The plant actin cytoskeleton is characterized by the basic properties of dynamic array, which
plays a central role in numerous conserved processes that are required for diverse cellular …

The S100 family proteins possess a variety of intracellular and extracellular functions. They
interact with multiple receptors and signal transducers to regulate pathways that govern …

Cell stiffness is an important characteristic of cells and their response to external stimuli. In
this review, we survey methods used to measure cell stiffness, summarize stimuli that alter …

Hypertension, exercise, and pregnancy are common triggers of cardiac remodeling, which
occurs primarily through the hypertrophy of individual cardiomyocytes. During hypertrophy …

Fuel-driven dissipative self-assembly is ubiquitous in living systems, such as the formation of
microtubules and mitotic spindles. The study of out-of-equilibrium materials is of great …

A dissipative assembly process is an out-of-equilibrium dynamic process driven by chemical
fuels. Such processes play very important roles in different types of biochemical process in …

We present Brownian dynamics simulation results of a flexible linear polymer with excluded-
volume interactions under shear flow in the presence of active noise. The active noise …

Nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs) infect diverse eukaryotes and form a group
of viruses with capsids encapsulating large genomes. Recent studies are increasingly …

The analysis of nanoparticle (NP) dynamics in live cell studies by video tracking provides
detailed information on their interactions and trafficking in the cells. Although the video …

Cytoskeletal microtubules (MTs) play crucial roles in many aspects of life processes in
eukaryotic organisms. They dynamically assemble physiologically important MT arrays …