Cannabis Sativa

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{{mergefrom|Lists of drinks|date=March 2024}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{Short description|none}}
[[File:Ice Milk and Lemon Teas - Chilli Cafe.jpg|thumb|250px|Ice milk and lemon [[tea]]]]
[[File:Ice Milk and Lemon Teas - Chilli Cafe.jpg|thumb|250px|Ice milk and lemon [[tea]]]]
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==Non-psychoactive==
==Non-psychoactive==
{{also|Non-alcoholic drink|List of non-alcoholic mixed drinks}}
[[File:Shirley Temple & Cosmopolitan cocktails.jpg|thumb|right|[[Mixed drink]]s: a non-alcoholic [[Shirley Temple (beverage)|Shirley Temple]] (left) and alcoholic [[Cosmopolitan (cocktail)|Cosmopolitan]] (right)]]
[[File:Shirley Temple & Cosmopolitan cocktails.jpg|thumb|right|[[Mixed drink]]s: a non-alcoholic [[Shirley Temple (beverage)|Shirley Temple]] (left) and alcoholic [[Cosmopolitan (cocktail)|Cosmopolitan]] (right)]]
[[:Category:Mixed drinks|Mixed drinks]] – a [[mixed drink]] is a drink in which two or more ingredients are mixed. Some mixed drinks contain liquor while others are non-alcoholic.
[[:Category:Mixed drinks|Mixed drinks]] – a [[mixed drink]] is a drink in which two or more ingredients are mixed. Some mixed drinks contain liquor while others are non-alcoholic.
{{also|Non-alcoholic drink|List of non-alcoholic mixed drinks}}


This section contains [[:Category:Non-alcoholic drinks|Non-alcoholic drinks]] that do not contain other psychoactive substances as well (for example, [[coffee]]). Some of the drinks in this sections is also found in the [[#Alcoholic|alcoholic]] section (for example mixed drinks).
This section contains [[:Category:Non-alcoholic drinks|Non-alcoholic drinks]] that do not contain other psychoactive substances as well (for example, [[coffee]]). Some of the drinks in this sections is also found in the [[#Alcoholic|alcoholic]] section (for example mixed drinks).


The term ''non-alcoholic drinks'' often signifies drinks that would normally contain alcohol, such as [[beer]] and [[wine]] but are made with less than .5 percent alcohol by volume. The category includes drinks that have undergone an alcohol removal process such as non-alcoholic beers and de-alcoholized wines.
The term ''non-alcoholic drinks'' often signifies drinks that would normally contain alcohol, such as [[beer]] and [[wine]] but are made with less than .5 percent alcohol by volume. The category includes drinks that have undergone an alcohol removal process such as non-alcoholic beers and de-alcoholized wines.

===List of traditional non-alcoholic drinks===

{{colbegin|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Aam panna]]
* [[Aguas frescas]]
* [[Aguapanela]]
* [[Almdudler]]
* [[Apfelschorle]]
* [[Atole]]
* [[Ayran]]
* [[Baesuk]]
* [[Bandrek]]
* [[Bandung (drink)|Bandung]]
* [[Barley water]]
* [[Birch sap]]
* [[Blåbärssoppa]]
* [[Bread Drink]]
* [[Cendol]]
* [[Chalap]]
* [[Champurrado]]
* [[Champús]]
* [[Chass]]
* [[Chicha morada]]
* [[Cholado]]
* [[Masala chai|Chai]]
* [[Egg cream]]
* [[Egg nog]]
* [[Elderflower cordial]]
* [[Es bir]]
* [[Falooda]]
* [[Sugar cane juice]]
* [[Ginger ale]]
* [[Ginger beer]]
* [[Ginger tea]]
* [[Hawaiian Punch]]
* [[Horchata]]
* [[Hot chocolate]]
* [[Hwachae]]
* [[Jindallae hwachae]]
* [[Kefir]]
* [[Kombucha]]
* [[Kvass]]
* [[Lassi]]
* [[Licuado]]
* [[Mattha]]
* [[Mazamorra]]
* [[Milkshake]]
* [[Mocochinchi]]
* [[Malta (soft drink)|Malta Goya]]
* [[Mote con huesillo]]
* [[Nectar (drink)|Nectar]]
* [[Orange drink]]
* [[Orange soft drink]]
* [[Peanut punch]]
* [[Roasted barley tea]]
* [[Root beer]]
* [[Sarsaparilla (soft drink)|Sarsaparilla]]
* [[Sharbat (beverage)|Sharbat]]
* [[Shikanjvi]]
* [[Smoothie]]
* [[Subak hwachae]]
* [[Sujeonggwa]]
* [[Switchel]]
* [[Tereré]]
* [[Thadal]]
* [[Yuja hwachae]]
{{colend}}


===Plant-based===
===Plant-based===
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{{also|List of substances used in rituals}}
{{also|List of substances used in rituals}}


* [[Alcoholic beverage]]s contain the drug [[Alcohol (drug)|alcohol]]
* [[Ayahuasca]]
* [[Cannabis tea]]
* [[Cannabis tea]]
* [[Coca tea]]
* [[Coca tea]]
* [[Coffee]]
* [[Kava]]
* [[Kava]]
* [[Kratom]]
* [[Labrador tea]]
* [[Labrador tea]]

[[:Category:Polysubstance_drinks|Polysubstance drinks]]:
* [[Ayahuasca]]
* [[Lean (drug)|Lean]]
* [[Lean (drug)|Lean]]
* [[:Category:Polysubstance_alcoholic_drinks|Polysubstance alcoholic drinks]]:
** [[Caffeinated alcoholic drinks]] ([[List of caffeinated alcoholic drinks|list]])
** [[Coca wine]]
** [[Nicotini]]
** [[Tincture]]s
*** [[Tincture of cannabis]]


====Alcoholic====
=== Alcoholic ===
[[File:Alcohol by Country.png|thumb|right|2004 data of [[List of countries by alcohol consumption|alcohol consumption per capita]] (age 15 or older), per year, by country, in liters of pure alcohol<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/entity/substance_abuse/publications/global_status_report_2004_overview.pdf |year=2004 |title=Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004 |accessdate=2013-04-02}}</ref>]]
{{main|Alcoholic beverage}}
[[File:Alcohol by Country.png|thumb|right|2004 data of [[List of countries by alcohol consumption|alcohol consumption per capita]] (age 15 or older), per year, by country, in liters of pure alcohol<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/entity/substance_abuse/publications/global_status_report_2004_overview.pdf |format=PDF |year=2004 |title=Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004 |accessdate=2013-04-02}}</ref>]]


[[:Category:Alcoholic drinks|Alcoholic drink]] – An Alcoholic beverage is a drink containing [[ethanol]], commonly known as [[alcohol (drug)|alcohol]], although in [[chemistry]] the definition of an [[alcohol (chemistry)|alcohol]] includes many other compounds. Alcoholic drinks, such as [[wine]], [[beer]], and [[liquor]] have been part of human culture and development for 8,000 years. Many [[brand]]s of alcoholic drinks are produced worldwide.
[[:Category:Alcoholic drinks|Alcoholic drink]] – An Alcoholic beverage is a drink containing [[ethanol]], commonly known as [[alcohol (drug)|alcohol]], although in [[chemistry]] the definition of an [[alcohol (chemistry)|alcohol]] includes many other compounds. Alcoholic drinks, such as [[wine]], [[beer]], and [[liquor]] have been part of human culture and development for 8,000 years. Many [[brand]]s of alcoholic drinks are produced worldwide.
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* [[List of alcoholic drinks]]
* [[List of alcoholic drinks]]


=====Beer=====
==== Beer ====
[[File:GravityTap.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Beer]] being poured from a [[cask]]]]
[[File:GravityTap.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Beer]] being poured from a [[cask]]]]
[[File:Csíki sör a II. Budapesti Székely Bálon (1).JPG|thumb|Bottled beer]]
[[File:Csíki sör a II. Budapesti Székely Bálon (1).JPG|thumb|Bottled beer]]
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* [[List of microbreweries]]
* [[List of microbreweries]]


======By country======
===== By country =====
* [[Beer and breweries by region]]
* [[Beer and breweries by region]]
* [[Beer classification in Sweden and Finland]]
* [[Beer classification in Sweden and Finland]]
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{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


=====Cider=====
==== Cider ====
[[File:CidreBret.jpg|thumb|[[Cider]]]]
[[File:CidreBret.jpg|thumb|[[Cider]]]]
[[:Category:Cider|Cider]] – [[cider]] is a [[Fermentation (food)|fermented]] [[alcoholic drink]] made from [[apple juice]]. Cider alcohol content varies from 1.2% [[Alcohol by volume|ABV]] to 8.5% or more in traditional English ciders. In some regions, cider may be called "apple wine".<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=sTsC65kCJbUC&pg=PA169 |title=The Prokaryotes: Proteobacteria: alpha and beta subclasses |page=169|author=Martin Dworkin, Stanley Falkow|publisher=Springer|year= 2006|accessdate=29 July 2011}}</ref>
[[:Category:Cider|Cider]] – [[cider]] is a [[Fermentation (food)|fermented]] [[alcoholic drink]] made from [[apple juice]]. Cider alcohol content varies from 1.2% [[Alcohol by volume|ABV]] to 8.5% or more in traditional English ciders. In some regions, cider may be called "apple wine".<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=sTsC65kCJbUC&pg=PA169 |title=The Prokaryotes: Proteobacteria: alpha and beta subclasses |page=169|author=Martin Dworkin, Stanley Falkow|publisher=Springer|year= 2006|isbn=978-0-387-25495-1 |accessdate=29 July 2011}}</ref>
* [[List of cider brands]]
* [[List of cider brands]]


=====Distilled (liquor)=====
==== Distilled (liquor) ====
[[File:spirituosen-im-supermarkt.jpg|thumb|A display of [[Distilled drink|spirits]] in a supermarket]]
[[File:spirituosen-im-supermarkt.jpg|thumb|A display of [[Distilled drink|spirits]] in a supermarket]]
[[:Category:Distilled drinks|Distilled drinks]] – also known as liquor and spirits, a [[distilled drink]] is an alcoholic drink produced by [[distillation]] of a mixture produced from [[alcoholic fermentation]], such as wine. This process purifies it and removes diluting components like water, for the purpose of increasing its [[concentration|proportion]] of alcohol content (commonly known as alcohol by volume, [[ABV]]).<ref name=Britannica>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106006/distilled-spirit Britannica Online Encyclopedia: distilled spirit/distilled liquor]</ref> As distilled drinks contain more alcohol they are considered "harder" - in North America, the term hard liquor is used to distinguish distilled drinks from undistilled ones, which are implicitly weaker.
[[:Category:Distilled drinks|Distilled drinks]] – also known as liquor and spirits, a [[distilled drink]] is an alcoholic drink produced by [[distillation]] of a mixture produced from [[alcoholic fermentation]], such as wine. This process purifies it and removes diluting components like water, for the purpose of increasing its [[concentration|proportion]] of alcohol content (commonly known as alcohol by volume, [[ABV]]).<ref name=Britannica>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106006/distilled-spirit Britannica Online Encyclopedia: distilled spirit/distilled liquor]</ref> As distilled drinks contain more alcohol they are considered "harder" - in North America, the term hard liquor is used to distinguish distilled drinks from undistilled ones, which are implicitly weaker.
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* [[List of whisky brands]]
* [[List of whisky brands]]


======Cocktails======
===== Cocktails =====
[[:Category:Cocktails|Cocktails]] – a [[cocktail]] refers to any kind of [[alcoholic drink|alcoholic]] [[mixed drink]] that contains two or more ingredients. As generally understood today, a cocktail requires at least one alcoholic component&mdash;typically a [[distilled drink|distilled spirit]], although [[beer]] and [[wine]] are permissible&mdash;and one sweet component; it may also contain a souring or bittering ingredient.<ref name="OED">[[OED]] ''cocktail, n.''</ref>
[[:Category:Cocktails|Cocktails]] – a [[cocktail]] refers to any kind of [[alcoholic drink|alcoholic]] [[mixed drink]] that contains two or more ingredients. As generally understood today, a cocktail requires at least one alcoholic component&mdash;typically a [[distilled drink|distilled spirit]], although [[beer]] and [[wine]] are permissible&mdash;and one sweet component; it may also contain a souring or bittering ingredient.<ref name="OED">[[OED]] ''cocktail, n.''</ref>
* [[List of cocktails]]
* [[List of cocktails]]
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* [[Wine cocktail]]
* [[Wine cocktail]]


=====Hard soda=====
==== Hard soda ====
[[Hard soda]] also known as [[Alcopop]] is a type of alcoholic drink that is manufactured in the style of a [[soft drink]].
[[Hard soda]] also known as [[Alcopop]] is a type of alcoholic drink that is manufactured in the style of a [[soft drink]].


=====Wine=====
==== Wine ====
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = right
| align = right
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* [[Wine tasting descriptors]]
* [[Wine tasting descriptors]]


======By country======
===== By country =====
* [[List of Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée wines]] (France)
* [[List of Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée wines]] (France)
* [[List of Italian DOC wines]]
* [[List of Italian DOC wines]]
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* [[List of wine-producing countries]]
* [[List of wine-producing countries]]
* [[Wine in China]]
* [[Wine in China]]

=====Polysubstance drinks=====
[[:Category:Polysubstance_alcoholic_drinks|Polysubstance alcoholic drinks]]:
* [[Coca wine]]
* [[Nicotini]]
* [[Tincture of cannabis]]


===Caffeinated===
===Caffeinated===
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==Misc==
==Misc==


====Hot drinks====
=== Hot drinks ===
* [[List of hot drinks]]
* [[List of hot drinks]]



Revision as of 07:29, 23 April 2024

Ice milk and lemon tea
Various distilled drinks

Drinks are liquids that can be consumed. In addition to basic needs, drinks form part of the culture of human society. In a commercial setting, drinks, other than water, may be termed beverages.[1]

Non-psychoactive

Mixed drinks: a non-alcoholic Shirley Temple (left) and alcoholic Cosmopolitan (right)

Mixed drinks – a mixed drink is a drink in which two or more ingredients are mixed. Some mixed drinks contain liquor while others are non-alcoholic.

This section contains Non-alcoholic drinks that do not contain other psychoactive substances as well (for example, coffee). Some of the drinks in this sections is also found in the alcoholic section (for example mixed drinks).

The term non-alcoholic drinks often signifies drinks that would normally contain alcohol, such as beer and wine but are made with less than .5 percent alcohol by volume. The category includes drinks that have undergone an alcohol removal process such as non-alcoholic beers and de-alcoholized wines.

List of traditional non-alcoholic drinks

Plant-based

Barley

Category:Barley-based drinks

A glass mug of mugicha, a type of roasted barley tea

Barley-based drinksBarley is a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain. It was one of the first cultivated grains and is now grown widely. Barley is used in various drinks and as a source of fermentable material for beer and certain distilled drinks. In a 2007 ranking of cereal crops in the world, barley was fourth both in terms of quantity produced (136 million tons) and in area of cultivation (566,000 square kilometres or 219,000 square miles).[2]

Maize

Maize drinks

Rice

Rice drinks

Soft drinks

A glass of cola served with ice cubes and lemon

Soft drinks – a soft drink is a drink that typically contains water (often, but not always, carbonated water), usually a sweetener and usually a flavoring agent. The sweetener may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar substitutes (in the case of diet drinks) or some combination of these. Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives and other ingredients.

By country

Psychoactive

Polysubstance drinks:

Alcoholic

2004 data of alcohol consumption per capita (age 15 or older), per year, by country, in liters of pure alcohol[3]

Alcoholic drink – An Alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol, commonly known as alcohol, although in chemistry the definition of an alcohol includes many other compounds. Alcoholic drinks, such as wine, beer, and liquor have been part of human culture and development for 8,000 years. Many brands of alcoholic drinks are produced worldwide.

Beer

Beer being poured from a cask
Bottled beer

Beerbeer is produced by the saccharification of starch and fermentation of the resulting sugar. The starch and saccharification enzymes are often derived from malted cereal grains, most commonly malted barley and malted wheat.[4] Most beer is also flavoured with hops, which add bitterness and act as a natural preservative, though other flavourings such as herbs or fruit may occasionally be included. The preparation of beer is called brewing.

By country

Cider

Cider

Cidercider is a fermented alcoholic drink made from apple juice. Cider alcohol content varies from 1.2% ABV to 8.5% or more in traditional English ciders. In some regions, cider may be called "apple wine".[5]

Distilled (liquor)

A display of spirits in a supermarket

Distilled drinks – also known as liquor and spirits, a distilled drink is an alcoholic drink produced by distillation of a mixture produced from alcoholic fermentation, such as wine. This process purifies it and removes diluting components like water, for the purpose of increasing its proportion of alcohol content (commonly known as alcohol by volume, ABV).[6] As distilled drinks contain more alcohol they are considered "harder" - in North America, the term hard liquor is used to distinguish distilled drinks from undistilled ones, which are implicitly weaker.

Cocktails

Cocktails – a cocktail refers to any kind of alcoholic mixed drink that contains two or more ingredients. As generally understood today, a cocktail requires at least one alcoholic component—typically a distilled spirit, although beer and wine are permissible—and one sweet component; it may also contain a souring or bittering ingredient.[7]

Hard soda

Hard soda also known as Alcopop is a type of alcoholic drink that is manufactured in the style of a soft drink.

Wine

Winewine is an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes or other fruits. The natural chemical balance of grapes lets them ferment without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients.[8] Yeast consumes the sugars in the grapes and converts them into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine. The well-known variations result from the very complex interactions between the biochemical development of the fruit, reactions involved in fermentation, terroir and subsequent appellation, along with human intervention in the overall process.

By country

Caffeinated

Espresso brewing, with a dark reddish-brown foam, called crema

Caffeinated drinks – a caffeinated drink is a drink which contains caffeine, a stimulant which is legal and popular in most developed countries.

Notable drinks:

Chocolate

Hot chocolate served with a croissant

Chocolate drinkschocolate contains small amounts of caffeine and is therefore mildly psychoactive. Chocolate is a processed, typically sweetened food produced from the seed of the tropical Theobroma cacao tree. Its earliest documented use is by the Olmecs of south central Mexico around 1100 BC. The majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate drinks, including the Mayans and Aztecs,[9] who made it into a drink known as xocolātl [ʃoˈkolaːt͡ɬ], a Nahuatl word meaning "bitter water".

Misc

Hot drinks

By temperature

Brands and companies

Drink brands and companies exist worldwide. The drink industry refers to the industry that produces drinks. Drink production can vary greatly depending on the type of drink being produced. Innovations in the drinks industry, catalyzed by requests for non-alcoholic drinks, include: drinks plants, drinks processing, and drinks packing.[10] Ready to drink packaged drinks are those sold in a prepared form, ready for consumption.

Historical

See also

Portals
Portal:Food
Portal:Food
Portal:Drink
Portal:Drink
Portal:Beer
Portal:Beer
Food Drink Beer
Portal:Wine
Portal:Wine
Portal:Liquor
Portal:Liquor
Portal:Coffee
Portal:Coffee
Wine Liquor Coffee
Portal:Agriculture and agronomy
Portal:Agriculture and agronomy
Agriculture and agronomy

References

  1. ^ "Beverage". oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2017.
  2. ^ "FAOSTAT". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from the original on July 3, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
  3. ^ "Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004" (PDF). 2004. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  4. ^ Barth, Roger. The Chemistry of Beer: The Science in the Suds, Wiley 2013: ISBN 978-1-118-67497-0.
  5. ^ Martin Dworkin, Stanley Falkow (2006). The Prokaryotes: Proteobacteria: alpha and beta subclasses. Springer. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-387-25495-1. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
  6. ^ Britannica Online Encyclopedia: distilled spirit/distilled liquor
  7. ^ OED cocktail, n.
  8. ^ Johnson, H. (1989). Vintage: The Story of Wine. Simon & Schuster. pp. 11–6. ISBN 0-671-79182-6.
  9. ^ Justin Kerr. "Chocolate: A Mesoamerican Luxury 1200—1521 – Obtaining Cacao". Field Museum. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  10. ^ "Beverage Production". Manufacturingdrinks.com. 2010-06-07. Retrieved 2013-05-21.

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