Abrahams is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Abraham Abrahams (1813–1892), South Australian businessman and art connoisseur
• Annie Abrahams (born 1954), Dutch artist
• Arthur Abrahams (born 1955), Australian race car driver
• Brian Abrahams (born 1947), jazz drummer and vocalist
• Carl Abrahams (1911–2005), Jamaican painter
• Chris Abrahams (born 1961), New Zealand jazz pianist
• Christine Abrahams (1939–1994), Australian art dealer and gallery director
• David Abrahams (disambiguation)
• Debbie Abrahams (born 1960), British politician
• Dorothea Abrahams (1779–1853), West Indian philanthropist
• Elihu Abrahams (1927–2018), American physicist
• Emanuel M. Abrahams (1866–1913), American businessman and politician
• Esther Abrahams (1771–1846), English criminal
• Gerald Abrahams (1907–1980), British chess player and barrister
• Guy Abrahams (born 1953), Panamanian athlete
• Harold Abrahams (1899–1978), British athlete
• Israel Abrahams (1858–1925), British scholar of Judaism
• Jim Abrahams (born 1944), American movie director and writer
• Jon Abrahams (born 1977), American actor
• John Abrahams (born 1952), English First class and List A cricketer
• Lionel Abrahams (1928–2004), South African novelist
• Louis Barnett Abrahams (1839–1918), head master of the Jews' Free School, London
• Marc Abrahams, American magazine publisher
• Mark Abrahams (photographer) (born 1958), American fashion and portrait photographer
• Mark Abrahams (musician), English guitarist
• Maurice Abrahams (1883–1931), American songwriter
• Mick Abrahams (born 1943), English musician and guitarist
• Owen Abrahams (1933–2006), Australian rules footballer
• Peter Abrahams (1919–2017), South African novelist
• Peter Abrahams (American author) (born 1947), writer of crime thrillers
• Rehane Abrahams (born 1970), South African performance artist
• Roger D. Abrahams (1933–2017), folklorist, author, and academic
• Ruth Abrahams (born 1931), British artist
• Shafiek Abrahams (born 1968), South African cricketer
• Sidney Abrahams (1885–1957), British athlete and judge of law
• Zaraah Abrahams (born 1987), actress

Fictional characters:

• Flint Abrahams, the player character featured in the video game Cabela's Dangerous Hunts 2009