Antibiotic use disrupts microbial composition and activity in humans, but whether this
disruption in turn affects host metabolic health is unclear. Cohort studies show associations …

Plasmids are extrachromosomal genetic elements that often encode fitness-enhancing
features. However, many bacteria carry" cryptic" plasmids that do not confer clear beneficial …

Antibiotic use has become problematic because it unintentionally upsets the delicate
equilibrium of the human gut microbiota. Antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum ones, that …

Pharmaceuticals are widespread in aquatic environments and might contribute to the
prevalence of antibiotic resistance. However, the co-effect of antibiotics and non-antibiotic …

Bacterial communities are highly complex, with interaction networks dictating ecosystem
function. Bacterial interactions are constrained by the spatial organization of these microbial …

Prolonged exposure to antibiotics at low concentration can promote processes associated
with bacterial biofilm formation, virulence and antibiotic resistance. This can be of high …

Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious worldwide public health concern
that needs immediate action. Probiotics could be a promising alternative for fighting …

The human gut microbiota (GM), which consists of a complex and diverse ecosystem of
bacteria, plays a vital role in overall wellness. However, the delicate balance of this intricate …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Numerous medicinal plants have been used traditionally
in South Africa for gastric ulcer treatment. Helicobacter pylori is known for causing …

This review scrutinizes the intricate interplay between the microbiome and the human body,
exploring its multifaceted dimensions and far-reaching implications. The human microbiome …