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Punjabis are the majority ethnic group in Pakistan.[1] They celebrate a number of religious and cultural festivals:
List and description of Islamic festivals[edit]
Religious festivals are determined by the Islamic calendar.
List and description of festivals observed at shrines[edit]
The festivals held at shrines are determined by the Islamic calendar and the Punjabi calendar.
List and description of cultural festivals[edit]
Cultural festivals are determined by the Gregorian calendar or the Punjabi calendar.
See also[edit]
- Punjabi festivals
- List of fairs and festivals in Punjab, India
- Punjabi culture
- Punjabi Culture Day
- Punjabi calendar
- Festivals in Lahore
- Festivals in Multan
- Vaisakhi
- Sikh festivals
References[edit]
- ^ Ingvar Svanberg, David Westerlund (2012) Islam Outside the Arab World. Routledge. [1]
- ^ The News International (14.05.2017) Shab-e-Barat observed
- ^ Mohiuddin, Yasmeen Niaz (2007) Pakistan: A Global Studies Handbook. ABC-CLIO [2]
- ^ |--||Eid-ul-Fitr Eid-ul-Azha holidays announced (06.09.2016) Dunya News
- ^ 1998 provincial census report of Punjab (2001) Population Census Organization [3]
- ^ Barbara DuMoulin, Sylvia Sikundar (1998) Celebrating Our Cultures: Language Arts Activities for Classroom Teachers. Pembroke Publishers Limited [4]
- ^ Bhalla, Kartar Singh 2005) Let's Know Festivals of India. Star Publications [5]
- ^ Guide to Lahore. Ferozsons
- ^ Edelstein, Sari (2011) Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals. Jones & Bartlett Learning. [6]
- ^ The Nation. (25.01.2013) City celebrates Eid Miladun Nabi
- ^ Nestorović, Čedomir (2016) Islamic Marketing: Understanding the Socio-Economic, Cultural, and Politico-Legal Environment. Springer [7]
- ^ Paracha, Nadeem. F. Dawn (02.02.2017) Pakistan: The lesser-known histories of an ancient land [8]
- ^ Jean, Calmard (2011). "AZĀDĀRĪ". iranicaonline.
- ^ Martín, Richard C. (2004). Encyclopedia of Islam & the Muslim World. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 488.
- ^ The Nation (26.10.2016) Punjab marks Ashura with fervour amid tight security [9]
- ^ Nagendra Kr Singh (2001) Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: S-Z. A.P.H. Pub. Corp [10]
- ^ Dalbir Singh Dhillon (1988(Sikhism, Origin and Development. Atlantic Publishers & Distri [11]
- ^ Folk Heritage of Pakistan (1977)Institute of Folk Heritage
- ^ Wach, Joachim (1948). "Spiritual Teachings in Islam: A Study". The Journal of Religion. 28 (4). University of Chicago Press: 263–80. doi:10.1086/483758. ISSN 1549-6538. JSTOR 1199083. S2CID 170287582.
- ^ Nichloson, Reynold (2000). Kashf al-Mahjub of al-Hajvari. E.J.W. GIBB MEMORIAL.
- ^ Folk Religion Change and Continuity by H S Bhatti Rawat Publications ISBN 81-7033-608-2
- ^ "Sakhi Sarwar: The shrine on the mountain - Multimedia - DAWN.COM". dawn.com. 15 April 2014. Retrieved 2016-08-01.
- ^ Folk Heritage of Pakistan (1977)Institute of Folk Heritage
- ^ Mir, Farina (2010) The Social Space of Language: Vernacular Culture in British Colonial Punjab. University of California Press [12]
- ^ The Nation (12.10.2016) Baba Farid Urs concludes
- ^ Pakpattan and Baba Farid Ganj-i-Shakar, by Muhammad Abdullah Caghtai. Kitab Khana Nauras, 1968.
- ^ Dawn (24.09.2013) Urs of Waris Shah begins
- ^ Catharina Raudvere, Leif Stenberg (2008) Sufism Today: Heritage and Tradition in the Global Community. I.B.Tauris [13]
- ^ Ali, Sarwat (28.08.2016) TNS. The mantra of authenticity
- ^ Ammons, Elizabeth and Roy, Modhumita (2015) Sharing the Earth: An International Environmental Justice Reader. University of Georgia Press,[14]
- ^ Chaudhry, Nazir Ahmad (1998) Lahore: Glimpses of a Glorious Heritage. Sang-e-Meel Publications [15]
- ^ Marian Rengel (2004) Pakistan: A Primary Source Cultural Guide. The Rosen Publishing Group [16]
- ^ Dawn (05.03.2015) Horse and Cattle Show stages comeback
- ^ Yaqoob Khan Bangash (26.02.2017) TNS News.Lyallpur, literary festivals and language [17]
- ^ Statistical Pocket-book of Pakistan (2012) Manager of Publications
- ^ Statistical Pocket-book of Pakistan (2012) Manager of Publications
- ^ Huma Jalil Abbas (2006) Pakistan the Land and Its Culture. Pakistan National Council of the Arts. [18]
- ^ Abbasi, v (1992) Pakistani culture: a profile. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research [19]
- ^ M. Siddiq Kalim (2006) As memories come. Ferozsons
- ^ Pakistan Today (08 April 2016) Punjabi Parchar spreads colours of love at Visakhi Mela
- ^ A fair dedicated to animal lovers (20.04.2009) Dawn
- ^ "Vaisakhi mela 2014 – Faisalabad Arts Council".
- ^ The Express Tribune (18.04.2017) Annual Lok Mela comes to an end
- ^ Agnes Ziegler, Akhtar Mummunka (2006) The final Frontier: unique photographs of Pakistan. Sang-e-Meel Publications [20]
- ^ Khawar Mumtaz, Yameema Mitha, Bilquis Tahira (2003) Pakistan: Tradition and Change. Oxfam [21]
- ^ Abbas, Huma Jalil (2006) Pakistan the Land and Its Culture. Pakistan National Council of the Arts [22]
- ^ The Sikh World: An Encyclopedia Survey of Sikh Religion and Culture: Ramesh Chander Dogra and Urmila Dogra; ISBN 81-7476-443-7
- ^ DND.com (02.01.2017) Basant to be celebrated in Lahore after security clearance: Minister [23]
- ^ PT (07.02.2017) Punjab govt says ‘NO’ to Basant festival