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name="LongeneckerAleteia"/><ref name="ASPPlatform">{{Cite news|url=https://solidarity-party.org/platform/|title=Platform|work=American Solidarity Party|access-date=2018-04-12|language=en-US}}</ref><br>[[Distributism]]<ref
name="LongeneckerAleteia"/><ref name="ASPPlatform">{{Cite news|url=https://solidarity-party.org/platform/|title=Platform|work=American Solidarity Party|access-date=2018-04-12|language=en-US}}</ref><br>[[Distributism]]<ref
name="LongeneckerAleteia"/><ref name="ASPPlatform">{{Cite news|url=https://solidarity-party.org/platform/|title=Platform|work=American Solidarity Party|access-date=2018-04-12|language=en-US}}</ref> <br> [[Economic progressivism]]<ref name="cna">{{cite news|work=Catholic News Agency|title=Did you know there's a third party based on Catholic teaching?|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/did-you-know-theres-a-third-party-based-on-catholic-teaching-45272|date=12 October 2016|access-date=19 August 2018|quote=Politically, we would be considered center-right on social issues and center-left on economic issues.}}</ref> <br>[[Social conservatism in the United States|Social conservatism]]<ref name="cna">{{cite news|work=Catholic News Agency|title=Did you know there's a third party based on Catholic teaching?|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/did-you-know-theres-a-third-party-based-on-catholic-teaching-45272|date=12 October 2016|access-date=19 August 2018|quote=Politically, we would be considered center-right on social issues and center-left on economic issues.}}</ref><br>'''Factions:'''<br>[[Social democracy]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Interview with John Whitehead, president of Consistent Life Network|url=https://solidarity-party.org/2019/02/23/interview-with-john-whitehead-president-of-consistent-life-ethic|date=February 23, 2019|access-date=September 16, 2021|work=American Solidarity Party|quote=Libertarians, for example, might find the more social-democratic bent of the ASP not to their liking.}}</ref>}}[[Anti-capitalism]]<ref name="twitter.com">Liberation Caucus of ASP 🧡, & (Liberation Caucus of the American Solidarity Party). (2021, October 28). Thread: What is the Liberation Caucus? We are a voting bloc caucus of @AmSolidarity, with members of varying backgrounds, unified by common principles. We seek to dismantle capitalism, racism and misogyny, and promote an ownership society through deliberative democracy. [Tweet]. @LiberationASP. https://twitter.com/LiberationASP/status/1453750965803393026</ref>
name="LongeneckerAleteia"/><ref name="ASPPlatform">{{Cite news|url=https://solidarity-party.org/platform/|title=Platform|work=American Solidarity Party|access-date=2018-04-12|language=en-US}}</ref> <br> [[Economic progressivism]]<ref name="cna">{{cite news|work=Catholic News Agency|title=Did you know there's a third party based on Catholic teaching?|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/did-you-know-theres-a-third-party-based-on-catholic-teaching-45272|date=12 October 2016|access-date=19 August 2018|quote=Politically, we would be considered center-right on social issues and center-left on economic issues.}}</ref> <br>[[Social conservatism in the United States|Social conservatism]]<ref name="cna">{{cite news|work=Catholic News Agency|title=Did you know there's a third party based on Catholic teaching?|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/did-you-know-theres-a-third-party-based-on-catholic-teaching-45272|date=12 October 2016|access-date=19 August 2018|quote=Politically, we would be considered center-right on social issues and center-left on economic issues.}}</ref><br>'''Factions:'''<br>[[Social democracy]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Interview with John Whitehead, president of Consistent Life Network|url=https://solidarity-party.org/2019/02/23/interview-with-john-whitehead-president-of-consistent-life-ethic|date=February 23, 2019|access-date=September 16, 2021|work=American Solidarity Party|quote=Libertarians, for example, might find the more social-democratic bent of the ASP not to their liking.}}</ref>}}[[Anti-capitalism]]<ref name="twitter.com">Liberation Caucus of ASP 🧡, & (Liberation Caucus of the American Solidarity Party). (2021, October 28). Thread: What is the Liberation Caucus? We are a voting bloc caucus of @AmSolidarity, with members of varying backgrounds, unified by common principles. We seek to dismantle capitalism, racism and misogyny, and promote an ownership society through deliberative democracy. [Tweet]. @LiberationASP. https://twitter.com/LiberationASP/status/1453750965803393026</ref>
}} [[Socialism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=What are the goals of the Liberation Caucus?|url=https://twitter.com/liberationasp/status/1453750991560585216?s=21|access-date=15 November 2021|publisher=@LiberationASP|language=en}}</ref>
}}

| headquarters =
| headquarters =
| website = {{official URL}}
| website = {{official URL}}
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| abbreviation = ASP
| abbreviation = ASP
| membership_year =
| membership_year =
| position = [[Syncretic politics|Syncretic]]<br>'''Fiscal:''' [[Centre-left politics|Center-left]]<ref name="cna"/><br>'''Social:''' [[Centre-right politics|Center-right]]<ref name="cna"/>
| position = [[Syncretic politics|Syncretic]]<br>'''Fiscal:''' [[Centre-left politics|Center-left]]-[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] <ref>{{cite web|title=What are the goals of the Liberation Caucus?|url=https://twitter.com/liberationasp/status/1453750991560585216?s=21|access-date=15 November 2021|publisher=@LiberationASP|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="cna"/><br>'''Social:''' [[Centre-right politics|Center-right]]<ref name="cna"/>
| colors = {{Color box|{{American Solidarity Party/meta/color}}}} [[Orange (color)|Orange]]
| colors = {{Color box|{{American Solidarity Party/meta/color}}}} [[Orange (color)|Orange]]
| youth_wing = Young Americans for Solidarity
| youth_wing = Young Americans for Solidarity
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The ASP was founded in 2011 as the Christian Democratic Party USA (CDPUSA).<ref name="LongeneckerAleteia" /> In 2012, the CDPUSA endorsed the independent candidacy of [[Joe Schriner]] for president.<ref name="Wood2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.voteforjoe.com/#!endorsement/cs8q |title=Christian Democratic Party- USA endorses Joe Schriner for President |last=Wood |first=Elizabeth |year=2012 |publisher=[[Joe Schriner]] |language=en |access-date=3 August 2016 |quote=Roanoke, VA –independent presidential candidate “Average” Joe Schriner was proudly endorsed by the Christian Democrats (CDP-USA).}}</ref> In December of that year, the American Solidarity Party joined the board of the [[Coalition for Free and Open Elections]] (COFOE).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Winger |first1=Richard |title=American Solidarity Party Joins Board of Coalition for Free & Open Elections (COFOE) |url=http://ballot-access.org/2020/12/03/american-solidarity-party-joins-board-of-coalition-for-free-open-elections-cofoe/ |website=Ballot Access News |access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref>
The ASP was founded in 2011 as the Christian Democratic Party USA (CDPUSA).<ref name="LongeneckerAleteia" /> In 2012, the CDPUSA endorsed the independent candidacy of [[Joe Schriner]] for president.<ref name="Wood2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.voteforjoe.com/#!endorsement/cs8q |title=Christian Democratic Party- USA endorses Joe Schriner for President |last=Wood |first=Elizabeth |year=2012 |publisher=[[Joe Schriner]] |language=en |access-date=3 August 2016 |quote=Roanoke, VA –independent presidential candidate “Average” Joe Schriner was proudly endorsed by the Christian Democrats (CDP-USA).}}</ref> In December of that year, the American Solidarity Party joined the board of the [[Coalition for Free and Open Elections]] (COFOE).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Winger |first1=Richard |title=American Solidarity Party Joins Board of Coalition for Free & Open Elections (COFOE) |url=http://ballot-access.org/2020/12/03/american-solidarity-party-joins-board-of-coalition-for-free-open-elections-cofoe/ |website=Ballot Access News |access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref>


The American Solidarity Party has been characterized as [[Social conservatism in the United States|conservative on social issues]] while supporting [[Economic interventionism|government intervention]] in economic matters.<ref name="Padusniak">{{citation |last=Padusniak |first=Chase |title=Why You Should Vote Third Party |date=Winter 2015 |url=http://home.isi.org/why-you-should-vote-third-party |journal=Intercollegiate Review |publisher=[[Intercollegiate Studies Institute]] |language=en |quote=For the socially-conservative American who thinks government intervention has some place in the economy, the American Solidarity Party might fit. |access-date=21 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="cna" /><ref name="IrishTimes">{{citation |title=US struggles to find an honest candidate for president |last=O'Brien |first=Breda |author-link=Breda O'Brien |date=17 September 2016 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/breda-o-brien-us-struggles-to-find-an-honest-candidate-for-president-1.2794083 |language=en |access-date=21 September 2016}}</ref>
The American Solidarity Party has been characterized as [[Social conservatism in the United States|conservative on social issues]] while supporting [[Economic interventionism|government intervention]] in economic matters.<ref name="Padusniak">{{citation |last=Padusniak |first=Chase |title=Why You Should Vote Third Party |date=Winter 2015 |url=http://home.isi.org/why-you-should-vote-third-party |journal=Intercollegiate Review |publisher=[[Intercollegiate Studies Institute]] |language=en |quote=For the socially-conservative American who thinks government intervention has some place in the economy, the American Solidarity Party might fit. |access-date=21 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="cna" /><ref name="IrishTimes">{{citation |title=US struggles to find an honest candidate for president |last=O'Brien |first=Breda |author-link=Breda O'Brien |date=17 September 2016 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/breda-o-brien-us-struggles-to-find-an-honest-candidate-for-president-1.2794083 |language=en |access-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> The ASP is skeptical of [[free trade]] and free market trade policies. <ref>{{cite web|title=Patrick Harris The state of American solidarity SDP Talks|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5i0DPkhA88&t=964s|access-date=14 November 2021|publisher=Social Democratic Party|language=en}}</ref>


Membership and leadership in the American Solidarity Party is open to people of all backgrounds, creeds, etc. The American Solidarity Party largely adheres to the ideology of [[Christian democracy]],<ref name="Black2016"/> with some [[Social democracy|Social democratic]] leanings.<ref name="LongeneckerAleteia" /> Christian democracy as a political ideology has been largely influenced by [[Catholic social teaching]] and [[Neo-Calvinist]] theology<ref name="Monsma20122">{{cite book|last=Monsma|first=Stephen V.|title=Pluralism and Freedom: Faith-based Organizations in a Democratic Society|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2012|isbn=9781442214309|page=13|language=en|quote=This is the Christian Democratic tradition and the structural pluralist concepts that underlie it. The Roman Catholic social teaching of subsidiarity and its related concepts, as well as the parallel neo-Calvinist concept of sphere sovereignty, play major roles in structural pluralist thought.}}</ref><ref name="Witte19932">{{cite book|last=Witte|first=John|title=Christianity and Democracy in Global Context|publisher=Westview Press|year=1993|isbn=9780813318431|page=9|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Black2016" /> incorporating the social teachings espoused by the [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]], [[Calvinism|Reformed]], [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] and other [[Christianity|Christian]] traditions in various parts of the world.{{sfn|Freeden|2004|p=82}} As such, the ASP looks to the Christian democratic movements in Europe and the Americas.<ref name="MaderaTribune2016">{{citation|last=Rieping|first=John|title=New party boosted by election frustrations|date=6 August 2016|url=http://www.maderatribune.com/single-post/2016/08/06/New-party-boosted-by-election-frustrations|newspaper=The Madera Tribune|publication-place=[[Madera, California]]|language=en|access-date=6 August 2016}}</ref>
Membership and leadership in the American Solidarity Party is open to people of all backgrounds, creeds, etc. The American Solidarity Party largely adheres to the ideology of [[Christian democracy]],<ref name="Black2016"/> with some [[Social democracy|Social democratic]] leanings.<ref name="LongeneckerAleteia" /> Christian democracy as a political ideology has been largely influenced by [[Catholic social teaching]] and [[Neo-Calvinist]] theology<ref name="Monsma20122">{{cite book|last=Monsma|first=Stephen V.|title=Pluralism and Freedom: Faith-based Organizations in a Democratic Society|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2012|isbn=9781442214309|page=13|language=en|quote=This is the Christian Democratic tradition and the structural pluralist concepts that underlie it. The Roman Catholic social teaching of subsidiarity and its related concepts, as well as the parallel neo-Calvinist concept of sphere sovereignty, play major roles in structural pluralist thought.}}</ref><ref name="Witte19932">{{cite book|last=Witte|first=John|title=Christianity and Democracy in Global Context|publisher=Westview Press|year=1993|isbn=9780813318431|page=9|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Black2016" /> incorporating the social teachings espoused by the [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]], [[Calvinism|Reformed]], [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] and other [[Christianity|Christian]] traditions in various parts of the world.{{sfn|Freeden|2004|p=82}} As such, the ASP looks to the Christian democratic movements in Europe and the Americas.<ref name="MaderaTribune2016">{{citation|last=Rieping|first=John|title=New party boosted by election frustrations|date=6 August 2016|url=http://www.maderatribune.com/single-post/2016/08/06/New-party-boosted-by-election-frustrations|newspaper=The Madera Tribune|publication-place=[[Madera, California]]|language=en|access-date=6 August 2016}}</ref>

Revision as of 12:25, 15 November 2021

American Solidarity Party
AbbreviationASP
ChairpersonPatrick Harris[1]
Founded2011; 13 years ago (2011)
Youth wingYoung Americans for Solidarity
Ideology Socialism[9]
Political positionSyncretic
Fiscal: Center-left-Left-wing [10] [6]
Social: Center-right[6]
Colors  Orange
Slogan"Common Good, Common Ground, Common Sense."[4]
Elected offices4[11][12][13][14][improper synthesis?]
Election symbol
Pelican
Website
www.solidarity-party.org Edit this at Wikidata

The American Solidarity Party (ASP) is a Christian-democratic political party in the United States.[2][3][4] It was founded in 2011 and officially incorporated in 2016. The party has a Solidarity National Committee (SNC) and has numerous active state and local chapters.[4][15] Brian Carroll was the party's nominee in the 2020 presidential election.

The ASP encourages social development along the lines of subsidiarity and sphere sovereignty, with a stated emphasis on "the importance of strong families, local communities, and voluntary associations".[16] It favors a social market economy with a distributist flavor,[17][18] that seeks "widespread economic participation and ownership" through supporting small business[18] and providing a social safety net program.

Names and symbols

The party's original name was inspired by its European counterparts, the Polish trade union Solidarity,[19] and the current one reflects its more developed ideology and focus in the years since.[4]

The ASP mascot is the pelican, a traditional symbol of charity.[20] The party's political color is orange, like other Christian-democratic political parties.

Some members of the American Solidarity Party refer to themselves as Solidarists.[21]

History, ideology, and influences

Members gathered for the 2017 ASP Midwestern Regional Meeting

The ASP was founded in 2011 as the Christian Democratic Party USA (CDPUSA).[4] In 2012, the CDPUSA endorsed the independent candidacy of Joe Schriner for president.[22] In December of that year, the American Solidarity Party joined the board of the Coalition for Free and Open Elections (COFOE).[23]

The American Solidarity Party has been characterized as conservative on social issues while supporting government intervention in economic matters.[24][6][25] The ASP is skeptical of free trade and free market trade policies. [26]

Membership and leadership in the American Solidarity Party is open to people of all backgrounds, creeds, etc. The American Solidarity Party largely adheres to the ideology of Christian democracy,[2] with some Social democratic leanings.[4] Christian democracy as a political ideology has been largely influenced by Catholic social teaching and Neo-Calvinist theology[27][28][2] incorporating the social teachings espoused by the Catholic, Lutheran, Reformed, Pentecostal and other Christian traditions in various parts of the world.[29] As such, the ASP looks to the Christian democratic movements in Europe and the Americas.[30]

Daniel Silliman writes that the American Solidarity Party, as with other Christian-democratic political parties, draws from Catholic social teaching and Neo-Calvinist theology.[31] In the same vein, David McPherson says that the American Solidarity Party "affirm[s] ... the full spectrum of Catholic social teaching (namely, the teachings regarding the sanctity of human life, the common good, subsidiarity, religious freedom, solidarity, etc.)," contrasting the ASP to both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, each of which recognizes only some of these items.[32] Its strongest support is in California, Ohio, and Texas, according to the Madera Tribune (of Madera, California).[30]

Members of the ASP have launched an unofficial grassroots online publication called The American Commons.[33]

Elections

ASP ballot status in 2016
  On ballot
  Write-in
  Not on ballot

2016

Presidential election

During the 2016 presidential election season, the American Solidarity Party held an online convention on July 9, 2016, which nominated Amir Azarvan of Georgia for president and Mike Maturen of Michigan for vice-president.[34][35][36][20] However, Azarvan subsequently withdrew, and in response the ticket was revised, with Maturen running for president and Juan Muñoz of Texas running for vice-president.[32][30][34][37][20]

For the 2016 election, the American Solidarity Party was listed on the ballot in Colorado.[38] It was a certified write-in option in Alabama,[39] California,[40] Georgia,[41] Iowa,[39] Kansas,[42] Kentucky,[43] Maryland,[44] Michigan,[45] Minnesota, New Hampshire,[39] New Jersey,[39] Ohio,[46] Oregon,[39][47] Pennsylvania,[39] Rhode Island,[39] Texas,[48] Vermont,[39] and Washington.[49] Maturen received 6,697 reported votes, not including states that didn't report votes for him.[50]

2017

For the November 2017 off-year elections, the American Solidarity Party ran a candidate for New Jersey legislature, Monica Sohler, in the 6th district. She received 821 votes.[51]

ASP 2018 CA Gubernatorial Votes by County by Percentage

2018

Desmond Silveira, a software engineer, was a national committee member of the American Solidarity Party, served as the campaign manager for the Maturen-Muñoz 2016 campaign, the vice chair of the ASP, and the director of operations for the party. In 2018, he ran for governor, receiving 4,633 votes in the primary election.[52][53][note 1]

Brian T. Carroll ran against Devin Nunes for California's 22nd congressional district receiving 1,591 votes in the primary election.[54][55][note 1]

2020

Shane Ian Hoffman ran as the ASP's candidate in Ohio's 15th Congressional District. He did not make the ballot and was a write-in candidate.[56]

Presidential election

ASP ballot status in 2020
  On ballot
  Write-in certified
  Not on ballot

In the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Brian Carroll, Joe Schriner, and Joshua Perkins announced their candidacies for the ASP nomination. Carroll was declared the winner of the nomination on September 9, 2019.[57][58]

For the 2020 election, the American Solidarity Party was on the ballot in Arkansas,[59] Colorado,[60] Guam, Illinois,[61] Louisiana,[62] Mississippi,[63] Rhode Island,[64] Vermont[65] and Wisconsin.[66]

It was a certified write-in option in Alabama,[67] Alaska,[68] California,[69] Connecticut,[70] Delaware,[71] Florida,[72] Georgia,[73] Idaho, Indiana,[74] Iowa,[67] Kansas, Kentucky,[75] Maryland,[76] Massachusetts,[77] Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire,[67] New Jersey,[67] New York, North Dakota, Ohio,[78][79] Oregon, Pennsylvania,[67] Tennessee, Texas,[80] Utah,[81] Virginia,[82] Washington, and Wyoming.

2021

Benjamin Schmitz ran for state senate in the Wisconsin 13th state senate district in the April 6th legislative special election.[83] Stephen Hollenberg ran for a state house seat in the Merrimack, New Hampshire special election on April 13, 2021.[84]

California gubernatorial recall election

File:James G Hanink.jpg
James G. Hanink

Dr. James G Hanink was endorsed by the American Solidarity Party for the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election.[85] He hosts the Open Door podcast and is the president of the American Maritain Association.[86][87] Dr. Hanink is a frequent contributor to the New Oxford Review and spent four decades dedicated to teaching at Loyola Marymount University and published papers in the areas of metaphysics, epistemology, and social thought.[88][89][90][note 1] Hanink received 7,193 votes, 0.01% of all votes, an increase in both raw votes and percentage from 2018.[citation needed]

2024

Presidential election

For the 2024 election, the American Solidarity Party will be on the ballot in Arkansas.[91]

Presidential tickets

Election Name Experience Home state Running Mate Home state Experience Campaign
Announcement date
Votes
2016 Mike Maturen
replacing Amir Azarvan
Businessman
Michigan
Juan Muñoz
replacing Mike Maturen

Texas
Businessman
FEC Filing[92]
6,697
0 EV
2020
Brian Carroll
Teacher
Independent candidate for U.S. Representative from CA-22 in 2018

California

Amar Patel

Illinois
Former Party Chairman
Campaign: April 2, 2019[93]
Nomination: September 9, 2019
FEC Filing[94]
42,305
0 EV

Presidential election ballot access and results

History of American Solidarity Party ballot access and presidential election results by state or territory
Year 2016 2020 2024
Party nominnes Mike Maturen (president)
Juan Muñoz (vice president)
Brian T. Carroll (president)
Amar Patel (vice president)
States & D.C. ballot access
(write-in access)
1 (25) 8 (39) 1 (1)
Ballot access to electoral votes
(write-in access)
9 (323) 66 (463) 6 (6)
Alabama Unreported Unreported TBD
Alaska Unreported Unreported TBD
Arizona TBD
Arkansas 1,713[95]
California 1,316[96] 2,605[97] TBD
Colorado 862[98] 2,515[99] TBD
Connecticut 220[100] TBD
Delaware 87[101] TBD
District of Columbia TBD
Florida 854[102] TBD
Georgia 151[103] 756[104][a] TBD
Guam (advisory) 138[106] TBD
Hawaii TBD
Idaho 35[107][b] 163[108] TBD
Illinois 9,548[109] TBD
Indiana 895[110] TBD
Iowa Unreported Unreported TBD
Kansas 214[111] 583[112][b] TBD
Kentucky 155[113] 408[114] TBD
Louisiana 2,497[115] TBD
Maine TBD
Maryland 504[116] 795[117] TBD
Massachusetts 164[118][c] TBD
Michigan 517[119] 963[120] TBD
Minnesota 244[121] 1,037[122] TBD
Mississippi 1,161[123] TBD
Missouri 664[124] TBD
Montana TBD
Nebraska Unreported Unreported TBD
Nevada TBD
New Hampshire Unreported 79[c] TBD
New Jersey Unreported 330[125][d][b] TBD
New Mexico TBD
New York 409[127] 892[128] TBD
North Carolina TBD
North Dakota Unreported 36[129][b] TBD
Ohio 552[130] 1,450[131] TBD
Oklahoma TBD
Oregon Unreported Unreported TBD
Pennsylvania Unreported 1,164[b] TBD
Rhode Island 34[132] 767[133] TBD
South Carolina TBD
South Dakota TBD
Tennessee 762[134] TBD
Texas 1,401[135] 3,207[136] TBD
Utah 368[137] TBD
Vermont 19[138] 209[139] TBD
Virginia Unreported Unreported TBD
Washington Unreported 18[e] TBD
West Virginia TBD
Wisconsin 284[140] 5,259[141] TBD
Wyoming Unreported TBD
Total 6,697 42,305
Legend
Listed on ballot
Registered as write-in candidate
Write-in candidates allowed without registration
Not a candidate in the state/DC
  1. ^ This table reflects the results certified by Fulton County which were released after those certified by the state for other counties.[105]
  2. ^ a b c d e May have received write-in votes, which have not yet been reported by the state.
  3. ^ a b Compiled from results reported by local governments.
  4. ^ Compiled from results reported by counties.[126]
  5. ^ Skagit County was the only county to count write-in votes.

Notable party supporters

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Because the American Solidarity Party did not have ballot access in California at the time of the election, the candidate was listed on the ballot as having "no party preference"

References

  1. ^ "Party Leadership - American Solidarity Party". 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Black, Susannah (August 15, 2016). "Mr. Maturen Goes to Washington". Front Porch Republic. Retrieved August 16, 2016. What's next may be hinted at by a 51 year old devout Catholic, businessman, and semi-professional magician named Mike Maturen, who recently accepted the presidential nomination of the American Solidarity Party, the only active Christian Democratic party in the nation.
  3. ^ a b "Christian Democracy". American Solidarity Party. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Longenecker, Dwight (May 12, 2016). "Is It Time for a US Christian Democracy Party?". Aleteia. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Platform". American Solidarity Party. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Did you know there's a third party based on Catholic teaching?". Catholic News Agency. October 12, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2018. Politically, we would be considered center-right on social issues and center-left on economic issues.
  7. ^ "Interview with John Whitehead, president of Consistent Life Network". American Solidarity Party. February 23, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2021. Libertarians, for example, might find the more social-democratic bent of the ASP not to their liking.
  8. ^ Liberation Caucus of ASP 🧡, & (Liberation Caucus of the American Solidarity Party). (2021, October 28). Thread: What is the Liberation Caucus? We are a voting bloc caucus of @AmSolidarity, with members of varying backgrounds, unified by common principles. We seek to dismantle capitalism, racism and misogyny, and promote an ownership society through deliberative democracy. [Tweet]. @LiberationASP. https://twitter.com/LiberationASP/status/1453750965803393026
  9. ^ "What are the goals of the Liberation Caucus?". @LiberationASP. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  10. ^ "What are the goals of the Liberation Caucus?". @LiberationASP. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  11. ^ "Meet our Elected Officials". American Solidarity Party. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  12. ^ "BoE Members". Regional School District 17. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  13. ^ "Commissioners". BF Home Rule Charter. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  14. ^ "BF Contact Us". Village of Hartford. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  15. ^ "About Us". American Solidarity Party. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  16. ^ "An Interview with David Frost and Kirk Morrison". Christian Democracy Magazine. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
  17. ^ "Christian Democracy". American Solidarity Party. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  18. ^ a b "Did you know there's a third party based on Catholic teaching?". Catholic News Agency. October 12, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2020. We believe in the economic concept of distributism as taught by GK Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc.
  19. ^ "Platform |". Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  20. ^ a b c Longenecker, Dwight (August 25, 2016), "This man says America's ready for a centrist Christian party", Crux, retrieved August 26, 2016
  21. ^ Conley, John J. (September 8, 2016). "Confessions of a Solidarist". America Magazine. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  22. ^ Wood, Elizabeth (2012). "Christian Democratic Party- USA endorses Joe Schriner for President". Joe Schriner. Retrieved August 3, 2016. Roanoke, VA –independent presidential candidate "Average" Joe Schriner was proudly endorsed by the Christian Democrats (CDP-USA).
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