Neubauer or Neubaur is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Adolf Neubauer, Rabbinical scholar
• Alfred Neubauer, Mercedes Grand Prix racing manager
• Chuck Neubauer, American journalist
• Dagmar Neubauer, German athlete
• Harald Neubauer, German politician and journalist
• Jeff Neubauer, American basketball coach
• Joseph Neubauer, CEO of Aramark
• Kurt Neubauer, early Nazi
• Luisa Neubauer, German climate activist
• Marlene Neubauer-Woerner, German sculptor
• Mona Neubaur, German politician
• Otto Neubauer (1874–1957), German-English biochemist
• Paul Neubauer, concerto soloist and instructor
• Peter B. Neubauer, child psychiatrist
• Richard A Neubauer, American physician
• Trevor Neubauer, American actor and model
• Zdeněk Neubauer (1942–2016), philosopher and biologist

• Neugebauer
• Bauer (disambiguation)
• Neubert