![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fred_Clarke_Baseball.jpg/220px-Fred_Clarke_Baseball.jpg)
The Pittsburgh Pirates are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They play in the National League Central division. The team began play in 1882 as the Alleghenies (alternatively spelled "Alleghenys"[1]) in the American Association. The franchise moved to the National League after owner William Nimick became upset over a contract dispute, thus beginning the modern day franchise.[2] The team currently plays home games at PNC Park which they moved into in 2001. Prior to PNC Park, the Pirates played games at Three Rivers Stadium and Forbes Field, among other stadiums.[3]
There have been 46 managers for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise. The Pirates' first manager upon joining the National League was Horace Phillips, who had coached the team before their move to the National League.[4] In 1900, Fred Clarke began his tenure with the franchise. Clarke's 1422 victories and 969 losses lead all managers of the Pirates in their respective categories, Clarke also had the longest tenure as manager in his 16 years in the position.[5] Clarke managed the franchise to its first World Series victory, a feat that would also be accomplished by Bill McKechnie, Danny Murtaugh, and Chuck Tanner. Thirteen Pirates managers have been player-managers—those who take on simultaneous roles as a player and manager.[6] McKechnie, Connie Mack, and Ned Hanlon were inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum as managers. Five Pirates managers were inducted into the Hall of Fame for their performance as players.[7] Billy Meyer's number 1, Pie Traynor's number 20, Honus Wagner's number 33, and Murtaugh's number 40 have been retired by the franchise.[8] Hired before the 2020 season, the Pirates' current manager is Derek Shelton.[9]
Table key
[edit]Years |
Seasons managed; each is linked to an article about that particular season |
WPct |
Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed |
PA |
Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the playoffs |
PW |
Playoff wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the playoffs |
PL |
Playoff losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the playoffs |
Div |
Division titles: number of division titles won by the general manager |
Pen |
Pennants: number of pennants (league championships) won by the manager |
WS |
World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager |
† or * | Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum († denotes induction as manager) |
American Association
[edit]# | Manager | Years | Wins | Losses | WPct | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Al Pratt | 1882–1883 | 51 | 59 | .464 | [10] |
2 | Ormond Butler | 1883 | 17 | 36 | .321 | [11] |
3 | Joe Battin | 1883, 1884 | 8 | 18 | .308 | [12] |
4 | Denny McKnight | 1884 | 4 | 8 | .333 | [13] |
5 | Bob Ferguson | 1884 | 11 | 31 | .262 | [14] |
6 | George Creamer | 1884 | 0 | 8 | .000 | [15] |
7 | Horace Phillips | 1885–1886 | 145 | 136 | .516 | [4] |
National League
[edit]# | Manager | Years | Wins | Losses | WPct | PA | PW | PL | Pen | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Horace Phillips | 1887–1889[a] | 149 | 180 | .453 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
2 | Fred Dunlap | 1889 | 7 | 10 | .412 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
3 | Ned Hanlon† | 1889, 1891[b] | 57 | 65 | .467 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
4 | Guy Hecker | 1890 | 23 | 113 | .169 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
5 | Bill McGunnigle | 1891 | 24 | 33 | .421 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
6 | Tom Burns | 1892 | 27 | 32 | .458 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
7 | Al Buckenberger | 1892–1894 | 187 | 144 | .565 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
8 | Connie Mack† | 1894–1896 | 149 | 134 | .527 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
9 | Patsy Donovan | 1897, 1899[c] | 129 | 129 | .500 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
10 | Bill Watkins | 1898–1899 | 79 | 91 | .465 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
11 | Fred Clarke* | 1900–1915 | 1422 | 969 | .595 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 1 | [17] |
12 | Nixey Callahan | 1916–1917 | 85 | 129 | .397 | — | — | — | — | — | [18] |
13 | Honus Wagner* | 1917 | 1 | 4 | .200 | — | — | — | — | — | [18] |
14 | Hugo Bezdek | 1917–1919 | 166 | 187 | .470 | — | — | — | — | — | [19] |
15 | George Gibson | 1920–1922, 1932–1934[d] |
401 | 330 | .549 | — | — | — | — | — | [20] |
16 | Bill McKechnie† | 1922–1926 | 409 | 293 | .583 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | [21] |
17 | Donie Bush | 1927–1929 | 246 | 178 | .580 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | [22] |
18 | Jewel Ens | 1929–1931 | 176 | 167 | .513 | — | — | — | — | — | [23] |
19 | Pie Traynor* | 1934–1939 | 457 | 406 | .530 | — | — | — | — | — | [24] |
20 | Frankie Frisch* | 1940–1946 | 539 | 528 | .505 | — | — | — | — | — | [25] |
21 | Spud Davis | 1946 | 1 | 2 | .333 | — | — | — | — | — | [26] |
22 | Billy Herman* | 1947 | 61 | 92 | .399 | — | — | — | — | — | [26] |
23 | Bill Burwell | 1947 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — | [26] |
24 | Billy Meyer | 1948–1952 | 317 | 452 | .412 | — | — | — | — | — | [27] |
25 | Fred Haney | 1953–1955 | 163 | 299 | .353 | — | — | — | — | — | [28] |
26 | Bobby Bragan | 1956–1957 | 102 | 155 | .397 | — | — | — | — | — | [28] |
27 | Danny Murtaugh | 1957–1964, 1967, 1970–1971, 1973–1976[e] |
1115 | 950 | .540 | 5 | 15 | 13 | 2 | 2 | [29] |
28 | Harry Walker | 1965–1967 | 224 | 184 | .549 | — | — | — | — | — | [30] |
29 | Larry Shepard | 1968–1969 | 164 | 155 | .514 | — | — | — | — | — | [31] |
30 | Alex Grammas | 1969 | 4 | 1 | .800 | — | — | — | — | — | [31] |
31 | Bill Virdon | 1972–1973 | 163 | 128 | .560 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [32] |
32 | Chuck Tanner | 1977–1985 | 711 | 685 | .509 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | [33] |
33 | Jim Leyland | 1986–1996 | 851 | 863 | .496 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 0 | [34] |
34 | Gene Lamont | 1997–2000 | 295 | 352 | .456 | — | — | — | — | — | [35] |
35 | Lloyd McClendon | 2001–2005 | 336 | 446 | .430 | — | — | — | — | — | [36] |
36 | Pete Mackanin | 2005 | 12 | 14 | .462 | — | — | — | — | — | [37] |
37 | Jim Tracy | 2006–2007 | 135 | 189 | .417 | — | — | — | — | — | [38] |
38 | John Russell | 2008–2010 | 186 | 299 | .384 | — | — | — | — | — | [39] |
39 | Clint Hurdle | 2011–2019 | 735 | 720 | .505 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | [40] |
40 | Derek Shelton | 2020–present | 218 | 328 | .399 | — | — | — | — | — | [41] |
Footnotes
[edit]- a^ The Alleghenies began the 1889 season with a record of 28–43; manager Horace Phillips suffered a mental breakdown and was replaced by Fred Dunlap who coached the team to a 7–10 record over the next 17 games. Ned Hanlon, the team's center fielder, was brought in to finish the season as manager, leading the team to a winning record of 26–18.[42]
- b^ Hanlon left the team to join the Players' League in 1890, but returned after the League disbanded after one season. Upon his return Hanlon replaced Guy Hecker. After disagreements with management, however, Hanlon was demoted as manager with a 31–47 record in his second stint as manager. Bill McGunnigle finished the 1891 season as manager.[16]
- c^ Patsy Donovan managed the team to a 60–71 record in 1897, finishing in eighth place. He was replaced by Bill Watkins who managed the team for over one season, but after a 7–15 start to the 1899 campaign Donovan resumed his position as manager and finished his second stint with a 69–58 record.[16]
- d^ George Gibson coached 374 games from 1920–1922, winning 201 and losing 173. He coached 359 games from 1932–1934, winning 200 and losing 159.[43]
- e^ Bobby Bragan coached the Pirates to a 36–67 record in 1957,[44] before being replaced by Danny Murtaugh. Murtaugh coached the team for eight seasons during his first stint, coaching 1154 games for 605 wins and 549 losses.[45] Harry Walker took over for Murtaugh, until a 42–42 start in 1967 caused management to bring back Murtaugh to finish the season as manager.[46] Murtaugh went 39–39 to conclude the 1967 campaign. Murtaugh's third stint as Pirates manager lasted two seasons, he was 186–138 overall, winning a World Series in the second season.[45] Bill Virdon was the Pirates for one season, but after beginning his second 67–69,[47] Murtaugh was brought in for his fourth term as manager. Murtaugh finished his final term with a 285–226 record.[45]
Image gallery
[edit]-
Clint Hurdle served as the manager of the Pirates from 2011 until 2019.
References
[edit]- ^ "Pittsburgh Pirates History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 6 April 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 2–3
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 485–96
- ^ a b "Horace Phillips Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, p. 462
- ^ "Pittsburgh Pirates Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ "Pirates Hall of Famers". Managers. PittsburghPirates.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
- ^ "Retired Numbers". Pirates Retired Numbers. PittsburghPirates.com. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
- ^ John Perrotto (November 27, 2019). "Pirates name Derek Shelton new manager". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- ^ "Al Pratt Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ "Ormond Butler Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ "Joe Battin Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ "Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ "Bob Ferguson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ "George Creamer Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Finoli, Ranier 2003, p. 438
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 439–40
- ^ a b Finoli, Ranier 2003, p. 440
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 440–41
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 441–42
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 442–43
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, p. 444
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 444–45
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 445–46
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 446–47
- ^ a b c Finoli, Ranier 2003, p. 447
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, p. 448
- ^ a b Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 448–49
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 451–53, 510–25
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 453–54
- ^ a b Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 454–55
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 455–56, 520–22
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 456–57, 525–31
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 458–59, 531–36
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, pp. 459–60
- ^ "Lloyd McClendon Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ "Pete Mackanin Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ "Jim Tracy Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ^ "John Russell Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2009. Retrieved 27 October 2009.
- ^ "Clint Hurdle Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
- ^ "Derek Shelton Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ Finoli, Ranier 2003, p. 437
- ^ "George Gibson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- ^ "Bobby Bragan Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- ^ a b c "Danny Murtaugh Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- ^ "Harry Walker Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- ^ "Bill Virdon Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
- Finoli, David; Bill Ranier (2003). The Pittsburgh Pirates Encyclopedia. United States: Sports Publishing L.L.C. ISBN 1-58261-416-4.