Majid Sharif-Vaghefi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1949[1] |
| Died | May 1975 (aged 25–26) |
| Cause of death | Murder |
| Body discovered | 31 July 1975, Mesgarabad |
| Alma mater | Aryamehr University of Technology |
| Organization | People's Mujahedin of Iran |
| Spouse | Leila Zomorrodian[2] |
Majid Sharif-Vaghefi (Persian: مجید شریف واقفی, 1949–1975) was a leading member of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) who was murdered in an internal purge staged by the MEK Marxist faction.[1] One of the three members of the MEK's central committee from 1972 to 1975,[3] he was considered the leader of the group's Muslim faction that refused to accept Marxism.[2]
Early life and background[edit]
He came from a "highly devout middle-class family" and was raised in Isfahan and Tehran. He studied electrical engineering at Aryamehr University of Technology, and became a member of the MEK while he was studying on a scholarship in Abadan's technical college.[4]
Murder[edit]
By the spring of 1975, when the majority of the MEK turned to Marxism, he was given an ultimatum by the other two members of the central committee who became Marxists, Taghi Shahram and Bahram Aram, to accept the new ideology.[2] In order to "raise his political consciousness", he was given the chance to choose between a move to the MEK cell in Mashhad, leaving the country or to work in factories for a while.[2]
Sharif-Vaghefi pretended that he wanted to go to Mashhad, but instead moved some of the MEK arms and equipment to a new hiding place and tried to organize the part of the MEK that resisted the ideology change. His wife, part of the Marxist faction, provided Shahram and Aram with information on his activities.[2] Mainly on Shahram's initiative, Sharif-Vaghefi was killed and his body was immolated and dumped outside the city. SAVAK managed to find the remnants of the body.[1]
Legacy[edit]
Following the Iranian Revolution, the place he studied was renamed to "Sharif University of Technology" in his honour.[5] He is still celebrated as a martyr by the Iranian government.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Maziar, Behrooz (2000). Rebels With A Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran. I.B.Tauris. p. 71. ISBN 1860646301.
- ^ a b c d e Ervand Abrahamian (1989), Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 162, ISBN 9781850430773
- ^ Vahabzadeh, Peyman (2010). Guerrilla Odyssey: Modernization, Secularism, Democracy, and the Fadai Period of National Liberation In Iran, 1971–1979. Syracuse University Press. p. 168.
The loss of several leaders in a matter of two years allowed the promotion of (covert) Marxist members to the CC. After August 1971, the CC of OIPM included Reza Rezai, Kazem Zolanvar, and Bahram Aram. Zolanvar's arrest in 1972 brought Majid Sharif Vaqefi to the CC, and Rezai's death in 1973 brought in Taqi Shahram
- ^ Ervand Abrahamian (1989), Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, pp. 136–137, ISBN 9781850430773
- ^ Ervand Abrahamian (1989), Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 188, ISBN 9781850430773
- ^ Mohsen Kazemi, ed. (30 October 2013). "Ahmad Ahmad Memoirs (54)". Oral History Weekly (137). Translated by Mohammad Karimi.
Soureh Mehr Publishing Company (Original Text in Persian, 2000)