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The election to the city council of Greater Berlin from December 5, 1948 took place in exceptional circumstances. The last election had occurred just two years earlier; however, since then the city had been separated into East and West. These elections were held only in the Western sectors accordingly. Moreover, West Berlin was experiencing a blockade since June 1948 from the outside world and was only surviving due to the airlift. Against this background, the elections to the city council took place.

Aftermath[edit]

The Social Democratic Party (SPD) experienced its largest ever election victory. They increased their share of the vote by 15.8 percentage points to receive 64.5% of the votes, the highest percentage that has ever been achieved by a party in a democratic election in Germany. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) slumped by 2.8 percentage points to 19.4% of the vote, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP) improved its showing to 16.1% of the vote. The Socialist Unity Party did not compete in these elections to the West Berlin City Council which they regarded as illegitimate.

Although the SPD had a clear absolute majority, due to the complex political situation it formed a unity coalition with the CDU and the FDP. Consequently, Social Democrat Ernst Reuter was elected mayor of West Berlin.

Results[edit]

Summary of the results of the 5 December 1948 election to Berlin's Abgeordnetenhaus
Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/-
Social Democratic Party of Germany 858,461 64.5% +15.8% 76 +13
Christian Democratic Union of Germany 258,664 19.4% -2.8% 26 -3
Free Democratic Party 214,145 16.1% +6.8% 17 +5
Total 1,331,270 100% 119 -11
Source

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