Demographics of Ottawa | |
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![]() Population pyramid of Ottawa in 2021 | |
Population | 1,017,449 (2021) |
In 2021, the population of the city of Ottawa was 1,017,449.[1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307.[2]
Population history
[edit]
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Age and sex
[edit]In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age.[21] Youths under 15 years of age comprised 18.9% of the total population, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) comprised 11.4%.[21]
Migration and immigration
[edit]Between 1987 and 2002, 131,816 individuals relocated to the city, which represents 75% of the population growth for that period.[22] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa's population growth.[23] Foreign born residents make up 23.4 percent of Ottawa's population, in which many come from the United Kingdom, China, India, the United States, Lebanon, Pakistan, Somalia, Iran, the Philippines, Vietnam, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti.
Languages
[edit]The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s.[24] Starting in the mid-1800s, Irish settlers of the Ottawa valley develop a distinct dialect referred to as "Ottawa Valley Twang".[25] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas.[26]
The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French).[27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages.[8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French.[28] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 58.18 percent, while those with French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others.[29]
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Ottawa, Ontario [30] | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census | Total | French
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English
|
French & English
|
Other
| |||||||||||||
Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2021
|
1,006,965
|
126,030 | ![]() |
12.52% | 585,865 | ![]() |
58.18% | 22,595 | ![]() |
2.24% | 232,210 | ![]() |
23.06% | |||||
2016
|
934,391
|
127,225 | ![]() |
13.61% | 562,070 | ![]() |
60.15% | 12,295 | ![]() |
1.31% | 200,420 | ![]() |
21.49% | |||||
2011
|
883 391
|
123,925 | ![]() |
14.02% | 544,045 | ![]() |
61.58% | 10,755 | ![]() |
1.2% | 178,120 | ![]() |
20.16% | |||||
2006
|
801 275
|
119,445 | ![]() |
14.9% | 501,870 | ![]() |
62.63% | 6,815 | ![]() |
0.85% | 173,145 | ![]() |
21.6% | |||||
2001
|
763 790
|
115,220 | ![]() |
15.08% | 485,825 | ![]() |
63,6% | 7,445 | ![]() |
0.97% | 155,295 | ![]() |
20.33% | |||||
1996
|
318 990
|
47,115 | n/a | 14.77% | 196,980 | n/a | 61.75% | 3,335 | n/a | 1.04% | 67,670 | n/a | 21.21% |
Ethnicity
[edit]City of Ottawa
[edit]Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census.[31]
Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 8.5%, Arab Canadians: 5.8%, South Asian Canadians: 5.8%, and Chinese Canadians: 4.6%. Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.[31]
Panethnic group |
2021[31] | 2016[32] | 2011[33] | 2006[34] | 2001[35] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |||||
European[a] | 649,580 | 64.9% | 652,650 | 71.18% | 643,750 | 74.24% | 627,300 | 78.29% | 617,920 | 80.9% | ||||
African | 84,765 | 8.47% | 60,205 | 6.57% | 49,650 | 5.73% | 39,070 | 4.88% | 34,645 | 4.54% | ||||
Middle Eastern[b] | 71,435 | 7.14% | 49,920 | 5.44% | 39,930 | 4.61% | 30,160 | 3.76% | 25,415 | 3.33% | ||||
South Asian | 57,820 | 5.78% | 38,750 | 4.23% | 33,805 | 3.9% | 26,510 | 3.31% | 21,705 | 2.84% | ||||
East Asian[c] | 52,610 | 5.26% | 46,340 | 5.05% | 39,110 | 4.51% | 34,560 | 4.31% | 30,625 | 4.01% | ||||
Southeast Asian[d] | 29,280 | 2.93% | 24,405 | 2.66% | 24,180 | 2.79% | 17,510 | 2.19% | 13,525 | 1.77% | ||||
Indigenous | 26,395 | 2.64% | 22,960 | 2.5% | 18,180 | 2.1% | 12,250 | 1.53% | 8,625 | 1.13% | ||||
Latin American | 14,350 | 1.43% | 11,150 | 1.22% | 10,255 | 1.18% | 8,075 | 1.01% | 6,455 | 0.85% | ||||
Other/Multiracial[e] | 14,690 | 1.47% | 10,470 | 1.14% | 8,230 | 0.95% | 5,835 | 0.73% | 4,870 | 0.64% | ||||
Total responses | 1,000,935 | 98.38% | 916,860 | 98.14% | 867,085 | 98.15% | 801,270 | 98.66% | 763,790 | 98.67% | ||||
Total population | 1,017,449 | 100% | 934,243 | 100% | 883,391 | 100% | 812,129 | 100% | 774,072 | 100% | ||||
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses |
Metro Ottawa
[edit]Panethnic group |
2021[36][37] | 2016[38] | 2011[39] | 2006[40] | 2001[41] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |||||
European[f] | 1,036,525 | 70.78% | 981,625 | 75.47% | 951,160 | 78.24% | 917,235 | 82.11% | 888,590 | 84.57% | ||||
African | 114,225 | 7.8% | 77,995 | 6% | 60,660 | 4.99% | 45,060 | 4.03% | 38,185 | 3.63% | ||||
Middle Eastern[b] | 83,730 | 5.72% | 59,445 | 4.57% | 47,155 | 3.88% | 34,685 | 3.1% | 28,285 | 2.69% | ||||
South Asian | 60,780 | 4.15% | 39,980 | 3.07% | 34,795 | 2.86% | 27,130 | 2.43% | 22,280 | 2.12% | ||||
East Asian[c] | 57,460 | 3.92% | 49,660 | 3.82% | 41,960 | 3.45% | 36,525 | 3.27% | 31,980 | 3.04% | ||||
Indigenous | 46,540 | 3.18% | 38,120 | 2.93% | 30,565 | 2.51% | 20,590 | 1.84% | 13,485 | 1.28% | ||||
Southeast Asian[d] | 32,995 | 2.25% | 26,440 | 2.03% | 26,000 | 2.14% | 19,005 | 1.7% | 14,740 | 1.4% | ||||
Latin American | 20,625 | 1.41% | 15,630 | 1.2% | 14,270 | 1.17% | 10,630 | 0.95% | 7,655 | 0.73% | ||||
Other/Multiracial[e] | 17,095 | 1.17% | 11,815 | 0.91% | 9,175 | 0.75% | 6,260 | 0.56% | 5,560 | 0.53% | ||||
Total responses | 1,464,495 | 98.4% | 1,300,730 | 98.26% | 1,215,735 | 98.33% | 1,117,120 | 98.79% | 1,050,755 | 98.79% | ||||
Total population | 1,488,307 | 100% | 1,323,783 | 100% | 1,236,324 | 100% | 1,130,761 | 100% | 1,063,664 | 100% | ||||
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses |
Religion
[edit]City of Ottawa
[edit]In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011.[43] Catholics were the most common at 30.4%, down from 38.4% in 2011. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011.
Religions in the City of Ottawa (only religions with more than 1% of the population listed) | |
---|---|
Religion | % |
Christianity | 52.8% |
Catholicism | 30.4% |
Anglicanism | 4.1% |
United Church | 3.4% |
Christian Orthodox | 2.1% |
Pentecostal (and other Charismatic) | 1.2% |
Islam | 9.9% |
Hinduism | 2.0% |
Others | 1.5% |
Buddhism | 1.2% |
Judaism | 1.1% |
No religion | 31.6% |
Metro Ottawa
[edit]Religious group | 2021[44] | 2011[45] | 2001[46] | 1991[47][48] | 1981[49][50] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Christianity ![]() |
824,655 | 56.31% | 850,925 | 69.99% | 833,770 | 79.35% | 776,905 | 85.18% | 644,200 | 90.49% |
Irreligion | 462,555 | 31.58% | 252,795 | 20.79% | 139,705 | 13.3% | 93,285 | 10.23% | 48,050 | 6.75% |
Islam ![]() |
114,780 | 7.84% | 65,880 | 5.42% | 41,725 | 3.97% | 17,585 | 1.93% | 4,325 | 0.61% |
Hinduism ![]() |
21,205 | 1.45% | 12,295 | 1.01% | 8,150 | 0.78% | 4,785 | 0.52% | 2,900 | 0.41% |
Buddhism ![]() |
12,185 | 0.83% | 12,860 | 1.06% | 9,985 | 0.95% | 6,015 | 0.66% | 2,165 | 0.3% |
Judaism ![]() |
11,395 | 0.78% | 10,980 | 0.9% | 11,325 | 1.08% | 9,910 | 1.09% | 8,470 | 1.19% |
Sikhism ![]() |
6,730 | 0.46% | 3,445 | 0.28% | 2,645 | 0.25% | 1,575 | 0.17% | 605 | 0.08% |
Indigenous spirituality | 745 | 0.05% | 375 | 0.03% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Other | 10,250 | 0.7% | 6,185 | 0.51% | 3,445 | 0.33% | 2,025 | 0.22% | 1,205 | 0.17% |
Total responses | 1,464,500 | 98.4% | 1,215,735 | 96.88% | 1,050,755 | 98.79% | 912,100 | 99.05% | 711,920 | 99.16% |
Total population | 1,488,307 | 100% | 1,254,919 | 100% | 1,063,664 | 100% | 920,857 | 100% | 717,978 | 100% |
Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa)
[edit]The following are populations of neighbourhoods that generally correspond to Statistics Canada census tracts.
Neighbourhood | Population (2021) | Population (2016) | Population (2011) | Population (2006) | Population (2001)[51] | Population (1996)[52] | Population (1991)[52] | Area (km2) | Density (per km2) | Census tract(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alta Vista (west) | 10,567 | 9,973 | 10,197 | 9,459 | 9,154 | 8,901 | 8,923 | 4.76 | 2220.0 | 5050006.00[53] 5050005.00[54] |
Bel-Air Heights-Bel-Air Park-Braemar Park-Copeland Park | 9,441 | 8,968 | 8,967 | 8,613 | 9,177 | 9,329 | 9,671 | 2.66 | 3549.2 | 5050023.01[55][56] and 5050024.00[57][58] |
Britannia-Michele Heights-Lincoln Heights-Belltown | 11,541 | 11,292 | 11,469 | 11,435 | 12,088 | 12,144 | 11,749 | 2.80 | 4121.8 | 5050029.00[59][60] and 5050030.00[61][62] |
Carleton Heights (south) | 2,901 | 2,888 | 2,872 | 2,365 | 2,437 | 2,435 | 2,477 | 1.51 | 1921.2 | 5050020.02[63] |
Carlington | 12,384 | 11,638 | 11,882 | 11,512 | 12,593 | 12,210 | 12,283 | 3.88 | 3191.8 | 5050021.00[64][65] and 5050022.00[66][67] |
Carlingwood | 3,622 | 3,558 | 3,376 | 3,336 | 3,309 | 3,193 | 3,165 | 0.78 | 4643.6 | 5050032.01[68][69] |
Carson Meadows-Rockcliffe Mews-Carson Grove (Quarries) | 6,158 | 5,786 | 5,561 | 5,638 | 4,418 | 4,220 | 3,978 | 1.84 | 3346.7 | 5050062.01[70] |
Central Park | 3,970 | 3,888 | 3,832 | 3,403 | 1,680 | N/A[N 2] | 0.91 | 4362.6 | 5050023.02[71][72] | |
Centretown (incl. Golden Triangle) | 25,687 | 23,823 | 21,536 | 20,513 | 21,159 | 20,293 | 19,238 | 2.08 | 12349.5 | 5050040.00[73] 5050039.00[74] 5050038.00[75] 5050037.00[76] (5050037.01 and 5050037.02 in 2021) 5050049.00[77] |
Centretown West (Dalhousie; incl. Glebe Annex) | 12,601 | 11,536 | 12,022 | 11,915 | 12,786 | 12,266 | 12,170 | 1.94 | 6495.4 | 5050041.00[78] 5050042.00[79] 5050035.00[80] |
Civic Hospital | 3,564 | 3,631 | 3,656 | 3,440 | 3,483 | 3,628 | 3,533 | 1.28 | 2784.4 | 5050034.00[81] |
Downtown | 5,501 | 4,876 | 4,123 | 3,718 | 3,620 | 3,743 | 3,380 | 1.26 | 4365.9 | 5050048.00[82] |
Elmvale Acres | 3,313 | 3,271 | 3,280 | 3,254 | 3,354 | 3,438 | 3,469 | 1.03 | 3216.5 | 5050009.00[83] |
Forbes | 5,549 | 5,304 | 5,345 | 5,283 | 5,457 | 5,042 | 5,327 | 1.37 | 4050.4 | 5050061.00[84] |
Foster Farm-Queensway Terrace North-Britannia Heights | 6,826 | 6,649 | 6,844 | 6,800 | 7,192 | 6,798 | 6,573 | 1.97 | 3465.0 | 5050028.00[85][86] |
The Glebe | 11,922 | 11,559 | 11,184 | 10,886 | 11,369 | 11,224 | 11,375 | 2.56 | 4657.0 | 5050019.00[87] 5050018.00[88] 5050036.00[89] |
Greenboro | 11,965 | 12,095 | 12,113 | 11,314 | 9,884 | 8,548 | [N 3] | 3.95 | 3029.1 | 5050001.05[90] 5050001.06[91] |
Hawthorne Meadows | 3,975 | 3,866 | 3,787 | 3,938 | 4,249 | 4,124 | 4,102 | 0.63 | 6309.5 | 5050010.00[92] |
Heron Gate-Ellwood (incl. Banff-Ledbury, Heatherington) | 13,085 | 12,663 | 12,694 | 12,203 | 13,119 | 12,180 | 11,680 | 2.43 | 5384.8 | 5050007.02[93] 5050001.01[94] |
Heron Park | 4,147 | 3,824 | 3,829 | 3,891 | 3,929 | 3,752 | 3,818 | 1.88 | 2205.9 | 5050004.00[95] |
Highland Park-McKellar Park-Woodroffe North | 11,237 | 11,121 | 10,331 | 9,873 | 9,969 | 9,859 | 9,707 | 2.88 | 3901.7 | 5050033.01[96][97] and 5050032.02[98][99] |
Hintonburg-Mechanicsville | 10,217 | 9,282 | 9,041 | 8,908 | 9,588 | 9,200 | 8,322 | 1.70 | 6010.0 | 5050046.00[100] 5050043.00[101] |
Hunt Club Estate | 5,194 | 5,116 | 5,090 | 4,982 | 5,185 | 3,845 | [N 4] | 1.37 | 3,791.2 | 5050002.05[102] |
Hunt Club Park | 8,556 | 8,825 | 8,937 | 8,903 | 8,956 | 8,056 | 5,033 | 5.58 | 1533.3 | 5050001.08[103] 5050001.07[104] |
Hunt Club Woods | 2,666 | 2,609 | 2,673 | 2,781 | 2,565 | 3,887 | [N 4] | 4.49 | 593.8 | 5050002.06[105] |
Laurentian View (Hampton-Iona) | 3,630 | 3,198 | 2,852 | 2,782 | 2,943 | 2,951 | 2,950 | 1.02 | 3558.8 | 5050033.02[106][107] |
LeBreton Flats | 847 | 620 | 373 | 57 | 50 | 45 | 56 | 0.84 | 1008.3 | 5050047.00[108] |
Lower Town-ByWard Market | 13,529 | 12,856 | 12,183 | 11,377 | 11,134 | 10,463 | 10,550 | 2.06 | 6567.5 | 5050055.00[109] 5050054.00[110] 5050056.00[111] 5050053.00[112] |
Manor Park | 8,070 | 7,716 | 7,665 | 7,652 | 7,970 | 8,055 | 7,437 | 2.90 | 2782.8 | 5050059.00[113] 5050060.00[114] |
New Edinburgh-Lindenlea | 5,634 | 5,385 | 5,311 | 5,459 | 5,260 | 5,371 | 5,264 | 1.42 | 3967.6 | 5050057.00[115][116] 5050058.00[117][118] |
Ottawa East (north) | 6,273 | 5,190 | 5,110 | 4,907 | 5,865 | 4,458 | 4,467 | 1.11 | 5651.4 | 5050015.00[119] |
Ottawa South-Rideau Gardens | 8,739 | 8,638 | 8,462 | 8,168 | 8,160 | 8,027 | 8,108 | 2.03 | 4304.9 | 5050017.00[120] 5050016.00[121] |
Overbrook-Castle Heights | 10,258 | 9,289 | 9,650 | 9,437 | 9,839 | 9,579 | 9,411 | 3.04 | 3374.3 | 5050013.00[122] 5050012.00[123] |
Playfair Park | 2,463 | 2,230 | 2,254 | 2,271 | 2,343 | 2,126 | 2,126 | 0.84 | 2932.1 | 5050007.01[124] |
Quinterra | 1,346 | 1,381 | 1,363 | 1,104 | 911 | 50 | 26 | 1.18 | 1140.7 | 5050002.04[125] |
Redwood | 3,896 | 3,856 | 3,817 | 4,095 | 4,293 | 4,190 | 4,394 | 0.75 | 5194.7 | 5050027.00[126][127] |
Rideauview-Courtland Park | 5,720 | 5,008 | 5,504 | 5,792 | 6,537 | 5,963 | 5,800 | 5.75 | 994.8 | 5050020.01[128] |
Ridgeview-Parkway Park-Queensway Terrace South-Kenson Park | 5,542 | 5,367 | 5,355 | 5,448 | 5,635 | 5,611 | 5,396 | 2.22 | 2496.4 | 5050026.00[129][130] |
Riverside Park (north) | 4,692 | 4,617 | 4,564 | 4,581 | 5,211 | 4,655 | 5,064 | 3.20 | 1466.3 | 5050003.00[131] |
Riverside Park South-Mooney's Bay | 3,030 | 2,885 | 2,893 | 2,923 | 3,086 | 3,220 | 3,406 | 2.58 | 1174.4 | 5050002.01[132] |
Riverview-Sheffield Glen-Eastway Gardens | 16,587 | 15,564 | 15,544 | 15,177 | 15,600 | 14,747 | 14,498 | 11.07 | 1498.4 | 5050011.03[133] 5050011.04[134] 5050011.01[135] |
Sandy Hill | 12,871 | 12,070 | 12,451 | 12,078 | 13,232 | 12,697 | 11,938 | 2.07 | 6217.9 | 5050050.00[136] 5050051.00[137] 5050014.00[138] 5050052.00[139] |
South Keys | 2,865 | 2,718 | 2,849 | 2,777 | 2,982 | 2,859 | [N 3] | 1.36 | 2106.6 | 5050001.04[140] |
Urbandale (Canterbury) | 4,836 | 4,622 | 4,597 | 4,686 | 4,788 | 4,863 | 4,906 | 1.55 | 3120.0 | 5050008.00[141] |
Urbandale Acres-Guildwood Estates | 3,723 | 3,731 | 3,719 | 3,786 | 3,877 | 3,929 | 4,141 | 1.21 | 3076.9 | 5050007.03[142] |
Viscount Alexander Park (CFB Rockcliffe, Wateridge, Fairhaven) | 2,737 | 1,686 | 1,724 | 2,069 | 2,870 | 3,395 | 2,907 | 4.77 | 573.8 | 5050062.02[143] |
Wellington Village (Hampton Park) | 2,525 | 2,547 | 2,564 | 2,409 | 2,493 | 2,451 | 2,394 | 0.68 | 3713.2 | 5050044.00[144][145] |
Western Community (Hunt Club Chase) | 3,445 | 3,470 | 3,511 | 3,575 | 3,520 | 3,681 | 3,724 | 1.52 | 2266.4 | 5050002.02[146] |
Westboro Village-Westboro Beach-Champlain Park | 9,061 | 8,450 | 8,135 | 7,396 | 6,912 | 6,847 | 6,082 | 3.27 | 2770.9 | 5050045.00[147][148] (5050045.01 and 5050045.02 in 2021) |
Whitehaven-Glabar Park-McKellar Heights | 5,749 | 5,514 | 5,329 | 5,506 | 5,388 | 5,419 | 5,376 | 2.48 | 2318.1 | 5050025.00[149] |
Woodpark | 5,554 | 5,349 | 5,341 | 5,305 | 5,392 | 5,354 | 5,409 | 1.11 | 5003.6 | 5050031.00[150][151] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b In early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136,[7] while the population of the dissolved former City of Ottawa in 2001 was 337,031.[10]
- ^ Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. The neighbourhood was built in the late 1990s
- ^ a b Greenboro and South Keys combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 10,468
- ^ a b Hunt Club Estate and Hunt Club Woods/Uplands combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 7,716
- ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
- ^ a b Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ a b Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ a b Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ a b Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario". Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". 9 February 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ "4. Population Change, City of Ottawa, 1901-2006 | City of Ottawa". Archived from the original on 2013-05-22. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
- ^ "Resources of Construction Aggregate in the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
- ^ "Population, land area and population density : census division and subdivisions = Population, superficie et densité de la population : divisions et subdivisions de recensement". Archive.org. 27 May 1978. Retrieved 27 May 2018 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Search Censuses". Statistics Canada. 2012-07-04. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
- ^ a b "2001 Community Profiles – Ottawa, Ontario (City)". Statistics Canada. 2007-02-01. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
- ^ a b "Community Profiles from the 2006 Census – Ottawa, Ontario (City)". Statistics Canada. 2010-12-06. Archived from the original on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses — 100% data". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles – Ottawa, Ontario (City / Dissolved)". Statistics Canada. 2007-02-01. Archived from the original on 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
- ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1951". Ninth Census of Canada, 1951. Vol. I: Population, General Characteristics. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1953. pp. 6–39.
- ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961". 1961 Census of Canada. Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961. Vol. I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1963. pp. 6–41.
- ^ "Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971". 1971 Census of Canada. Census Subdivisions (Historical). Vol. I: Population, Geographic Distributions. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1972. pp. 2–70.
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