Ivan B. Kostić (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Б. Костић; born 15 September 1975) is a Serbian politician. He has served two terms in the National Assembly of Serbia as a member of the right-wing Dveri party.

Early life and career[edit]

Kostić was born in Vrbas, in what was then the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina in the Socialist Republic of Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He enrolled with the Faculty of Economics in Subotica in 1994, earned the title of graduated economist in 2002, and received a master's degree from the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences in Novi Sad in 2014. Kostić took part in regular military service with the Serbian Armed Forces in 2002–03, has been active with Orthodox Christian organizations, and began operating his own business in 2008.^[1][2]

Politician[edit]

Kostić joined Dveri in 2002 and has been its Vojvodina coordinator since the movement began operating as a political party in 2012. He led the party's electoral list in the 2012 Vojvodina provincial election and was given the fourteenth position on its list in the concurrent 2012 Serbian parliamentary election.^[3][4] He later led its list for Vrbas in the 2013 Serbian local elections and was promoted to the tenth position in the 2014 Serbian parliamentary election.^[5][6] In each instance, Dveri failed to cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the relevant assembly.^[7]

Dveri formed an alliance with the Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS) in early 2016, and Kostić appeared in the lead position on the combined list of the parties in the 2016 Vojvodina provincial election.^[8] Once again, the list failed to cross the threshold.

Parliamentarian[edit]

First term (2016–20)[edit]

Kostić was given the thirteenth position on a combined Dveri–DSS list in the 2016 Serbian parliamentary election, which was held concurrently with the provincial vote, and was elected when the list won exactly thirteen mandates.^[9] The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) and its allies won the election, and Dveri served in opposition.

Kostić became chair of the assembly committee on the diaspora and Serbs in the region in July 2016, on the SNS's nomination.^[10][11] In this capacity, he worked with Serbian community organizations in neighbouring countries,^[12] sought to initiate a public discussion on the situation of Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina,^[13] and helped to organize events commemorating the Serb, Jewish, and Roma victims of the Jasenovac concentration camp in World War II.^[14] He was dismissed as committee chair in May 2018. No formal explanation was given, although Dveri members claimed it was because of his decision to invite Russian deputy Natalia Poklonskaya from the disputed territory of Crimea to the Serbian assembly.^[15] In the same month he was dismissed as chair, Kostić, at Poklonskaya's recommendation, received a medal from the Russian ministry of internal affairs for strengthening ties between Serbia and Russia.^[16]

In his first term, Kostić was also a member of the committee on the economy, regional development, trade, tourism, and energy; a deputy member of the defence and internal affairs committee and the committee on agriculture, forestry, and water management; a member of Serbia's delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation; and a member of its parliamentary friendship groups with Argentina, Greece, Israel, Montenegro, Romania, and Russia.^[17]

Dveri joined an opposition boycott of the assembly in 2019 and did not participate in the 2020 parliamentary elections. In early 2020, Kostić joined Dveri leader Boško Obradović in an eleven-day hunger strike on the steps of the national assembly, accusing the Progressives and their allies of undermining Serbia's state institutions.^[18] His first assembly mandate ended on 3 August 2020.

Second term (2022–24)[edit]

The opposition boycott ended in 2022, and Dveri contested the that year's parliamentary election in an alliance with Žika Gojković's branch of the Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia (POKS). Kostić received the third position on their combined list and was elected to a second term when the list won ten mandates.^[19] The SNS and its allies again won the election, and Dveri once again served in opposition.

In August 2022, Kostić presented Dveri's ten-point platform for Kosovo and Metohija, which was highlighted by its call for Serbia to end negotiations with the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) until the member states of these organizations withdraw their recognition of Kosovo as an independent country.^[20]

In his second term, Kostić was the deputy leader of Dveri's assembly group, a member of the diaspora committee, a deputy member of the committee on Kosovo and Metohija, the committee on the rights of child, and the committee on agriculture, forestry, and water management, a member of Serbia's delegation to the parliamentary assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, and a member of Serbia's friendship groups with Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Russia.^[21]

In June 2023, Kostić accused Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić of abandoning Kosovo Serbs in the ongoing North Kosovo crisis.^[22]

Dveri contested the 2023 parliamentary election in an alliance with the far-right Serbian Party Oathkeepers (SSZ), and Kostić was given the fourth position on their combined list.^[23] The list did not cross the electoral threshold, and his second term ended when the new parliament convened in February 2024. The following month, he called on the National Democratic Alternative (NADA) to initiate a new coalition of opposition right-wing parties, which he said Dveri was willing to join.^[24]

References[edit]