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Tetrakis(cyclopentadienyl)­uranium(IV)
Names
IUPAC name
Tetrakis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)uranium(IV)
Other names
Tetracyclopentadienyluranium
U(Cp)4
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/4C5H5.U/c4*1-2-4-5-3-1;/h4*1-5H;/q4*-1;+4
    Key: OQDGQBKHUMGQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [CH-]1C=CC=C1.[CH-]1C=CC=C1.[CH-]1C=CC=C1.[CH-]1C=CC=C1.[U+4]
Properties
C20H20U
Appearance red crystals
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Tetrakis(cyclopentadienyl)uranium(IV), U(C5H5)4, abbreviated U(Cp)4, is an organouranium compound composed of a uranium atom sandwiched between four cyclopentadienide rings.

Synthesis and properties[edit]

Tetrakis(cyclopentadienyl)uranium(IV) was first prepared in 1962 by Ernst Otto Fischer, who reacted uranium tetrachloride with excess potassium cyclopentadienide in benzene and obtained the complex as red crystals at 6% yield:[1][2]

UCl4 + 4 KCp → U(Cp)4 + 4 KCl

Solid crystals of U(Cp)4 are air-stable, but the benzene solution is extremely air-sensitive.

Reduction of U(Cp)4 with uranium metal yields tris(cyclopentadienyl)uranium(III), U(Cp)3.[1]

References[edit]

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