Centrism]] || Yuri Duboisky ||
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|CoR|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|CoR|row}}
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|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|PPSN|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|PPSN|row}}
| [[Party for People with Special Needs]]<br /><small>''Parti pour les gens qui ont des besoins spéciaux''</small>||2007 || [[Disability rights movement|Disability rights activism]], [[Single-issue politics]] || Hilton Milan ||
| [[Party for People with Special Needs]]<br /><small>''Parti pour les gens qui ont des besoins spéciaux''</small>||2007 || [[Disability rights movement|Disability rights activism]], [[Single-issue politics]] || Lionel Wayne Poizner ||
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Pauper|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|People's Front|row}}
| People's Progressive Common Front of Ontario || 2022 || || Raymond Samuels ||
| [[Pauper Party of Ontario]]<br /><small>''Parti Pauvre de l'Ontario''</small>|| 2011 || [[Social credit]], [[Libertarianism]]<ref name='Crawford May 22'/> || [[John C. Turmel]] ||
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|PPO|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|PPO|row}}
| [[Populist Party Ontario]]<br /><small>''Parti Populiste Ontario''</small>|| 2022 || [[Populism]] || Imre Torma ||
| [[Populist Party Ontario]]<br /><small>''Parti Populiste Ontario''</small>|| 2022 || [[Populism]] || Jim Torma ||
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Other|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Public Benefit|row}}
| Public Benefit Party of Ontario || 2022 || || Kay Sayer ||
| Stop Climate Change<br /><small>''Arrêtons le Changement Climatique''</small> || 2018 || [[Environmentalism]],<ref name='Crawford May 22'/> [[Single-issue politics]] || Ken Ranney ||
|-
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Other|row}}
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Other|row}}
| [[Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda]] || 2016 || [[Social conservatism]],<ref name='Crawford May 22'/> [[Single-issue politics]] || Queenie Yu ||
| [[Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda]] || 2016 || [[Social conservatism]],<ref name='Crawford May 22'/> [[Single-issue politics]] || Queenie Yu ||
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Other|row}}
| [[The Peoples Political Party]] || 2011 || [[Left-wing populism]] || [[Kevin Clarke (politician)|Kevin Clarke]] ||
|-
{{Canadian party colour|ON|Trillium|row}}
| [[Trillium Party of Ontario]]<br /><small>Parti Trillium de l’Ontario</small> || 2014 || [[Social conservatism]], [[Right-wing populism]] || Bob Yaciuk ||Briefly held one seat in the legislature from 2017-2018 after [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario|PC]] [[Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Canada)#Ontario|MPP]] [[Jack MacLaren]] crossed the floor to the party.
|}
|}
Parties listed in the order they are alphabetized by Elections Ontario.<ref>{{cite web|title=Registered Political Parties|url=https://finances.elections.on.ca/en/registered-parties|accessdate=June 18, 2021}}</ref>
Parties listed in the order they are alphabetized by Elections Ontario.<ref>{{cite web|title=Registered Political Parties|url=https://finances.elections.on.ca/en/registered-parties|accessdate=June 18, 2021}}</ref>
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==Historical parties that held seats in the Legislative Assembly==
==Historical parties that held seats in the Legislative Assembly==
* [[Ontario CCF|Co-operative Commonwealth Federation]] (first election 1934) 1932–1961
* [[Ontario CCF|Co-operative Commonwealth Federation]] (first election 1934) 1932 – 1961
* [[Labour candidates and parties in Canada|(Independent) Labour]] 1874-1937
* [[Labour candidates and parties in Canada|(Independent) Labour]] 1874-1937
* [[Labor-Progressive Party]] 1941-1959
* [[Labor-Progressive Party]] 1941 - 1959
* [[Liberal-Labour (Canada)|Liberal-Labour]] 1943-1970s
* [[Liberal-Labour (Canada)|Liberal-Labour]] 1943 - 1970s
* [[Liberal-Progressive]] 1934-1940
* [[Liberal-Progressive]] 1934 - 1940
* [[Soldier (party)|Soldier]] 1919-1923
* [[Soldier (party)|Soldier]] 1919 - 1923
* [[Trillium Party of Ontario]] 2017 - 2018
* [[Patrons of Industry]] 1894
* [[Patrons of Industry]] 1894
* [[Protestant Protective Association]] 1894
* [[Protestant Protective Association]] 1894
* [[United Farmers of Ontario]] 1918-1940
* [[United Farmers of Ontario]] 1918 - 1940


==Pre-Confederation parties==
==Pre-Confederation parties==
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|-
|-
| Canadian Economic Party || 2018-2019 ||[[Basic income in Canada|Basic income advocacy]], [[Single-issue politics]]<ref name="Ontario2018Parties">{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/fringe-parties-ontario-election-increase-1.4683906 |title=9 new political parties vying for seats in Ontario election |first=Muriel |last=Draaisma |date=June 3, 2018 |work=CBC Toronto}}</ref>||
| Canadian Economic Party || 2018-2019 ||[[Basic income in Canada|Basic income advocacy]], [[Single-issue politics]]<ref name="Ontario2018Parties">{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/fringe-parties-ontario-election-increase-1.4683906 |title=9 new political parties vying for seats in Ontario election |first=Muriel |last=Draaisma |date=June 3, 2018 |work=CBC Toronto}}</ref>||
|-
| [[Consensus Ontario]] || 2017-2018 ||[[Populism]], [[Consensus government in Canada|Non-partisan consensus government]]<ref name="Ontario2018Parties"/>||
|-
|-
| Cultural Action Party of Ontario || 2016-2018 || || Known as Canadian Constituents' Party from 2016-2017
| Cultural Action Party of Ontario || 2016-2018 || || Known as Canadian Constituents' Party from 2016-2017
|-
|-
| [[Equal Parenting Party]] || 2014-2018 ||[[Fathers' rights movement|Father's rights]]||
| [[Equal Parenting Party]] || 2014-2018 ||[[Fathers' rights movement|Father's rights]]||
|-
| [[Go Vegan (political party)|Go Vegan]] || 2011-before [[2022 Ontario general election|2022 election]] || [[Environmentalism]], [[Animal rights]]<ref name='Crawford May 22'>[https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/here-is-every-political-party-running-in-ontarios-june-7-election Crawford, Blair. "Here is every political party running in Ontario's June 7 election," ''Ottawa Citizen'', May 22, 2018.]</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Natural Law Party of Ontario]] || 1993-2000 ||Pro-[[Transcendental Meditation]]||
| [[Natural Law Party of Ontario]] || 1993-2000 ||Pro-[[Transcendental Meditation]]||
|-
|-
| [[New Reform Party of Ontario]] || 1987-2016 || || Known as Family Coalition Party of Ontario from 1987-2015
| [[New Reform Party of Ontario]] || 1987-2016 || || Known as Family Coalition Party of Ontario from 1987-2015
|-
| Multicultural Party of Ontario<br /><small>''Parti Multiculturel de l'Ontario''</small> || 2018-before [[2022 Ontario general election|2022 election]] || [[Single-issue politics]]
|-
|-
| Ontario Social Reform Party || 2018-2019 || [[Populism in Canada|Populism]]<ref name="Ontario2018Parties"/>||
| Ontario Social Reform Party || 2018-2019 || [[Populism in Canada|Populism]]<ref name="Ontario2018Parties"/>||
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|-
|-
| [[Party of Objective Truth]] || 2018-2019 ||Meritocratic [[social democracy]]<ref name="Ontario2018Parties"/>||
| [[Party of Objective Truth]] || 2018-2019 ||Meritocratic [[social democracy]]<ref name="Ontario2018Parties"/>||
|-
| [[Pauper Party of Ontario]]<br /><small>''Parti Pauvre de l'Ontario''</small>|| 2011-before [[2022 Ontario general election|2022 election]] || [[Social credit]], [[Libertarianism]]<ref name='Crawford May 22'/> ||
|-
|-
| [[People First Republican Party of Ontario]] || 2007-2019 || [[Big tent politics|Big Tent]], [[Grassroots democracy]], [[Republicanism in Canada|Republicanism]]||
| [[People First Republican Party of Ontario]] || 2007-2019 || [[Big tent politics|Big Tent]], [[Grassroots democracy]], [[Republicanism in Canada|Republicanism]]||
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|-
|-
| [[Social Credit Party of Ontario]]/Union of Electors || 1945-1985 || [[Social credit]], [[Social conservatism in Canada|Social conservatism]] ||
| [[Social Credit Party of Ontario]]/Union of Electors || 1945-1985 || [[Social credit]], [[Social conservatism in Canada|Social conservatism]] ||
|-
| Stop Climate Change<br /><small>''Arrêtons le Changement Climatique''</small> || 2018-before [[2022 Ontario general election|2022 election]] || [[Environmentalism]],<ref name='Crawford May 22'/> [[Single-issue politics]] ||
|-
|-
| The New People's Choice Party of Ontario || 2017-2019 ||[[Left-wing populism]]<ref name="Ontario2018Parties"/> ||
| The New People's Choice Party of Ontario || 2017-2019 ||[[Left-wing populism]]<ref name="Ontario2018Parties"/> ||
|-
| [[The Peoples Political Party]] || 2011-2023 || [[Left-wing populism]] ||
|-
|-
|The Only Party
|The Only Party

Latest revision as of 07:41, 16 May 2024

The following is a list of political parties in Ontario, Canada.

Parties represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario[edit]

Name Founded Ideology Leader MPPs
  Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
Parti progressiste-conservateur de l'Ontario
1854 Conservatism Doug Ford 80
  Ontario New Democratic Party
Nouveau Parti démocratique de l'Ontario
1961 Social democracy Marit Stiles 28
  Ontario Liberal Party
Parti libéral de l'Ontario
1857 Liberalism Bonnie Crombie 9
  Green Party of Ontario
Parti vert de l’Ontario
1983 Green politics Mike Schreiner 2

Other parties registered with Elections Ontario[edit]

Name Founded Ideology Leader Notes
  Canadians' Choice Party
Le Parti du choix des Canadiens et Canadiennes
2011 Direct democracy, Right-wing populism, Far-right politics Bahman Yazdanfar
  Communist Party of Canada (Ontario)
Parti communiste du Canada (Ontario)
1940 Communism Drew Garvie Known as the Labor-Progressive Party from 1941 to 1949. Had two MPPs from 1943 to 1951, and one from 1951 to 1955.
  Consensus Ontario 2018 Populism, Non-partisan consensus government[1] Ron Patava
  Electoral Reform Party 2022 Electoral reform Peter House
  Family Rights Party 2024 Family rights Anthony Walton
  Freedom of Choice, Peace & Justice Party 2022 Lilya Eklishaeva
  Freedom Party of Ontario
Parti de la Liberté - Ontario
1984 Objectivism Paul McKeever
  New Blue Party of Ontario
Nouveau Parti Bleu de l'Ontario
2020 Right-wing populism Jim Karahalios Briefly held one seat in the legislature from 2020-2022 after PC MPP Belinda Karahalios crossed the floor to the party.
  None of the Above Direct Democracy Party
Aucune de ces Réponses Démocratie Directe Parti
2014 Direct democracy Greg Vezina
  Northern Ontario Party
Parti de l'Ontario Nord
1977 Regionalism Trevor Holliday Known as Northern Ontario Heritage Party from 1977-1985, 2010-2016, Disbanded in 1985, Revived in 2010, Separatist from 2016-2018
  Ontario Alliance
Alliance de l'Ontario
2017 Social conservatism, Right-wing populism[2]
Joshua E. Eriksen Known as Reform Party of Ontario from 1989-2015
  Ontario Centrist Party 2022 Centrism Mansoor Qureshi
  Ontario Libertarian Party
Parti libertarien de l'Ontario
1975 Libertarianism Mark Snow
  Ontario Party 2018 Social conservatism
Right-wing populism
Derek Sloan Briefly held one seat in the legislature from 2021-2022 after PC MPP Rick Nicholls joined the party. The party was deregistered from 2023-2024
  Ontario Moderate Party 2014 Centrism Yuri Duboisky
  Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party 1989 Conservatism, Canadian nationalism, Anti-bilingualism Murray Reid
  Party for People with Special Needs
Parti pour les gens qui ont des besoins spéciaux
2007 Disability rights activism, Single-issue politics Lionel Wayne Poizner
  People's Progressive Common Front of Ontario 2022 Raymond Samuels
  Populist Party Ontario
Parti Populiste Ontario
2022 Populism Jim Torma
  Public Benefit Party of Ontario 2022 Kay Sayer
  Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda 2016 Social conservatism,[3] Single-issue politics Queenie Yu

Parties listed in the order they are alphabetized by Elections Ontario.[4]

Unregistered parties[edit]

Historical parties that held seats in the Legislative Assembly[edit]

Pre-Confederation parties[edit]

Other historical parties[edit]

Name Period Ideology Notes
Canadian Economic Party 2018-2019 Basic income advocacy, Single-issue politics[1]
Cultural Action Party of Ontario 2016-2018 Known as Canadian Constituents' Party from 2016-2017
Equal Parenting Party 2014-2018 Father's rights
Go Vegan 2011-before 2022 election Environmentalism, Animal rights[3]
Natural Law Party of Ontario 1993-2000 Pro-Transcendental Meditation
New Reform Party of Ontario 1987-2016 Known as Family Coalition Party of Ontario from 1987-2015
Multicultural Party of Ontario
Parti Multiculturel de l'Ontario
2018-before 2022 election Single-issue politics
Ontario Social Reform Party 2018-2019 Populism[1]
Parliamentary Freedom Party 2018-2019
Party for Human Rights in Ontario 2011
Party of Objective Truth 2018-2019 Meritocratic social democracy[1]
Pauper Party of Ontario
Parti Pauvre de l'Ontario
2011-before 2022 election Social credit, Libertarianism[3]
People First Republican Party of Ontario 2007-2019 Big Tent, Grassroots democracy, Republicanism
Reform Party of Ontario 1989-2015 Right-wing populism, Social conservatism Known as Ontario Alliance in 2017
Representative Party of Ontario 2005 Right-wing populism, Social conservatism A faction of the Reform Party that existed in 2005
Social Credit Party of Ontario/Union of Electors 1945-1985 Social credit, Social conservatism
Stop Climate Change
Arrêtons le Changement Climatique
2018-before 2022 election Environmentalism,[3] Single-issue politics
The New People's Choice Party of Ontario 2017-2019 Left-wing populism[1]
The Peoples Political Party 2011-2023 Left-wing populism
The Only Party 2011
Unparty 1980-1983 Objectivism Succeeded by Freedom Party of Ontario

Toronto municipal parties[edit]

Name Period
Toronto Party 2007
Civic Action (CIVAC) 1969
Metro New Democratic Party 1969-1990s
Civic Liberals 1969

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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