Plantation may refer to:
- Plantation, large farm or estate
- Plantation (settlement or colony), early method of colonization
- United States places
- Plantation Estate, the Winter White House of President Barack Obama, in Hawaii
- Plantation, Florida (disambiguation): a city in SE Florida, an island in SW Florida, and a few smaller communities
- Plantation, Kentucky, city in Jefferson County, Kentucky
- Plantation (Maine), a type of minor civil division
- Providence Plantations, the first permanent European American settlement in Rhode Island
- Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, one of the original Thirteen Colonies established on the east coast of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean
- State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, former official name of the State of Rhode Island
- Other
- Plantation, Glasgow, an area of the city of Glasgow, Scotland
- Plantation Records, a defunct American country music label
- The Plantation, a 2000 novel by Chris Kuzneski