English is the most important elite language and the language of power in contemporary
Pakistan. This chapter provides an overview of English in Pakistan and Pakistani English …

A study of Pakistani English (PakE) must begin with an understanding of its historical and
social roots in an undifferentiated, pre-partition ‘British India’. English was first introduced in the …

… the data and research on Pakistani English. Finally, there … represent different genres of
Pakistani English and might have … that the listed features exist in Pakistani English: they do not …

… ; 1993) on Pakistani English. The paper examines the indigenisation of Pakistani English
through its … Finally, the paper discusses Pakistani English’s use for creative writing in Pakistan. …

… The present study looks at Pakistani English, which has only … When I thought I had isolated
a feature of Pakistani English, I … I could safely label Pakistani English. Sometimes, however, I …

… Pakistani English (PakE) is one of the less well–researched varieties of English. The largest
… This research is summarised in the companion piece on Pakistani English phonology (this …

In this paper, it has been explained on the basis of results obtained from an investigation
held in Britain, how Pakistani English has diverged from Standard English, unnoticed by its …

2. AIM The aim of this paper, therefore, is to describe the phonological and phonetic features
of the English language as spoken in Pakistan. This paper is mainly concerned with the …

… the description of Pakistani English, the lexical profile of Pakistani English has also been
studied. For this purpose, the 300 most frequent lexical items from Pakistani English have been …

… This study examines the lexical features of Pakistani English … aspects of any claim for Pakistani
English as a distinct variety of … to be codified in Pakistani English books and dictionaries. …

… differences between Pakistani English and British English. … the linguistic features of Pakistani
English in contrast to British … Moreover, Pakistani English has borrowed many of its lexical …

… Rahman (1990) who investigated the sociolinguistic variation in Pakistani English with a …
description of Pakistani English as an institutionalized non-native variety. Pakistani English has …

INTRODUCTIONSince English has emerged as the primary means of international
communication and is spoken with different varieties and accents, Kachru (1989) has placed …

… In this scenario, this research studies Pakistani English as a non-native institutionalized … in
Pakistani English have been explored from six aspects. A corpus of written Pakistani English (…

… of Pakistani English to identify the variations in the language of newspapers. It also investigates
how Pakistani English … The usage of these lexical items shows that Pakistani English is …

The present study examines the perceptual judgments of English lexical items and English
lexical stress by Urdu ESL (Note 1)(English as Second Language) learners. The analysis …

… phonological features of Pakistani English in relation to … Pakistani English, with data taken
from published Pakistani Anglophone literature. The findings suggest that the Pakistani English…

… Pakistani English, on a three-fold grade-ability scale, in the selected works. The study’s
findings posit that Pakistani English … the notion that Pakistani English should be considered an …

… and /I/ is maintained in Pakistani English. 40 subjects (20 male … of the two vowels in Pakistani
English as was observed in … attempt to examine if Pakistani English merges the two vowels /…