Cannabis Indica

Syrian civil war
Part of the Arab Spring, Arab Winter, spillover of the Iraqi Civil War, war against the Islamic State, war on terror, Kurdish–Turkish conflict, Iran–Saudi and Iran–Israel proxy wars


Top: A ruined neighborhood in Raqqa in 2017.
Bottom: Military situation in November 2023:
     Opposition groups in reconciliation                    
     Islamic State
(full list of combatants, detailed map)
Date15 March 2011 (2011-03-15)[1] – present
(13 years, 2 months, 3 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Syria (with spillovers in neighboring countries)
Status Ongoing, ceasefire since 6 March 2020, with sporadic clashes
Territorial
changes
As of 1 January 2023: the SAAF controlled 63.38% of Syrian territories; SDF controlled 25.64%; and Syrian opposition forces (SFA, SNA and HTS) controlled 10.98% of Syrian territories.[2]
Casualties and losses

Total killed
580,000[3]–617,910+[4]
Civilians killed
219,223–306,887+[b]

Displaced

References

  1. ^ Formed in January 2017 as a merger between Jaysh al-Ahrar (a faction of Ahrar al-Sham), Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (successor of Al-Nusra Front) and Liwa al-Haqq.
  2. ^ 88% of whom were killed by government or Russian forces[4][5][6]

Bibliography

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