Cannabis Indica

thcscience_admin

Historical and architectural interest bridges[edit]

Name Thai Distinction Length Type Carries
Crosses 		Opened Location Province Ref.
1 Memorial Bridge (Bangkok) สะพานปฐมบรมราชานุสรณ์ 678 m (2,224 ft) Truss
Steel
Bascule bridge
Road bridge
Chao Phraya River
 1932 Bangkok
13°44′21.5″N 100°29′51.3″E / 13.739306°N 100.497583°E / 13.739306; 100.497583 (Memorial Bridge (Bangkok))		 Bangkok [S 1]
[1]
[2]
2 River Kwai Bridge [th] สะพานข้ามแม่น้ำแคว Well-known thanks to the novel and the film The Bridge on the River Kwai Truss
Steel
Burma Railway
Khwae Yai River
 1943 Kanchanaburi
14°02′27.1″N 99°30′13.3″E / 14.040861°N 99.503694°E / 14.040861; 99.503694 (River Kwai Bridge)		 Kanchanaburi [S 2]
[3]
3 Wang Pho Viaduct สะพานรถไฟ ถ้ำกระแซ Trestle
Wood
Burma Railway
Khwae Noi River side
 1943 Sai Yok District
14°06′16.3″N 99°10′01.7″E / 14.104528°N 99.167139°E / 14.104528; 99.167139 (Wang Pho Viaduct)		 Kanchanaburi [4]
4 Uttamanusorn Bridge สะพานอุตตมานุสรณ์ Longest Thailand wooden bridge 850 m (2,790 ft) Trestle
Wood
Footbridge
Songkalia River
 1987 Sangkhla Buri District
15°08′36.9″N 98°26′59.6″E / 15.143583°N 98.449889°E / 15.143583; 98.449889 (Uttamanusorn Bridge)		 Kanchanaburi [5]
[6]
5 Mae Kuang Dam Suspension Bridge สะพานแขวน เขื่อนแม่กวงอุดมธารา 166 m (545 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
Twin bridges

Mae Kuang
 2017 Luang Nuea
18°57′06.8″N 99°08′10.2″E / 18.951889°N 99.136167°E / 18.951889; 99.136167 (Mae Kuang Dam Suspension Bridge)		 Chiang Mai [7]


Major bridges[edit]

This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft) or total lengths longer than 5,000 metres (16,404 ft).

Name Thai Span Length Type Carries
Crosses 		Opened Location Province Ref.
1 Kanchanaphisek Bridge สะพานกาญจนาภิเษก 500 m (1,600 ft) 941 m (3,087 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
2x72+76+500+76
+2x72

Motorway Route 9
Outer Ring Road
Chao Phraya River
 2007 Phra Pradaeng
13°37′59.7″N 100°32′18.5″E / 13.633250°N 100.538472°E / 13.633250; 100.538472 (Kanchanaphisek Bridge)		 Samut Prakan [Note 1]
[S 3]
[8]
[9]
2 Rama IX Bridge สะพานพระราม 9 450 m (1,480 ft) 781 m (2,562 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
47+57+61+450+61
+57+47
Chaloem Maha Nakhon Expressway
Chao Phraya River
 1987 Bangkok
13°40′55.7″N 100°31′03.9″E / 13.682139°N 100.517750°E / 13.682139; 100.517750 (Rama IX Bridge)		 Bangkok [Note 1]
[S 4]
[10]
[11]
[12]
3 Rama III-Dao Khanong Expressway Bridge
under construction		 สะพานทางด่วนพระราม 3-ดาวคะนอง 450 m (1,480 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
47+58+61+450+61
+58+47
Rama III-Dao Khanong Expressway
Chao Phraya River
 2024 Bangkok
13°40′54.9″N 100°31′05.3″E / 13.681917°N 100.518139°E / 13.681917; 100.518139 (Second Rama IX Bridge)		 Bangkok [13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
4 Bhumibol Bridge II สะพานภูมิพล 398 m (1,306 ft) 4,200 m (13,800 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
68+83+398+83+68
Bangkok Industrial Ring Road
Chao Phraya River
 2006 Phra Pradaeng
13°39′37.7″N 100°32′22.3″E / 13.660472°N 100.539528°E / 13.660472; 100.539528 (Bhumibol Bridge II)		 Samut Prakan [S 5]
[9]
[17]
[18]
5 Bhumibol Bridge I สะพานภูมิพล 326 m (1,070 ft) 4,200 m (13,800 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
50+74+326+74+50
Bangkok Industrial Ring Road
Chao Phraya River
 2006 Bangkok–Phra Pradaeng
13°39′37.7″N 100°32′22.3″E / 13.660472°N 100.539528°E / 13.660472; 100.539528 (Bhumibol Bridge I)		 Bangkok
Samut Prakan		 [S 6]
[9]
[17]
[19]
6 Rama VIII Bridge สะพานพระราม 8 300 m (980 ft) 2,450 m (8,040 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylon
75+50+50+300
Road bridge
Chao Phraya River
 2002 Bangkok
13°46′08.1″N 100°29′49.6″E / 13.768917°N 100.497111°E / 13.768917; 100.497111 (Rama VIII Bridge)		 Bangkok [S 7]
[20]
[21]
[22]
7 New Phra Nang Klao Bridge [th] สะพานพระนั่งเกล้า 2 229 m (751 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
130+229+130

Highway 302
Chao Phraya River
 2008 Mueang Nonthaburi District
13°52′14.5″N 100°28′35.5″E / 13.870694°N 100.476528°E / 13.870694; 100.476528 (New Phra Nang Klao Bridge)		 Nonthaburi [S 8]
[23]
[24]
8 Rama III Bridge สะพานพระราม 3 226 m (741 ft) 2,170 m (7,120 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
125+226+125
Rama III Road
Chao Phraya River
 1999 Bangkok
13°42′04.5″N 100°29′32.8″E / 13.701250°N 100.492444°E / 13.701250; 100.492444 (Rama III Bridge)		 Bangkok [S 9]
[24]
[25]
[26]
[27]
9 Maha Chesadabodindranusorn Bridge สะพานมหาเจษฎาบดินท
รานุสรณ์		 200 m (660 ft) 460 m (1,510 ft) Extradosed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
130+200+130
Chon Buri 5038 Rural Road
Chao Phraya River
 2014 Mueang Nonthaburi District
13°51′11.3″N 100°28′48.2″E / 13.853139°N 100.480056°E / 13.853139; 100.480056 (Maha Chesadabodindranusorn Bridge)		 Nonthaburi [Note 1]
[28]
[29]
[30]
10 Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 3 180 m (590 ft) (x3) 1,423 m (4,669 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
120+3x180+120

Route 295
Asian Highway 15
Mekong
 2011 Nakhon Phanom–Thakhek
17°29′07.9″N 104°43′52.6″E / 17.485528°N 104.731278°E / 17.485528; 104.731278 (Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge)		 Nakhon Phanom
 Laos		 [S 10]
[31]
11 Pathum Thani II Bridge [th] สะพานปทุมธานี 2 160 m (520 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
129+160+129

Route 345
Chao Phraya River
 2009 Mueang Pathum Thani District
13°57′56.8″N 100°32′03.2″E / 13.965778°N 100.534222°E / 13.965778; 100.534222 (Pathum Thani II Bridge)		 Pathum Thani [32]
12 Chulalongkorn 2 Bridge สะพานจุฬาลงกรณ์ 2 160 m (520 ft) 340 m (1,120 ft) Extradosed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
Nakhon Pathom–Hua Hin Railway
Mae Klong River
 2022 Ratchaburi
13°32′28.3″N 99°49′27.7″E / 13.541194°N 99.824361°E / 13.541194; 99.824361 (Chulalongkorn 2 Bridge)		 Ratchaburi [Note 1]
[33]
13 Fifth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
under construction		 สะพานมิตรภาพไทย–ลาว 5 150 m (490 ft) (x3) 1,350 m (4,430 ft) Extradosed
Concrete box girder deck, 4 concrete pylons

Route 244
Mekong
 2024 Bueng Kan–Pakxan
18°24′23.9″N 103°34′07.0″E / 18.406639°N 103.568611°E / 18.406639; 103.568611 (Fifth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge)		 Bueng Kan
 Laos		 [34]
14 MRT Blue Line Chao Phraya Bridge สะพานรถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายสีน้ำเงิน 140 m (460 ft) 300 m (980 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
80+140+80
 MRT  MRT Blue Line
Chao Phraya River
 2019 Bangkok
13°48′21.1″N 100°31′03.6″E / 13.805861°N 100.517667°E / 13.805861; 100.517667 (MRT Blue Line Chao Phraya Bridge)		 Bangkok [Note 1]
[35]
15 Rama IV Bridge สะพานพระราม 4 134 m (440 ft) 278 m (912 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
72+134+72
Chaiya Phruk Road
Chao Phraya River
 2006 Pak Kret District
13°54′56.8″N 100°29′38.4″E / 13.915778°N 100.494000°E / 13.915778; 100.494000 (Rama IV Bridge)		 Nonthaburi [Note 1]
[36]
[37]
16 Rama V Bridge สะพานพระราม 5 130 m (430 ft) 320 m (1,050 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
95+130+95
Nakhon Pathom 1020 Rural Road
Chao Phraya River
 2002 Mueang Nonthaburi District
13°49′56.9″N 100°29′43.1″E / 13.832472°N 100.495306°E / 13.832472; 100.495306 (Rama V Bridge)		 Nonthaburi [Note 1]
[S 11]
[38]
17 Rama VI Bridge สะพานพระราม 6 120 m (390 ft) 441 m (1,447 ft) Truss
Steel
78+84+120+84+78
Railway bridge
Chao Phraya River
 1927 Bangkok–Bang Kruai District
13°48′47.5″N 100°30′55.0″E / 13.813194°N 100.515278°E / 13.813194; 100.515278 (Rama VI Bridge)		 Bangkok
Nonthaburi		 [Note 1]
[S 12]
[39]
[40]
18 Rama VII Bridge สะพานพระราม 7 120 m (390 ft) 833 m (2,733 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
85+120+85
Wong Sawang Road
Chao Phraya River
 1992 Bangkok–Bang Kruai District
13°48′50.7″N 100°30′50.4″E / 13.814083°N 100.514000°E / 13.814083; 100.514000 (Rama VII Bridge)		 Bangkok
Nonthaburi		 [S 13]
[41]
[42]
[43]
19 Light Red Line Commuter Chao Phraya Railway Bridge สะพานรถไฟฟ้าชานเมือง
สายสีแดงอ่อน		 120 m (390 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
 SRT  SRT Light Red Line
Chao Phraya River
 2012 Bangkok–Bang Kruai District
13°48′48.3″N 100°30′54.3″E / 13.813417°N 100.515083°E / 13.813417; 100.515083 (Light Red Line Commuter Chao Phraya Railway Bridge)		 Bangkok
Nonthaburi		 [44]
20 Prachim Ratthaya Expressway Chao Phraya Bridge สะพาทางพิเศษประจิมรัถยา 120 m (390 ft) 286 m (938 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
83+120+83
Prachim Ratthaya Expressway
Chao Phraya River
 2016 Bangkok
13°48′46.9″N 100°30′55.8″E / 13.813028°N 100.515500°E / 13.813028; 100.515500 (Prachim Ratthaya Expressway Chao Phraya Bridge)		 Bangkok [Note 1]
[45]
21 Second Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge [th] สะพานมิตรภาพไทย-พม่า แห่งที่ 2 120 m (390 ft) 760 m (2,490 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
75+120+75

Highway 130
Asian Highway 1
Moei River
 2019 Mae Sot–Myawaddy
16°42′52.3″N 98°29′15.2″E / 16.714528°N 98.487556°E / 16.714528; 98.487556 (Second Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge)		 Tak
 Myanmar		 [46]
22 Phra Pin-klao Bridge สะพานพระปิ่นเกล้า 114 m (374 ft) 638 m (2,093 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
83+114+83
Somdet Phra Pin Klao Road
Chao Phraya River
 1973 Bangkok
13°45′43.0″N 100°29′27.2″E / 13.761944°N 100.490889°E / 13.761944; 100.490889 (Phra Pin-klao Bridge)		 Bangkok [S 14]
[47]
[48]
23 Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 2 110 m (360 ft) (x4) 2,050 m (6,730 ft) Box girder
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
2x110+5x80+2x110

Route 239
Mekong
 2006 Mukdahan–Savannakhet
16°36′01.1″N 104°44′33.0″E / 16.600306°N 104.742500°E / 16.600306; 104.742500 (Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge)		 Mukdahan
 Laos		 [S 15]
[49]
[50]
24 Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 4 110 m (360 ft) (x3) 630 m (2,070 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
75+110x3+75

Highway 1356
Asian Highway 3
Mekong
 2013 Chiang Khong District–Houayxay
20°12′50.1″N 100°27′14.1″E / 20.213917°N 100.453917°E / 20.213917; 100.453917 (Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge)		 Chiang Rai
 Laos		 [S 16]
[51]
[52]
25 First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge สะพานมิตรภาพ 1 105 m (344 ft) (x5) 1,174 m (3,852 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
70+105x5+70

Mittraphap Road
Asian Highway 12
Mekong
 1994 Nong Khai–Vientiane
17°52′48.8″N 102°42′54.2″E / 17.880222°N 102.715056°E / 17.880222; 102.715056 (First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge)		 Nong Khai
 Laos		 [S 17]
[53]
[54]
26 Phra Pok Klao Bridge สะพานพระปกเกล้า 100 m (330 ft) 745 m (2,444 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Triple bridges
56+100+56
Phra Pokklao Road
Chao Phraya River
 1984 Bangkok
13°44′20.5″N 100°29′54.8″E / 13.739028°N 100.498556°E / 13.739028; 100.498556 (Phra Pok Klao Bridge)		 Bangkok [S 18]
[55]
[56]
27 Sarasin 2 Bridge สะพานสารสิน 2 100 m (330 ft) 655 m (2,149 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete

Highway 402
Phang Nga Bay
Andaman Sea
 2011 Phuket (city)–Takua Thung district
8°12′05.1″N 98°17′53.3″E / 8.201417°N 98.298139°E / 8.201417; 98.298139 (Sarasin 2 Bridge)		 Phuket
Phang Nga		 [57]
28 Bang Na Expressway ทางพิเศษบูรพาวิถี 42 m (138 ft) 55,000 m (180,000 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Bang Na Expressway
 2001 Bangkok–Bang Pakong District
13°29′10.7″N 101°00′14.2″E / 13.486306°N 101.003944°E / 13.486306; 101.003944 (Bang Na Expressway)		 Bangkok
Chachoengsao		 [S 19]
[58]
29 Sixth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge [th]
project		 สะพานมิตรภาพไทย–ลาว 6 1,020 m (3,350 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch

Mekong
 2026 Na Tan District–Lakhonepheng District
15°55′17.7″N 105°20′36.6″E / 15.921583°N 105.343500°E / 15.921583; 105.343500 (Sixth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge)		 Ubon Ratchathani
 Laos		 [59]


Planned bridges[edit]

Name Thai Span Length Type Carries
Crosses 		Opened Location Province Ref.
1 Phra Samut Chedi Cable Stay Bridge
project		 660 m (2,170 ft) 1,180 m (3,870 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
2x52+156+660+156
+2x52
Road bridge
Chao Phraya River
 Phra Samut Chedi district–Mueang Samut Prakan district
13°33′42.1″N 100°34′35.2″E / 13.561694°N 100.576444°E / 13.561694; 100.576444 (Phra Samut Chedi Cable Stay Bridge)		 Samut Prakan [60]
[61]
2 Tha Chin River Bridge
project		 277 m (909 ft) Extradosed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
160+277+160
Road bridge
Tha Chin River
 Mueang Samut Sakhon district
13°30′41.4″N 100°16′38.3″E / 13.511500°N 100.277306°E / 13.511500; 100.277306 (Tha Chin River Bridge)		 Samut Sakhon [60]
[62]


Other bridges[edit]

See also[edit]

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

Notes and references[edit]

  • Notes
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
  1. ^ "Memorial Bridge".
  2. ^ "Kwai River Bridge".
  3. ^ "Kanchanaphisek Bridge".
  4. ^ "Rama IX Bridge".
  5. ^ "Bhumibol 2 Bridge".
  6. ^ "Bhumibol 1 Bridge".
  7. ^ "Rama VIII Bridge".
  8. ^ "Phra Nang Klao Bridge".
  9. ^ "Rama III Bridge".
  10. ^ "Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".
  11. ^ "Rama V Bridge".
  12. ^ "Rama VI Bridge".
  13. ^ "Rama VII Bridge".
  14. ^ "Phra Pin Klao Bridge".
  15. ^ "Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".
  16. ^ "Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".
  17. ^ "First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".
  18. ^ "Phra Pok Klao Bridge".
  19. ^ "Bang Na - Bang Pli - Bang Pakong Expressway".
  • Others references
  1. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Memorial Bridge" (PDF). pp. 182–200.
  2. ^ "Memorial Bridge". Roadmaintenance.thaigov.net. Archived from the original on May 28, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  3. ^ "The Bridge on the River Kwai". Anzacportal.dva.gov.au - Department of Veterans' Affairs - Australian Government. 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  4. ^ "The Death Railway". Btrma.org.au - Burma Thailand Railway Memorial Association. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  5. ^ "Mon bridge reconnected at last". Bangkok Post. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  6. ^ "Sapan Mon Bridge". Tourismthailand.org. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  7. ^ "อบจ.เชียงใหม่ เปิดสะพานแขวนข้ามช่องแคบ เขื่อนแม่กวงอุดมธารา" [Chiang Mai Provincial Administrative Organization open suspension bridge across the strait Mae Kuang Udom Thara Dam]. Chiangmainews.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  8. ^ Frémont, Guy; Beilles, Jean-Claude; Ferrand, David; Wu, Zé Yi; Picardat, Lionel (June 2008). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Le nouveau grand pont sur le fleuve Chao Phraya à Bangkok (Thaïlande)" [The new major bridge over Chao Phraya River in Bangkok (Thailand)] (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). 853. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 37–48. ISSN 0041-1906.
  9. ^ a b c "Chao Phraya Bridges, Bangkok". Roadtraffic-technology.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  10. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA IX Bridge" (PDF). pp. 235–244.
  11. ^ Lueangvilai, Ekarin; Chaisomphob, Taweep (2022). "Application of Mobile Mapping System to a Cable-Stayed Bridge in Thailand". Sensors. 22 (24): 9625. doi:10.3390/s22249625. PMC 9787703. PMID 36559993.
  12. ^ Rama IX Bridge - Thailand (PDF). Samco.org (Report). SAMCO Final Report. 2006.
  13. ^ "Exat Cable Stay Bridge, Dao Khanong to the Port Section of Chalerm Maha Nakhon Expressway, Yan Nawa & Rat Burana districts, Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 51. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ "งานจ้างผู้ให้บริการควบคุมงานก่อสร้าง โครงการทางพิเศษสายพระราม 3 – ดาวคะนอง – วงแหวนรอบนอก กรุงเทพมหานครด้านตะวันตก" [Hiring a construction supervision service provider Rama III Expressway Project - Dao Khanong - Outer Ring Road, Western Bangkok]. Chotichinda.com - Chotichinda Consultants Limited (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  15. ^ "Rama III: a new landmark cable-stayed bridge reference in Thailand". Freyssinet.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  16. ^ "Chao Phraya bridge to open in 2024". Bangkok Post. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  17. ^ a b Ailleret, Xavier; Allagnat, Dominique (December 2006). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Industrial Ring Road Project - Essais de chargement de pieux dans les sols de Bangkok" [Industrial Ring Road Project - Pile loading tests in the soils of Bangkok] (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). 836. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 82–91. ISSN 0041-1906.
  18. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Industrial Ring Road South Bridge" (PDF). pp. 260–265.
  19. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Industrial Ring Road North Bridge" (PDF). pp. 245–259.
  20. ^ Lee, James S. (April 2009). A Critical Analysis of the Rama VIII Bridge, Bangkok. Proceedings of Bridge Engineering 2 Conference. Bath, U.K.: University of Bath. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.523.9997.
  21. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA VIII Bridge" (PDF). pp. 165–173.
  22. ^ "Rama VIII Bridge". Ceat.or.th The Consulting Engineers Association of Thailand. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  23. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "New Phra Nangklao Bridge" (PDF). pp. 115–118.
  24. ^ a b Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Bridges on Chao Phraya River" (PDF). pp. 2–3.
  25. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA III Bridge" (PDF). pp. 215–217.
  26. ^ "New Krungthep Bridge, Bangkok". Roadtraffic-technology.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  27. ^ "Krungtheb Road Bridge, Chao Praya River Crossing, Bangkok, Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 195. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  28. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Review of Main Bridge (Extradosed Bridge)" (PDF). p. 3-3–3-5.
  29. ^ Takahashi, Katsuyuki; Ninomiya, Motoki; Nakayama, Ryuji; Saito, Kenichi (2018). Extradosed Bridge in Thailand — Nonthaburi Bridge (PDF). National Report of Japan on Structural Concrete (Report). Japan Prestressed Concrete Institute. pp. 107–110.
  30. ^ "Nonthaburi Extradosed Bridge, Mueang District, Nonthaburi Province, The Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 59. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  31. ^ "The Third Freindship Bridge - Thailand" (PDF). Freyssinet.co.th. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  32. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Patom Thani 2 Bridge" (PDF). pp. 86–88.
  33. ^ "เสร็จ 100% 'สะพานขึงรถไฟ' แห่งแรกในไทย ตระหง่านข้ามแม่น้ำแม่กลอง" [100% completed, Thailand's first cable-stayed railway bridge, majestic across the Mae Klong River]. Daily News (Thailand) (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  34. ^ "ครม.รับทราบเปิดจุดผ่านชั่วคราว "บ้านดอนยม" จ.บึงกาฬ เร่งสร้างสะพานมิตรภาพไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 5" [The Cabinet acknowledged the opening of a temporary pass "Ban Don Yom", Bueng Kan Province, to accelerate the construction of the 5th Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge]. Manager Daily (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  35. ^ "วิธีการก่อสร้างโครงสร้างยื่นแบบสมดุลของโครงการรถไฟฟ้าสายสีน้ําเงินส่วนต่อขยายช่วงบาง" [Construction Method for Balanced Cantilevered Structure of the MRT Blue Line Extension Project, Thin Section] (PDF). Km.mrta.co.th - Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  36. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA IV Bridge" (PDF). pp. 109–114.
  37. ^ "The Rama IV Bridge". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  38. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA V Bridge" (PDF). pp. 130–136.
  39. ^ Report on the Rama VI Bridge Rehabilitation Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). December 1982. pp. 28–29.
  40. ^ "ครบรอบ 93 ปีเปิดใช้สะพานพระราม 6 สะพานรถไฟข้ามแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยาครั้งแรก" [The 93rd anniversary of the opening of the Rama 6 Bridge, the first railway bridge over the Chao Phraya River]. Matichon (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  41. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA 7 Bridge" (PDF). pp. 137–144.
  42. ^ The Feasibility Study on the Rama VI Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). March 1982. p. 5.
  43. ^ Thailand - New Rama VI Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). March 1999.
  44. ^ "ก่อสร้างสะพานรถไฟเชื่อมสองฝั่งเจ้าพระยา" [Railway bridge construction connecting the two side of Chao Phraya]. Thailandplus.tv (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  45. ^ Wu, Ze Yi; Ferrand, David; Menuel, Frédéric; Le Quere, Claude (April–May 2017). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge à Bangkok" (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). 932. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 88–93. ISSN 0041-1906.
  46. ^ "ต่อติดแล้ว! ไทย-พม่าเชื่อมสะพานข้ามเมย 2 หนุนค้าแม่สอด-เมียวดีโตแสนล้าน" [Connected! Thai-Myanmar bridge over Moei 2 supports Mae Sot-Mawadi trade up to 100,000 million]. Manager Daily (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  47. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Pinklao Bridge" (PDF). pp. 174–181.
  48. ^ Feasibility report on Bangkok-Thonburi Bridge No. 1 Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). October 1968.
  49. ^ The Detailed Design of the Second Mekong International Bridge Construction Project in the Lao PDR and Thailand (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). June 2000. p. 3-1.
  50. ^ "Friendship Bridge II (Mukdahan – Savannakhet)". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  51. ^ "Friendship Bridge IV (Chiang Khong – Houayxay)". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  52. ^ "Fourth Mekong International Bridge". Ltec.com.la - Lao Transport Engineering Consultant. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  53. ^ Smith, Peter Selby (June 1994). "Australia builds the Friendship Bridge". Road & Transport Research. 3 (2). Australian Road Research Board Ltd.: 5–18. ISSN 1037-5783.
  54. ^ "The First Thai - Laos Friendship Bridge". Thailand.embassy.gov.au - Australian Embassy Thailand. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  55. ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Phra Pokklao Bridge" (PDF). pp. 201–205.
  56. ^ "Pokklao Bridge". Roadmaintenance.thaigov.net. Archived from the original on February 12, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  57. ^ "Sarasin Bridge 2". Itd.co.th - Italian-Thai Development Public Company Limited. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  58. ^ Brockmann, Christian (December 2000). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Bang Na Expressway - Precast Elements for Segmental Bridge Construction" (PDF). Revue Travaux. 770. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 53–63. ISSN 0041-1906.
  59. ^ ""ทางหลวง" ปรับแผนก่อสร้างสะพานไทย-ลาว 6 จ่อของบปี 68" ["Department of Highways" adjusts the construction plan of the Thai-Laos Bridge 6 to the point of 2025]. Daily News (Thailand) (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  60. ^ a b "Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge and Road Link in the Area of Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  61. ^ "Phra Samut Chedi Cable Stay Bridge (PSCD Cable Stay Bridge), Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province, Outer Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 50. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  62. ^ "Tha Chin River Bridge - Digitally reviewing one of the world's longest extradosed bridges". Aurecongroup.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Thailand

Leave a Reply