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Sale
PopulationExpression error: "52,294 (2001 Census)" must be numeric
OS grid referenceSJ785915
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSALE
Postcode districtM33
Dialling code0161
PoliceGreater Manchester
FireGreater Manchester
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Greater Manchester

Sale is a town within the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, in Greater Manchester, England.[1] Lying beside the River Mersey, it is located 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Manchester City Centre and has a population of around 52,000. It is neighboured by the towns of Altrincham and Stretford and is within the historic county boundaries of Cheshire.

Sale has a long history, dating back to at least the 12th century and probably before the time of the Norman invasion. The town was a small farming and weaving community, until it grew into a Manchester commuter town with the arrival of the Bridgewater Canal in 1765 and the railway in 1849.

The town's economy is now based around retail and property/business services, although there is still a sizeable number of commuters to other areas of Greater Manchester. In addition to the Bridgewater Canal, other attractions in the town include Sale Water Park and the recently built Waterside Arts Centre. The town has a strong sporting heritage, being the home of Sale Sharks rugby union club and Sale Harriers athletics club until their recent relocation.

Geography and administration

Geography

Further information: [[:Greater Manchester Geography]]
A Sale public house beside the Bridgewater Canal — 25 September 2005

Sale is located at 53°25′29″N 2°19′19″W / 53.42472°N 2.32194°W / 53.42472; -2.32194Invalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function (53.4246, -2.322), 6 miles (10 km) to the south-west of Manchester city centre. It is just north of the town of Altrincham and about 1 mile to the south of the town of Stretford. Sale lies in the Mersey Valley, less than 30 metres (98 ft) above sea level, with the River Mersey running just to the north of the town.[2] Sale Water Park, lying close the town's northern boundary, acts as an emergency flood basin to prevent the river from flooding the area during heavy rain.[3] The local geology consists of sand and gravel deposited during the last ice age, around 10,000 years ago. In common with much of Cheshire, the bedrock of Sale is composed of sandstone deposits in the form of Bunter beds.[4] The town is bisected by the Bridgewater Canal.

The climate of Sale — and Greater Manchester as a whole — is generally temperate, with few extremes of temperature or weather. The mean temperature is slightly above average for the United Kingdom; whereas annual rainfall and average amount of sunshine is slightly below the average for the UK.[5]

Civic history

File:Sale Borough Council arms.jpg
Arms of the former Sale Municipal Borough Council

Sale became a civil parish in 1866. In 1894, as a result of the Local Government Act 1894, the parish formed the Sale Urban District within the administrative county of Cheshire. It was expanded in 1930 by the addition of the former Ashton upon Mersey Urban District. In 1935 the expanded district became a municipal borough.[6] The municipal borough was abolished in 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972. Sale then became a part of the newly created Metropolitan Borough of Trafford within Greater Manchester.[6] As part of the unitary authority of Trafford Sale has not had a town council since the creation of Trafford Metropolitan Borough, and administrative details are now handled by the Trafford Council.

Political divisions

From 1945 until 1997 Sale was represented by the Parliamentary constituency of Altrincham and Sale. Since 1997 Sale has been represented by the constituencies of Altrincham and Sale West and Wythenshawe and Sale East – today represented by Graham Brady MP and Paul Goggins MP respectively. The Altrincham and Sale West constituency is one of only a small number of seats in the northwest held by the Conservative Party, and the only one in Greater Manchester.

Sale is within the Trafford local government district. The Sale area consists of the five electoral wards of Ashton upon Mersey, Brooklands, Priory, Sale Moor and St. Mary's.[7] These wards have fifteen of the sixty-three seats on Trafford Council. As at the 2007 Local Elections, ten of those seats were held by the Conservative Party and five by the Labour Party.[8]

History

Evidence suggests that the area around Sale has been inhabited throughout Roman, Anglo-Saxon and even prehistoric times. A Neolithic arrow head, evidence of Saxon habitation and Roman coins have been found in the area;[9] also the town is on the route of a Roman road between Chester and Manchester, which has now been developed into part of the A56 road. The name Sale is thought to derive from the Anglo-Saxon Seale (dative of sealh) meaning "[at] the sallow tree"[10] — sallow being another name for a willow tree — lending further evidence to pre-Domesday habitation in Sale. Though not mentioned in the Domesday Book, the first documented reference to the "township" of Sale dates from the 12th century, which provides evidence that Sale was an Anglo-Saxon settlement. This suggests pre-Norman habitation by the Saxons as townships were a Saxon development.[2] Several roads in present-day Sale, such as Dane Road and Fairy Lane, are thought to be of Anglo-Saxon origin.[2]

After the Norman conquest, ownership of Sale was divided between Thomas de Sale and Adam de Carrington. Thomas de Sale’s lands were passed on to his son-in-law John Holt; whereas the lands of Adam de Carrington changed hands several times until they were under the administration of Richard de Massey by 1187 — a member of the Massey family who were Barons of Dunham.[6] The descendants of the Holts and the Masseys lorded over Sale until the 17th century (though the Dunham branch of the Masseys was extinct by the 14th century), when the land was purchased by various people such as Sir George Booth.[11]

Records show that St Martin's Church in Ashton upon Mersey dates back to at least 1304.[12] Ashton upon Mersey was a neighbouring town until it become part of Sale in the 1930s. Sale Old Hall, the place of administration for the town, dates back to at least 1577. This replaced a previous hall of the same name, which possibly dated back to the thirteenth century. The last building named ‘The Old Hall’ on the site was demolished in 1920; all that remains of it today is its lodge, now the home of Sale Golf Club, and its dovecote. Crossford Bridge, which now carries the northbound carriageway of the A56 road over the River Mersey, existed as early as 1538.[6]

The town was a farming community until the seventeenth century, when a garthweb weaving industry also developed. The garthweb, a material used in saddle girths, was woven from the flax and hemp grown in the town.[2] Sale began to grow with the arrival in 1765 of the Bridgewater Canal, financed by the Duke of Bridgewater to transport coal from his mines in Worsley. The canal transformed Sale into a dormitory town for middle-class merchants working in Manchester.[2]

Sale town hall — 1 January 2006

In 1804, 3000 volunteers from northwest England, raised by Sir John Moore to defend against invasion by Napoleon, were inspected on Sale Moor by Prince William of Gloucester.[6] The nearby Volunteer Hotel is reputed to be named after one of the enlistment points for troops during that time.

Sale Railway Station opened in 1849, as part of the Manchester South Junction and Altrincham Railway. A second station, named Brooklands after the 19th century Sale town-planner and landowner, Samuel Brooks, was opened in 1859. The station led to the area of the town to the east of the railway becoming known as Brooklands. The opening of the railway triggered a further boom in the population, which more than trebled by the end of the 19th century. The railway led to the use of the Bridgewater Canal falling away during the late nineteenth century. A third station opened at Dane Road in the 1930s.[6] The building of the nearby Trafford Park and Broadheath industrial complexes at the beginning of the 20th century further increased demand for housing in Sale.[13] In 1931, the Manchester-Altrincham steam line was electrified, making it one of the first electrified railway lines in Great Britain.[14] In 1992, the line was replaced by the current Metrolink tram/light rail service.

During the Second World War, in December 1940, many areas of Manchester, including parts of Sale, suffered from heavy bombing during what became known as the Manchester Blitz. One of the buildings severely damaged during that blitz was the newly built Sale Town Hall, which was not fully repaired until 1952.[15]

Demographics

Sale Compared
2001 UK Census Sale Trafford District England
Total population 52,294 210,145 49,138,831
Foreign born 6.7% 8.2% 9.2%
White 95% 92% 91%
Asian 2.5% 4.6% 4.6%
Black 0.7% 2.0% 2.3%
Christian 78% 76% 72%
Muslim 1.4% 3.3% 3.1%
No religion 13% 12% 15%
Over 65 years old 17% 16% 16%

As of the 2001 UK census, the town of Sale, encompassing its five wards, had 52,294 residents and 22,827 households. Its population density was 36.3 persons per hectare.[16][17][18][19][20]

The age distribution of Sale was 5% aged 0–4 years, 13% aged 5–15 years, 5% aged 16–19 years, 35% aged 20–44 years, 24% aged 45–64 years and 17% aged 65 years and over. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males.

The ethnicity was 95.2% white, 1.3% mixed race, 0.7% black, 1.9% non-Chinese Asian, 0.7% Chinese and 0.3% other.

The place of birth of Sale residents was 93.3% United Kingdom, 1.8% Republic of Ireland, 0.4% Germany, 0.7% other Western Europe countries, 0.9% South Asia, 0.7% Africa, 0.6% Far East, 0.5% Middle East, 0.5% North America, 0.4% Eastern Europe and 0.1% Oceania.

Economy

Sale's economy is mainly based around retail and service industries, and acting as a dormitory town for workers in Manchester and the Trafford industrial complexes. Some of Sale's largest employers are supermarkets such as Tesco and Sainsbury’s, both of which have outlets in the town centre. For a long time, Sale’s businesses were behind their more prosperous counterparts in Altrincham; however, businesses in both towns initially lost a share in the market with the opening of the Trafford Centre in 1998, but Sale has since staged a moderate recovery. The town has a central shopping centre, with two smaller centres in Ashton upon Mersey and Sale Moor.

As at March 2005, there were 1,515 business premises in Sale. The industries carried out on those premises were 38% property and business services, 21% retail and wholesale, 10% construction, 7% manufacturing, 6% hotels and catering, 3% transport, 2% finance and 14% other. Compared with national figures, the town had a relatively high percentage of property and business services premises, and a relatively low percentage of manufacturing premises.[16][17][18][19][20]

As at the 2001 UK census, the industry of employment of residents of Sale was 19% property and business services, 16% retail and wholesale, 11% manufacturing, 11% health & social work, 9% education, 8% transport & communications, 6% construction, 6% finance, 4% public administration, 4% hotels & restaurants, 1% agriculture, 1% energy & water supply and 5% other community, social or personal services. Compared with national figures, the town had a relatively high percentage of residents working in finance, property and business services, and a relatively low percentage working in agriculture, public administration and manufacturing. Many of Sale's resident's commuted to work outside of the town. As at the 2001 UK census, 25,503 of Sale's residents were in employment, whereas there were only 18,496 jobs within the town.

The census recorded the economic activity of residents aged 16–74 as 45.4% in full-time employment, 11.6% in part-time employment, 7.8% self-employed, 2.4% unemployed, 2.6% students with jobs, 3.3% students without jobs, 14.4% retired, 4.9% looking after home or family, 5.2% permanently sick or disabled and 2.3% economically inactive for other reasons. The 2.4% unemployment rate of Sale area wards was low compared with the national rate of 3.4%. Sale has a much higher percentage of adults with a diploma or degree compared to Greater Manchester as a whole. 27% of Sale residents aged 16–74 had a qualification such as first degree, higher degree, qualified teacher status; qualified medical doctor; qualified dentist; qualified nurse; midwife; or health visitor etc. compared to 20% nationwide. According to Office for National Statistics estimates, during the period of April 2001 to March 2002, the average gross income of households in Sale was £522 per week (£28,773 per year).

Culture

Landmarks and attractions

Sale Cenotaph

File:Sale Cenotaph1.jpg
The Sale war memorial, outside the town hall.

The Sale Cenotaph was designed by Ashton upon Mersey sculptor A. Sherwood Edwards and is situated outside Sale Town Hall. It is a memorial to the 400 men from Sale who died in the First World War and the almost 300 men who died in the Second World War.

File:Eyebrow Cottage1.jpg
Eyebrow cottage, built c.1670.

Eyebrow Cottage

Eyebrow Cottage is the oldest surviving building in Sale,[12] and was originally a yeoman farmhouse built around 1670. It is one of the earliest brick buildings in the area. The name of the building is derived from the decorative brickwork above the windows, which gives the building an anthropomorphic quality. The building stands next to the A56 in Cross Street, which at the time was a separate village from Sale.[4]


Sale Water Park

Sale Water Park is an artificial lake, created in a 35 metre deep gravel pit that was left as a result of excavations for the construction of the M60. Since its opening in 1980, the lake has been a venue for water sports and provided facilities for fishing and bird watching. The water park is also the site of the Broad Ees Dole wildlife refuge, a Local Nature Reserve that provides a home for migratory birds.[21]

Cultural events and venues

Waterside Arts Centre

The Waterside Arts Centre was opened in 2004, and has since become Sale's cultural centre. Located next to Sale Town Hall, it includes a plaza, a library, the Robert Bolt Theatre, the Lauriston Gallery, and the Corridor Gallery. The centre regularly hosts concerts, exhibitions and other community events. Performances at the centre have featured Midge Ure, Fairport Convention, The Zombies and Sue Perkins. The centre also offers opportunities to local bands and artists to perform or display work.[22][23] In 2004, the centre received the prestigious British Urban Regeneration Association Award for its innovative and creative use of available space and for reinvigorating Sale town centre.[24]

Sport

File:Sale FC logo.jpg
The logo of Sale FC.

The rugby union side Sale F.C. has been based in Sale since 1861 and at its present Heywood Road ground since 1905.[25] The professional Sale Sharks team were originally part of the club but split in 2003 and now play in Stockport, although their training ground remains in Sale. Sale is one of the oldest rugby clubs in existence, and its 1865 "Minute Book" contains a version of the laws of the game believed to be the oldest in existence.[26] Sale also has the Ashton upon Mersey rugby union club and the Trafford Metrovick rugby league club.[27]

Sale Harriers athletics club was formed in 1911, although they are now based in nearby Wythenshawe. The club has produced some successful athletes, including European gold medallist and Olympics silver medallist Darren Campbell. Sale Sports Club encompasses Sale Cricket Club, Sale Hockey Club and Sale Lawn Tennis Club.[28] Brooklands Sports Club is home to Brooklands Cricket Club, Brooklands Manchester University Hockey Club and Brooklands Hulmeians Lacrosse Club, and has facilities for squash, tennis and bowls. Sale United FC plays at Crossford Bridge and was recognised as Trafford’s Sports Club of the Year in 2004. Sale Golf Club and Ashton on Mersey Golf Club have courses on the outskirts of the town,[29] and Trafford Rowing Club has a boathouse beside the canal.[30]

Sale Leisure Centre provides a range of facilities, including three swimming pools, badminton and squash courts, and a gymnasium.[31] Walton Park Sports Centre has a sports hall for activities such as 5-a-side football, karate and table-tennis.[32] Tennis, crown-green bowls, golf putting and football facilities are available at the town's parks.

Education

Further information: [[:List of schools in Trafford]]

Along with the rest of Trafford, Sale maintains a selective education system assessed by the Eleven Plus exam. The town has one grammar school, two secondary modern schools and several primary schools. Sale Grammar School, a specialist school in the visual arts, was described in its 2006 OFSTED report as "outstanding with an outstanding sixth form."[33] Ashton on Mersey School is a foundation secondary modern school and specialist sports college.[34] Sale High School, formerly Jeff Joseph Sale Moor Technology College, is a foundation secondary modern school and specialist technology college.[35] Manor High School provides secondary education to pupils with special needs.[36]

Religion

Further information: [[:List of churches in Sale]]
Sale's All Saints Roman Catholic Church — 28 August 2005

Sale is a diverse community, with a synagogue and several Christian churches of varying denomination. The church buildings were generally constructed in the late 19th or early 20th century, since the majority were built in the wake of the population boom created by the arrival of the railway in 1849. As of the 2001 UK census, 77.9% of Sale residents reported themselves as being Christian, 1.4% Muslim, 0.7% Hindu, 0.6% Jewish, 0.2% Buddhist and 0.2% Sikh. 12.9% were recorded as having no religion, 0.2% had an alternative religion and 5.9% did not state their religion. There is a strong Roman Catholic presence, with the town located in the Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury.[37] The town is in the Church of England Diocese of Manchester.[38]

Transport

The Metrolink tram/light rail service connects Sale with other locations in Greater Manchester. Trams leave around every six minutes during day-time from the town's three Metrolink stations: Dane Road, Sale and Brooklands.[39] The nearest main line railway station is Navigation Road in Altrincham, from which train services run to Manchester Piccadilly, Stockport and Chester. Bus routes operated by various companies run to Manchester and Altrincham.[40] The A56 road runs between Chester and North Yorkshire via Sale, Manchester and Burnley. Access to the M60 motorway, which encircles Manchester, is just to the north of Sale. The M56 and M62 motorways are within 4 miles (6 km) and the M6 motorway, which runs between Warwickshire and Carlisle, is around 7 miles (11 km) to the west.[41] Manchester Airport is 4 miles (6 km) to the south.

Notable residents

The English physicist, James Joule, was born and lived in Sale. His work led to the joule being adopted as the standard unit of energy. Joule’s house still stands at 12 Wardle Road and the nearby "J.P. Joule" pub is named after him. He is buried in Brooklands Cemetery and there is a bust of him in Worthington Park, Sale.[42]

Authors Robert Bolt[43] and Peter Tinniswood[44] both grew up and lived in Sale — in Bolt’s case living his entire life there. Bolt was a dramatist whose work included A Man for All Seasons as well as the screenplays for Lawrence of Arabia, Dr Zhivago and Ryan's Daughter. A commemorative plaque was placed on his home on 7 June 2000. Tinniswood was a scriptwriter for radio and TV comedies including I Didn't Know You Cared and That Was The Week That Was.

One of the more notable politicians to come from Sale was Baron Orme.[45] The left-wing politician was born in the town and was a Sale borough councillor in 1958. He was a supporter of the Movement for Colonial Freedom and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. He was a cabinet minister under Prime Minister James Callaghan and was awarded a life peerage in 1997.

On the musical front, the singer songwriter David Gray grew up in Sale until he moved to Wales at the age of nine.[46] Also, Ian Brown, the former lead singer of The Stone Roses, spent some of his childhood near Brooklands.[47] Radio presenter Marc Riley, the former host of the BBC Radio 1 Breakfast show, lived in Sale. Nicknamed 'Lard', he now has a slot on the BBC digital radio station 6 music.[48]

A number of sportsmen have lived in Sale, including Darren Campbell[49] and Diane Modahl,[50] both members of Sale Harriers. Campbell won a gold medal at the European Championships and silver and gold in the 2000 and 2006 Olympic Games respectively; Modahl won the 800 metres gold and bronze medals at the 1990 and 1996 Commonwealth Games respectively. Due to Sale’s relative proximity to Lancashire County Cricket Club it has also been home to some stars of the team, notably Cyril Washbrook, who retired to Sale. Washbrook, who was a Lancashire and England cricketing great, was also Lancashire's first ever professional captain. In 1947, he was named as one of Wisden's Cricketers of the Year, an honour given only once to a player.[51]

References

  1. ^ Anon. "A select gazetteer of local government areas, Greater Manchester County". Greater Manchester County Records Office. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
  2. ^ a b c d e "History". SaleCommunityWeb.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  3. ^ "Exploring Greater Manchester" (PDF). Manchester Geographical Society. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  4. ^ a b D Bayliss (1996). Historical atlas of Trafford. Altrincham. D Bayliss. ISBN 0-9529300-0-5.
  5. ^ Met Office (2007). "Annual UK weather averages". Met Office. Retrieved 2007-04-23.
  6. ^ a b c d e f N.V. Swain (1987). A History of Sale from earliest times to the present day. Sigma Press.
  7. ^ "Political wards within Sale". Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council. 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-17.
  8. ^ "Wards in Trafford". Trafford Council. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  9. ^ Mike Nevell (1992). Tameside Before 1066. Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council. ISBN 1-871324-07-6.
  10. ^ Anon (2006-07-06). "Anglo-Saxon derivative of Sale". Nottingham University. Retrieved 2007-04-03. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ Vivien Hainsworth (1983). Looking Back at Sale. Willow Publishing. ISBN 0-946361-02-. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: length (help)
  12. ^ a b Mike Nevell (1997). The Archaeology of Trafford. Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council. ISBN 1-870695-25-9. Cite error: The named reference "Archaeology of Trafford" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  13. ^ "Sale Area". Trafford Council. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
  14. ^ Frank Dixon (1994). The Manchester South Junction and Altrincham Railway. The Oakwood Press.
  15. ^ F Byron and M Partington (1983). Sale in Times Past. Chorley: Countryside Publications. ISBN 0-86157-098-7.
  16. ^ a b "St. Martin's Neighbourhood Statistics". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
  17. ^ a b "Brooklands Neighbourhood Statistics". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
  18. ^ a b "Priory Neighbourhood Statistics". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
  19. ^ a b "Sale Moor Neighbourhood Statistics". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
  20. ^ a b "Mersey St. Mary's Neighbourhood Statistics". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
  21. ^ "Broad Ees Dole" (HTTP). Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service. Retrieved 2007-04-27. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  22. ^ Anon (2006). "About the Waterside Arts Centre". Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  23. ^ Anon (2007). "Sue Perkins tour dates". Anon. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  24. ^ "Regeneration 'Oscar' for Sale Waterside". Trafford Council. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  25. ^ "Sale F.C." Sale F.C. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  26. ^ John Gardiner. "Sale FC history". Retrieved 2007-04-12.
  27. ^ "Sports Clubs and Associations, Sale". Zettai.net. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  28. ^ "Sale Sports Club". Sale Sports Club. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  29. ^ "Ashton on Mersey Golf Club". English Golf Courses. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  30. ^ "Welcome to Trafford Rowing Club". Trafford Rowing Club. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  31. ^ "Sale Leisure Centre". Trafford Community Leisure Trust. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  32. ^ "Walton Park Sports Centre". Trafford Community Leisure Trust. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  33. ^ "Ofsted Report" (PDF). Sale Grammar School. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  34. ^ "Ashton upon Mersey School". Ofsted. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  35. ^ "Sale High School". Ofsted. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  36. ^ "Manor High School" (PDF). Ofsted. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  37. ^ "Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury" (HTTP). Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  38. ^ "The Church of England Diocese of Manchester" (HTTP). Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  39. ^ "Tram Times". Metrolink. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  40. ^ "Rail map for Liverpool & Manchester" (PDF). National Rail. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  41. ^ "Google Maps". Google. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  42. ^ D S L Cardwell (1989). James Joule: A Biography. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-719030-25-0.
  43. ^ Adrian Turner (1998). Robert Bolt: Scenes from Two Lives. Hutchinson. ISBN 0091801761.
  44. ^ Anon (2003-01-09). "Novelist Tinniswood dies". BBC. Retrieved 2007-04-25. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  45. ^ Anon (2005-04-28). "Times Obituary of Baron Orme". The Times Online. Retrieved 2007-04-25. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ Michael Heatley (2004). David Gray: A Biography. Omnibus Press. ISBN 1844490106.
  47. ^ Michael O'Connell (2006). Ian Brown: Already in Me — With and Without the "Roses". Chrome Dreams. ISBN 184240332X.
  48. ^ Pierre Perrone (2003-02-02). "How We Met: Mark Radcliffe & Marc 'Lard' Riley". The Independent on Sunday. Retrieved 2007-04-28. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  49. ^ Anon (2007). "About Darren Campbell". Nuff Respect Sport Managements Agency Online. Retrieved 2007-04-25.
  50. ^ Diane Modahl (1996). The Diane Modahl Story. Hodder & Stoughton Religious. ISBN 0340642823.
  51. ^ Brian Bearshaw (1990). From the Stretford End: Official History of the Lancashire County Cricket Club. Partridge Press. ISBN 1-852250-81X.

External links

Template:Trafford towns

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sale,_Greater_Manchester&oldid=133061083

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