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good faith but this isn't "background" and besides we already have a section (see 'works')
Finicum's having written a story that seemed to closely describe the aims that the "revolution" that the Malheur Occupation attempted to achieve was relevent. Please see talk
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By their estimate, the Finicums were [[Foster care in the United States|foster parents]] to more than 50 boys in the past decade. Due to Finicum's involvement with the occupation of the [[Malheur National Wildlife Refuge]], all four children that were in their [[foster care]] were removed from their home by a [[social work]]er between January 4 and January 9. Finicum stated that this took away his and his wife's main source of income. That represented an enormous loss of income for the Finicums. According to a 2010 tax filing, [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix#Other Catholic organizations in the Diocese of Phoenix|Catholic Charities Community Services]] in Arizona paid the family {{US$|115343|link=yes}} to foster children in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sepulvado |first1=John |last2=Templeton |first2=Amelia |date=January 26, 2016 |orig-year=1st pub. January 16, 2016 |title=Militant Says Foster Children Were Pulled From His Home |url=http://www.opb.org/news/series/burns-oregon-standoff-bundy-militia-news-updates/militant-says-foster-children-were-pulled-from-his-home-lavoy-finicum-burns-oregon/ |location=Portland, OR |publisher=[[Oregon Public Broadcasting]] |accessdate=July 26, 2016}}</ref>
By their estimate, the Finicums were [[Foster care in the United States|foster parents]] to more than 50 boys in the past decade. Due to Finicum's involvement with the occupation of the [[Malheur National Wildlife Refuge]], all four children that were in their [[foster care]] were removed from their home by a [[social work]]er between January 4 and January 9. Finicum stated that this took away his and his wife's main source of income. That represented an enormous loss of income for the Finicums. According to a 2010 tax filing, [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix#Other Catholic organizations in the Diocese of Phoenix|Catholic Charities Community Services]] in Arizona paid the family {{US$|115343|link=yes}} to foster children in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sepulvado |first1=John |last2=Templeton |first2=Amelia |date=January 26, 2016 |orig-year=1st pub. January 16, 2016 |title=Militant Says Foster Children Were Pulled From His Home |url=http://www.opb.org/news/series/burns-oregon-standoff-bundy-militia-news-updates/militant-says-foster-children-were-pulled-from-his-home-lavoy-finicum-burns-oregon/ |location=Portland, OR |publisher=[[Oregon Public Broadcasting]] |accessdate=July 26, 2016}}</ref>


About a year after joining the Bundy standoff, Finicum ceased complying with the terms of his [[Grazing rights|grazing permit]] with the [[Bureau of Land Management]] (BLM). He would eventually accrue more than {{US$|12000}} in fees and fines.<ref name="Taylor2016">{{cite news |last=Taylor |first=Phil |date=February 5, 2016 |title=Why LaVoy Finicum spurned the government |url=http://www.eenews.net/stories/1060031902 |work=Greenwire |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Environment & Energy Publishing]] |accessdate=March 6, 2016}}</ref>
About a year after joining the Bundy standoff, Finicum ceased complying with the terms of his [[Grazing rights|grazing permit]] with the [[Bureau of Land Management]] (BLM). He would eventually accrue more than {{US$|12000}} in fees and fines.<ref name="Taylor2016">{{cite news |last=Taylor |first=Phil |date=February 5, 2016 |title=Why LaVoy Finicum spurned the government |url=http://www.eenews.net/stories/1060031902 |work=Greenwire |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Environment & Energy Publishing]] |accessdate=March 6, 2016}}</ref> Soon after Finicum's decision to attempt to gain free use/ effective possesion of Federal lands via his refusal to pay his grazing fees, in August of 2015 Finicum published a novel: [https://www.buzzfeed.com/jimdalrympleii/oregon-militia-members-post-apocalyptic-book-bears-striking?utm_term=.nn7rrNrv8#.xh2EELEjZ Only By Blood and Suffering], a fictional account about an imminent collapse of the US Federal government after which collapse, a certain rancher/hero is involved in the execution/ murder of Federal and local officials which he has portrayed in his book as various types of villianous characters.<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Only-Blood-Suffering-Regaining-Freedom-ebook/dp/B014901Q8Q/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1472320686&sr=1-1 Only by Blood and Suffering] by LaVoy Finicum, published August 2015, Amazon.com</ref><ref>[https://www.buzzfeed.com/jimdalrympleii/oregon-militia-members-post-apocalyptic-book-bears-striking?utm_term=.nn7rrNrv8#.xh2EELEjZ This Post Apocolyptic Book.... ] byJim Dalrymple II, Buzfeed.com, 10 Jan. 2016</ref>


==2016 militant occupation==
==2016 militant occupation==

Revision as of 04:38, 28 August 2016

LaVoy Finicum
Finicum during the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Born
Robert LaVoy Finicum

(1961-01-27)January 27, 1961
Kanab, Utah,[1] United States
DiedJanuary 26, 2016(2016-01-26) (aged 54)
Harney County, Oregon, United States
Cause of deathGunshot wounds[2]
Resting placeKanab, Utah
NationalityAmerican
Other namesLaVoy Finicum
OccupationCattle rancher
Height5 ft 7 in (170 cm)[2]
Spouses
Kelly Whatcott
​
​
(m. 1983; div. 1989)​
[3][4]
2nd wife
​
​
(m. 1990)​
; div.[3][year needed]
Dorthea Jeanette Finicum
​
​
(m. 1994; death 2016)​
[1][5]
ChildrenAt least 15: 4 with 1st wife; 11 with 3rd wife[3][6][7]
Parent(s)Nelda Finicum
David Finicum[1]

Robert LaVoy Finicum (January 27, 1961 – January 26, 2016)[8] was an American militant, self-published author, and cattle rancher involved in the 2014 Bundy standoff near Bunkerville, Nevada, and the 2016 occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in the U.S. state of Oregon. He was shot and killed after attempting to evade a law enforcement roadblock while traveling outside of the refuge.

Background

Finicum operated a cattle ranch and foster home near Chino Valley, Arizona.[9] He filed for bankruptcy in 2002.[10]

By their estimate, the Finicums were foster parents to more than 50 boys in the past decade. Due to Finicum's involvement with the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, all four children that were in their foster care were removed from their home by a social worker between January 4 and January 9. Finicum stated that this took away his and his wife's main source of income. That represented an enormous loss of income for the Finicums. According to a 2010 tax filing, Catholic Charities Community Services in Arizona paid the family US$115,343 to foster children in 2009.[11]

About a year after joining the Bundy standoff, Finicum ceased complying with the terms of his grazing permit with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). He would eventually accrue more than US$12,000 in fees and fines.[12] Soon after Finicum's decision to attempt to gain free use/ effective possesion of Federal lands via his refusal to pay his grazing fees, in August of 2015 Finicum published a novel: Only By Blood and Suffering, a fictional account about an imminent collapse of the US Federal government after which collapse, a certain rancher/hero is involved in the execution/ murder of Federal and local officials which he has portrayed in his book as various types of villianous characters.[13][14]

2016 militant occupation

Main articles: Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge and Timeline of the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Finicum speaking on January 22, 2016

Finicum was a frequently interviewed personality during the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge by the newly formed Citizens for Constitutional Freedom group, informally acting as one of their spokesmen and leading a tour of the refuge.[10] He was dubbed "Tarp Man" by MSNBC for sitting outside at night in a rocking chair, holding a scabbard rifle on his lap, and sometimes covering himself completely with a blue tarp for additional protection against the elements.[15]

When asked on January 6 if he would rather be killed than arrested if the occupation turned violent, Finicum replied, "I have no intention of spending any of my days in a concrete box."[16]

Death during occupation

FBI surveillance footage shows Finicum's truck being pursued by police vehicles on U.S. Route 395. In this one-minute excerpt, Finicum attempts to evade a police roadblock, driving into a roadside snowbank. Finicum immediately walks away from his truck, and an OSP officer with a Taser approaches from his right, while OSP officers and FBI agents with rifles position themselves to his left. Finicum moves his hands from over his head to grab his jacket, then turns around to the left to face the way he had walked from. He is then shot three times in the back by two OSP officers. (One-minute excerpt from 26-minute FBI aerial footage.)[17][18]

On January 26, Finicum was driving a white 2015 Dodge Ram pickup truck, followed by a dark-colored Jeep.[19][20] The convoy, which included five leading members the refuge occupation, attempted to visit adjacent Grant County, Oregon, where Ryan Payne was invited by a Canyon City, Oregon, logger to speak at a public meeting at the John Day Senior Center in John Day, Oregon.[21][22][23] It was the first time the main leaders were traveling together away from the refuge headquarters. State and federal authorities used the opportunity to intercept them with a traffic stop on a stretch of U.S. Route 395, situated away from populated areas.[24] Vehicles driven by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Oregon State Police (OSP) pulled in behind the Jeep. The driver of the Jeep pulled over and he and his passengers, Ammon Bundy and Brian Cavalier, surrendered peacefully and were taken into custody. Finicum kept driving, followed by the authorities, but eventually stopped with police vehicles behind his truck. The police launched a round of 40mm foam-nosed pepper spray at the vehicle.[25] Ryan Payne exited Finicum's truck and surrendered peacefully, also surrendering a handgun holstered on his right hip. Shawna Cox, a passenger in Finicum's truck, recorded cell phone video of Finicum shouting to police that he will ignore their orders and drive away.[26] Other cell phone video footage shot by Ryan Bundy, another passenger, also showed Finicum taunting officers and suggesting they should shoot and kill him.[27][28]

About seven minutes after stopping his truck, Finicum drove away at high speed.[20][29] Cox, Ryan Bundy, and an 18-year-old female passenger were still inside the truck at the time.[29][30] They were subsequently pursued by officers and eventually encountered a roadblock about 1 mile (1,609 m) later. Attempting to bypass the roadblock, Finicum embedded his truck in a roadside snowbank.[31] Two OSP officers and four FBI agents were posted at the roadblock, with one of the FBI agents nearly being run over by Finicum's truck.[19]

Finicum immediately walked away from his truck and briefly held his hands above his head. OSP officers and FBI agents armed with rifles positioned themselves to his left, while an OSP officer equipped with a Taser X2 walked toward him from his right. As the officer with the Taser attempted to move within 15 feet (5 m) to make the most effective use of the Taser, Finicum turned his body to the left, holding his jacket with his left hand and reaching for a pocket with his right hand. He was then shot three times in the back by two OSP officers.[18][25] Medical assistance was given to Finicum approximately 10 minutes after the shooting.[32]

OSP officers fired three shots into Finicum's truck as it approached the roadblock, and fired three shots into Finicum.[33] While Finicum was leaving his truck, a FBI Hostage Rescue Team member fired two shots,[34] one of which entered the truck and ricocheted, inflicting a minor shrapnel wound on Ryan Bundy.[35]

Aftermath of death

Investigation

After Finicum's death, officials stated that he was reaching for a gun in his pocket when he was shot by a state trooper.[24] The FBI also said that a loaded handgun was found in Finicum's pocket.[36] It was later identified as a 9mm Ruger SR9 handgun.[37] Finicum received the handgun as a gift from his stepson.[37][38] His public autopsy was performed on January 28, but officials withheld the autopsy report from the press until March 8.[34][2]

Investigators with the Deschutes County Sheriff's Office, assigned to process the scene of Finicum's shooting, were accounting for the two known sets of shots fired by the OSP officers during the event (the shots that killed Finicum, and the earlier shots that struck his vehicle) when they discovered a bullet that struck the roof of the truck at a different trajectory. After ascertaining the bullet's existence with cell phone video taken by one of Finicum's passengers, investigators modeled the bullet's trajectory using computers, and determined that the bullet was fired from the direction where two FBI agents were standing. They later determined that a FBI Hostage Rescue Team member fired twice at Finicum, missing and injuring a second militant in the process. The agent, whose identity was withheld, was under investigation, along with four other FBI agents who were suspected of attempting to conceal evidence of the gunshots. They reportedly told investigators that none of them fired a shot during the incident.[39][40]

During initial processing of the scene, the rifle cartridge casings purportedly fired by the FBI agent were reported not present. However, an OSP officer later described seeing two casings at the scene near where the FBI agents were positioned. FBI aerial surveillance video shows agents searching the area, then huddling together before breaking up moments later, with one agent bending over twice to pick up an unknown object. Law enforcement officials began the investigation into the gunshots after watching the full surveillance video and suspecting something was amiss. Two FBI pickup trucks were searched for casings, but none were found, while at least three OSP officers were interrogated about their initial processing of the scene.[19]

On March 8, officials revealed their findings to the public.[35] The U.S. Department of Justice launched an investigation into the conduct of the agents.[39] Deschutes County Sheriff's Office investigators, along with the district attorneys of Malheur and Harney Counties, declared that Finicum's shooting death was "justified and necessary."[41]

On April 5, cellphone video footage shot by another of Finicum's passengers was released by authorities.[41]

Reactions

Prior to the video of the action being released, some of the militants and supporters had claimed that Finicum was cooperating with the police when he was shot. This included a claim by Nevada legislator Michele Fiore (who was not present at the arrest) that "he was just murdered with his hands up."[42] Cliven Bundy was quoted as saying that Finicum was "sacrificed for a good purpose."[43] In a March 3 interview in jail, Ammon Bundy called the shooting "egregious" and said that the officers involved "should be ashamed of it."[44]

At a news conference, officials had initially declined to comment on the Finicum shooting because the encounter was still under investigation,[45] but they later released surveillance video of the incident, which officials said shows Finicum reaching for a handgun after feigning surrender.[46][47] However, Finicum's family continued to dispute the nature of the shooting, claiming that he was shot in the back while his hands were in the air, and denied the FBI's assertion that Finicum was armed at the time of his death.[48] The Finicum family commissioned a private autopsy, but declined to make the results public.[20]

The Oregon State Police received death threats.[49] On February 6, more than 1,000 supporters attended Finicum's funeral in Kanab, Utah, while others rebuilt a razed memorial on U.S. Route 395.[50] About another 100 people led by the 3 Percenters rallied at the Idaho State Capitol in the afternoon in honor of Finicum, who they believed was unarmed at the time of his death.[51] On March 4, a small group of about a dozen armed protesters surrounded a federal courthouse in Tucson, Arizona, demanding the state troopers who shot Finicum to be indicted and fired.[52] Another rally, led by Finicum's widow, was held at the Utah State Capitol on March 5. 200–300 people were in attendance.[5] Several dozen rallies were held at various locations throughout the country the following Saturday.[53]

On May 12, more than a dozen Arizona politicians wrote a letter to Oregon Governor Kate Brown, in which they asked her to conduct another, more transparent investigation into Finicum's death.[54]

June 22 arrest

On June 22, an acquaintance of Finicum, William Keebler, 57, of Stockton, California, was arrested for attempting to destroy a BLM-owned cabin with a pipe bomb, which was constructed by an undercover FBI agent. The building was located near land where Finicum held grazing permits. Keebler had participated in the Bundy standoff and attended Finicum's funeral in February. He was charged with attempted destruction federal property and faces 20 years in federal prison if convicted.[55][56][57]

Works

Finicum's authorial debut was a self-published post-apocalyptic novel entitled, Only by Blood and Suffering: Regaining Lost Freedom (2015).[58]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "LaVoy Finicum". The Spectrum (Obituary). Tysons Corner, VA: Gannett Company. Legacy.com. February 3, 2016 [1st pub. February 2, 2016]. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d "Finicum autopsy report" (PDF). Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c Njus, Elliot (February 23, 2016) [1st pub. February 4, 2016]. "LaVoy Finicum, rancher killed in Oregon occupation, spent time as Portland apartment manager". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  4. ^ Friedman, Gordon; Eversley, Melanie (January 27, 2016). "1 killed as feds move in, arrest protest leader Ammon Bundy". USA Today. Tysons Corner, VA: Gannett Company. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  5. ^ a b Maffly, Brian (March 11, 2016) [1st pub. March 5, 2016]. "Video: LaVoy Finicum's widow tells Utah rally her husband was murdered during Oregon standoff". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, UT. ISSN 0746-3502. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  6. ^ Chen, Daphne (February 1, 2016). "Son of Oregon occupier killed by police calls shooting 'grossly wrong'". Deseret News. Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret News Publishing Company. ISSN 0745-4724. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  7. ^ Yan, Holly; Kravarik, Jason (January 27, 2016). "LaVoy Finicum: Father of 11 who was killed in Oregon said he was willing to die". CNN. Atlanta, GA: Turner Broadcasting System. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  8. ^ "Robert Lavoy Finicum". Find a Grave. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  9. ^ Anglen, Robert (March 7, 2008). "State, families at odds over mental care for foster kids". The Arizona Republic. Tysons Corner, VA: Gannett Company. ISSN 0892-8711. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  10. ^ a b Brosseau, Carli (February 23, 2016) [1st pub. January 26, 2016]. "Robert 'LaVoy' Finicum, killed in Oregon shooting, was Arizona foster parent and rancher". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  11. ^ Sepulvado, John; Templeton, Amelia (January 26, 2016) [1st pub. January 16, 2016]. "Militant Says Foster Children Were Pulled From His Home". Portland, OR: Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  12. ^ Taylor, Phil (February 5, 2016). "Why LaVoy Finicum spurned the government". Greenwire. Washington, D.C.: Environment & Energy Publishing. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  13. ^ Only by Blood and Suffering by LaVoy Finicum, published August 2015, Amazon.com
  14. ^ This Post Apocolyptic Book.... byJim Dalrymple II, Buzfeed.com, 10 Jan. 2016
  15. ^ O'Donnell, Lawrence (January 7, 2016). "#Tarpman makes his 'Late Night' debut". The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell. MSNBC. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  16. ^ Dokoupil, Tony (January 6, 2016). "Oregon Occupier LaVoy Finicum Warns FBI He'd Take Death Over Jail". NBC News. New York: NBC. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  17. ^ "Complete, Unedited Video of Joint FBI and OSP Operation 01/26/2016" on YouTube
  18. ^ a b "Chaotic scene of LaVoy Finicum shooting, explained (graphic animation)". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. March 23, 2016 [1st pub. March 18, 2016]. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  19. ^ a b c Zaitz, Les (March 18, 2016) [1st pub. March 15, 2016]. "Bullet casings disappear from LaVoy Finicum shooting scene, sources say". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  20. ^ a b c Gunderson, Laura (March 8, 2016) [1st pub. February 6, 2016]. "LaVoy Finicum shooting: What happened when". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  21. ^ Terry, Lynne (February 23, 2016) [1st pub. January 27, 2016]. "Inside the John Day meeting where Oregon standoff leaders were headed before arrest". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  22. ^ Hart, Sean (January 25, 2016). "Refuge occupier expected to speak at John Day meeting Tuesday". Blue Mountain Eagle. John Day, OR. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  23. ^ Zaitz, Les (February 22, 2016) [1st pub. January 24, 2016]. "Oregon standoff: Grant County sheriff urges release of Hammonds". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  24. ^ a b Perez, Evan (January 28, 2016). "Oregon occupiers: What officials say happened at traffic stop". CNN. Atlanta, GA: Turner Broadcasting System. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  25. ^ a b Zaitz, Les (March 8, 2016). "LaVoy Finicum shot 3 times as he reached for gun, investigators say". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  26. ^ Zaitz, Les (March 9, 2016) [1st pub. March 8, 2016]. "FBI agents under investigation for possible misconduct in LaVoy Finicum shooting". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  27. ^ "Ryan Bundy's cell phone video of moments before and after Finicum shooting released". Portland, OR: KATU. April 5, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  28. ^ Rollins, Michael (April 6, 2016). "New video of Lavoy Finicum stop released". Portland, OR: KATU. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  29. ^ a b "FBI footage shows LaVoy Finicum reaching for waistband". Portland, OR: KOIN. January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
  30. ^ Perez, Evan; Yan, Holly (January 27, 2016). "Oregon: Ammon Bundy, others arrested; LaVoy Finicum killed". CNN. Atlanta, GA: Turner Broadcasting System. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  31. ^ "What we know about the Malheur Wildlife Refuge arrests". Portland, OR: KATU. Associated Press. January 27, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  32. ^ Mimica, Mila (January 28, 2016). "FBI: Finicum nearly struck agent, reached for loaded weapon before he was shot and killed". Portland, OR: KATU. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  33. ^ "Sheriff: FBI agents didn't tell investigators about 2 shots fired at Finicum's truck". Eugene, OR: KVAL-TV. March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  34. ^ a b Njus, Elliot (March 8, 2016). "LaVoy Finicum's widow disputes police findings, says husband's shooting was 'assassination'". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  35. ^ a b Zaitz, Les (March 8, 2016). "What LaVoy Finicum shooting investigation found". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  36. ^ Petty, Terrence; DuBois, Steven (January 29, 2016). "Prosecutors use refuge occupiers' own words against them". The Seattle Times. Seattle, WA: The Seattle Times Company. ISSN 0745-9696. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  37. ^ a b "Tri-County Major Incident Team Released Reports (Redacted), Officer Involved Shooting (2) January 26, 2016 — Robert "LaVoy" Finicum" (PDF). Deschutes County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  38. ^ "Newly released documents show Finicum's 9-mm was a gift from stepson". Blue Mountain Eagle. John Day, OR. March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  39. ^ a b Zaitz, Les (March 9, 2016). "Mystery shots fired at LaVoy Finicum: 7 key questions and answers (video)". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  40. ^ Zaitz, Les (March 10, 2016) [1st pub. March 8, 2016]. "Bullet hole on LaVoy Finicum's truck traced to elite FBI team". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  41. ^ a b Peacher, Amanda (April 5, 2016). "Finicum Shooting Investigators Release Bundy Cellphone Video". Portland, OR: Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  42. ^ Miller, Michael E. (January 27, 2016). "LaVoy Finicum, Ore. occupier who said he'd rather die than go to jail, did just that". The Washington Post. Arlington, VA: Nash Holdings LLC. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  43. ^ Farrell, Paul (January 28, 2016) [1st pub. January 26, 2016]. "LaVoy Finicum Dead: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. New York: Heavy Inc. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  44. ^ Bernstein, Maxine (March 3, 2016). "Ammon Bundy says jail 'most difficult thing I've ever done'". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  45. ^ Turkewitz, Julie; Seminara, Dave; Johnson, Kirk (January 27, 2016). "3 More Arrests in Oregon as Protest Leader Says 'Go Home'". The New York Times. New York: The New York Times Company. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 28, 2016. "A version of this article appears in print on January 28, 2016, on page A1 of the New York edition with the headline: Jailed Oregon Protest Leader Urges Followers: ‘Please Go Home’."
  46. ^ Pearce, Matt (January 28, 2016). "FBI releases video of Oregon occupier's fatal shooting by state police". Los Angeles Times. Chicago, IL: Tribune Publishing. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  47. ^ Kaplan, Sarah (January 28, 2016). "FBI releases video, explains how police fatally shot Oregon refuge occupier". The Washington Post. Arlington, VA: Nash Holdings LLC. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  48. ^ Henderson, Peter (January 29, 2016). "Family of slain Oregon protester challenges FBI account of his death". Yahoo! News. Sunnyvale, CA: Yahoo!. Reuters. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  49. ^ Park, Eileen (February 16, 2016) [1st pub. February 14, 2016]. "OSP gets threats after LaVoy Finicum's death". Portland, OR: KOIN. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  50. ^ Richardson, Valerie (February 7, 2016). "Standoff at Oregon's Malheur refuge may hurt cause of public lands protesters". The Washington Times. New York: Operations Holdings. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  51. ^ Fenner, Erin (February 6, 2016). "About 100 rally at Idaho Statehouse to remember Malheur National Wildlife Refuge occupier". Idaho Statesman. Sacramento, CA: The McClatchy Company. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  52. ^ Anglen, Robert (March 4, 2016). "Armed protesters outside Tucson court demand justice in LaVoy Finicum's death in Oregon standoff". The Arizona Republic. Tysons Corner, VA: Gannett Company. ISSN 0892-8711. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  53. ^ Zarkhin, Fedor (March 4, 2016). "Interactive Map: Dozens of rallies in memory of LaVoy Finicum planned Saturday nationwide". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  54. ^ Foden-Vencil, Kristian (May 12, 2016). "Arizona Politicians Call On Oregon Governor To Investigate LaVoy Finicum Death". Portland, OR: Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved May 18, 2016. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  55. ^ Peacher, Amanda (July 19, 2016) [1st pub. July 18, 2016]. "FBI Corrects The Record On LaVoy Finicum's Involvement In Bombing Attempt". Portland, OR: Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  56. ^ Peacher, Amanda (July 18, 2016) [1st pub. June 24, 2016]. "Finicum Knew Man Accused In Failed Arizona Bombing". Portland, OR: Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  57. ^ Piper, Matthew (July 21, 2016) [1st pub. June 23, 2016]. "Charges: Utah head of militia tried to detonate bomb at BLM facility in Arizona". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, UT. ISSN 0746-3502. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  58. ^ Finicum 2015
Bibliography

External links

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LaVoy_Finicum&diff=736533068&oldid=736516559

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