Islamic Resistance may refer to:
- Hamas (full name Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya, lit. 'Islamic Resistance Movement')
- Islamic Resistance in Iraq, umbrella group of Shia insurgents
- Islamic Resistance in Iraq (2004–2017), Sunni insurgent group, another name for the Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance
- Islamic Resistance Movement of Iraq, another name for Kata'ib Hezbollah
- Iraqi National Islamic Resistance, another name for 1920 Revolution Brigades
- Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan