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The following is a list of notable Jews who are or were natives of the [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Bohemia]] or [[Moravia]].
The following is a list of notable Jews who are or were natives of the [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Bohemia]] or [[Moravia]].


== Academics ==
== Music ==
*[[Karel Ančerl]] (1908 - 1973) conductor, respected for his performances of contemporary music and particularly cherished for his interpretations of music by Czech composers<ref>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0001760 Canadian Encyclopedia, art. Jewish music and musicians] "Post-war Jewish immigration has related less to persecution than to professional appointments or opportunities (eg, Karel Ančerl" Accessed 23 October 2006.</ref>
* [[Yehuda Bauer]], Czech born Israeli historian of the Holocaust <ref>[http://www.adl.org/education/dimensions_18_1/portrait.asp ADL website] Accessed 9 Feb 2006</ref>
*[[Karel Berman]] (1919 - 1995) opera singer and composer<ref>[http://www.pamatnik-terezin.cz/showdoc.do?docid=175 The concentration camp for Jews - the Terezín Ghetto] lists Berman as among the Jews sent there; Accessed 3 November 2006<br>[http://www.jtsa.edu/shop/melton/direc.shtml Jewish Theological Seminary]: "Czech opera star Karel Berman" Accessed 3 November 2006</ref>
* [[Itzhak Bentov]], inventor <ref>Review of his book, "The Cosmic Book: On the Mechanics of Creation" [http://www.biblio.com/books/23440506.html Biblio.com booksellers] calls him "a Jewish scientist and inventor, who was born in Prague". Accessed 20 Oct 2006</ref>
* [[Ignaz Brüll]], composer and pianist <ref>Jewish: "Contemporary Review, June, 1999 by Anthony Paterson" [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_1601_274/ai_55128451/pg_2] "the Nazi ban on his compositions - he was Jewish" Accessed 6 Nov 2006.<br>born Moravia: "Composers of Classical Music" [http://composers-classical-music.com/b/BrullIgnaz.htm] "Brull, Ignaz 1846-1907 Moravia, Prossnitz - Austria, Vienna" Accessed 6 November 2006.</ref>
* [[Berthold Bretholz]], Moravian historian (Encyclopedia Judaica, article "Historians", list of "Prominent Jewish General Historians".)
* [[Alfred Grünfeld]] (1852-1924) pianist & composer<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=462&letter=G Jewish Encyclopedia]; "born at Prague" Accessed 28 Nov 2006.</ref>
*[[Gerty Cori]] (1896 - 1957) biochemist<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/cori.html]</ref>
* [[Martin Fleischmann]], chemist <ref>[http://www.nndb.com/people/452/000044320/]: "Birthplace: Karlsbad, Czechoslovakia ... Religion: Jewish" accessed 8 Feb 2007</ref>
*[[Pavel Haas]] (1899 - 1944) composer<ref>"Classical Composers Database" [http://www.classical-composers.org/comp/haas] "Born: 21 June 1899, Brno (Czechoslovakia) ... Being Jewish, at the time of the Nazi invasion he divorced his Christian wife to save his family" Accessed 6 Nov 2006.</ref>
*[[Eduard Hanslick]] (1825-1904) music critic<ref>Avins, Styra "Brahms and the German Spirit (review)" Music and Letters - Volume 87, Number 1, 2006, pp. 136-141 online at[http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/music_and_letters/v087/87.1chadwick.pdf] or [http://ml.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/87/1/136]
*[[Vilém Flusser]] (1920 - 1991) self-taught philosopher<ref>[http://www.flusserstudies.net/pag/flusser.htm] "Vilém Flusser was born on the 12th of May 1920 in Prague into a family of Jewish intellectuals"</ref>
"three other Jews, Julius Epstein, Anton Door, and Eduard Hanslick"
* [[Heinrich Friedjung]], Moravian historian and politician. (Encyclopedia Judaica, article "Historians", list of "Prominent Jewish General Historians".)
(Needs subscription, but found with this search: [http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&newwindow=1&safe=off&q=%22three+other+Jews%2C+Julius+Epstein%2C+Anton+Door%2C+and+Eduard+Hanslick%22&meta=] Accessed 6 Nov 2006.)<br>
* [[Ernest Gellner]] (1925 - 1995) philosopher and social anthropologist <ref>Obituary, by John Davis, Warden of All Souls College [http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/gellner/JDavisObit.html London School of Economics], "Ernest Gellner, who has died a few days short of his 70th birthday, was brought up in Prague, in an urban intellectual Jewish family." Accessed 10 Nov 2006.</ref>
Born in Prague: [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9039176/Eduard-Hanslick Encyclopaedia Britannica] Accessed 6 Nov 2006.</ref>
* [[Wilhelm Jerusalem]] (1854-1923) philosopher and psychologist<ref>Memoir by his son [http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Nikolsburg/jerus.htm] "there were also two other Jewish teachers at the Gymnasium school apart from my father" [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~pnlowe/jerusalem_memoirs.htm Autobiography on genealogy web site] (He and his brother) "were born in the small village of Drenice in Bohemia". Both accessed 29 Nov 2006.</ref>
*[[Gideon Klein]] (1919 - 1945) composer of classical music<ref>[http://www.jewishmuseum.cz/en/atony.htm Czech Jewish Museum] "The life and work of the Czech Jewish composers Gideon Klein and Egon Ledeč" Accessed 10 Nov 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www.gideonklein.cz/ The Gideon Klein Foundation] "The Gideon Klein Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Eliška Kleinová, Gideon Klein’s sister" Accessed 15 Jun 2007.</ref>
* [[Stephan Korner]], philosopher <ref>([[Jewish Year Book]] 2005 p215, in List of Jewish Fellows of the British Academy; born Czechoslovakia; see [[Who's Who (UK)|Who was Who]])</ref>
*[[Eliška Kleinová]] (1912 - 1999) pianist, music educator, and was the sister of [[Gideon Klein]]
* [[Samuel Steinherz]], Czechoslovakian mediaevalist. (Encyclopedia Judaica, article "Historians", list of "Prominent Jewish General Historians".)
* [[Erich Wolfgang Korngold]], composer <ref>[http://www.korngold-society.org/duchen.html Korngold Society]: "he got thrown out of Vienna because he was Jewish" Jessica Duchen, author of E. Korngold's biography); [http://www.korngold-society.org/korngold_centre.html Korngold Society]: "BRNO, where the composer was born"; accessed 6 Feb 2007.</ref>
*[[Olga Taussky-Todd]] (1906 - 1995) mathematician<ref>[http://www.mathnews.uwaterloo.ca/BestOf/WomenInMath7102.html] "Political tensions arose around this time, and like many other Jewish intellectuals, she left Germany"</ref>
*[[Hans Krása]] (1899 - 1944) composer<ref>[http://www.berkeleyrep.org/HTML/CurrentSeason/BC_programnotes.html Berkeley Repertory Theater] "Krása, who was Jewish" Accessed 23 November 2006<br>[http://music.minnesota.publicradio.org/programs/spco/features/0401_theresienstadt.shtml Minnesota Public Radio] "Krása was a gifted Czech composer" Accessed 23 November 2006</ref>
* [[Rudolf Vrba]] (1924-2006) pharmacologist<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/secondworldwar/story/0,,1752845,00.html</ref>
*[[Egon Ledeč]] (1889 - 1944) composer of classical music<ref>[http://www.jewishmuseum.cz/en/atony.htm Czech Jewish Museum] "The life and work of the Czech Jewish composers Gideon Klein and Egon Ledeč" Accessed 10 Nov 2006.</ref>
* [[Gustav Mahler]] (1860-1911), composer and conductor, Czech-born<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006178/bio IMDB database] "Mahler's Jewish faith stood in the way of his career goal" Accessed 28 Nov 2006.<br>[http://www.essentialsofmusic.com/composer/mahler.html Sony Essentials of Music] "Czech-born Austrian composer and conductor" Accessed 28 Nov 2006.</ref>
*[[Ignaz Moscheles]] (1794 - 1870) composer and piano virtuoso<ref>Art. on Moscheles in [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9053878 Encyclopaedia Britannica] "Czech pianist, one of the outstanding virtuosos of his era"; Art. on Moscheles in [http://www.highbeam.com/ref/doc3.asp?docid=1E1:Moschele Columbia Encyclopedia] "Prague -born Jewish virtuoso Ignaz Moscheles" Both accessed 29 Nov 2006.</ref>
*[[Zuzana Růžičková]] (1927 - ) contemporary harpsichordist, interpret of classical and baroque music<ref>[http://www.radio.cz/en/issue/62712 Radio Praha] "She was born in Pilsen in 1927 into an upper class Jewish family"; [http://goldbergweb.com/en/news/france/2003/12/16360.php Goldberg the early-music portal] "France honours Czech harpsichordist Zuzana Ruzickova" Both accessed 29 Nov 2006.</ref>
*[[Erwin Schulhoff]] (1894 - 1942) composer and pianist<ref>[[School of Oriental and African Studies]], [http://www.jmi.org.uk/suppressedmusic/newsletter/reviews/cd_schulhoff.html Newsletter of the Jewish Music Institute] "Erwin Schulhoff, a Czech Jew executed by the Nazis..." Accessed 8 Dec 2006.</ref>
*[[Julius Schulhoff]] (1825 - 1898) pianist and composer <ref>[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]], 2nd ed., art. "Schulhoff, Julius": "Born in Prague"</ref>
*[[Walter Susskind]] (1913 - 1980) conductor<ref>[http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Susskind-Walter.htm Bach cantatas site] "The distinguished Czech-born English conductor" [http://www.lakeplacidfilmforum.com/html/films.html Lake Placid Film Forum] "Walter Susskind, a German Jew" Both accessed 4 Jan 2007</ref>
*[[Viktor Ullmann]] (1898 - 1944) composer, conductor and pianist<ref>[http://www.interdisciplinary.neu.edu/terezin/music/ullmann.html] "Raised a German-Czech until a 1909 move to Austria" [http://www.musica.cz/comp/ulmann.htm] "Viktor Ullmann, composer, pianist, choirmaster, conductor and music critic, was one of the victims from among the Prague German Jewish musicians in World War II."</ref>
*[[Jaromír Weinberger]] (1896 - 1967) composer<ref>[http://www.porges.net/JewishHistoryOfCzechRepub.html] noted as one of "Jews prominent in music"</ref>


==Arts/Entertainment==
==Arts/Entertainment==
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*[[Francis Lederer]] (1899 - 2000) actor <ref>[[Encyclopaedia Judaica]], 2nd ed, art. "Lederer, Francis": "Czech actor"</ref>
*[[Francis Lederer]] (1899 - 2000) actor <ref>[[Encyclopaedia Judaica]], 2nd ed, art. "Lederer, Francis": "Czech actor"</ref>
*[[Hugo Lederer]] (1871 - 1940) sculptor <ref>[http://www.jewishgen.org/cemetery/e-europe/czechu-z.html International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project]: he is buried in the Jewish cemetery in Znojmo, Czech Republic; accessed 18 May 2007</ref>
*[[Hugo Lederer]] (1871 - 1940) sculptor <ref>[http://www.jewishgen.org/cemetery/e-europe/czechu-z.html International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project]: he is buried in the Jewish cemetery in Znojmo, Czech Republic; accessed 18 May 2007</ref>
*[[Herbert Lom]] (1917 - ) international film actor<ref>According to the [[Encyclopaedia Judaica]], CD-ROM ed, art. Lom, Herbert.</ref>
*[[Robert Maxwell]] (1923 -) media mogul<ref>[http://www.ketupa.net/maxwell.htm]</ref>
*[[Emil Orlik]] (1870 - 1932) painter<ref>[http://www.jewishmuseum.cz/en/a033.htm] "important Jewish graphic artist and painter, Emil Orlik"</ref>
*[[Emil Orlik]] (1870 - 1932) painter<ref>[http://www.jewishmuseum.cz/en/a033.htm] "important Jewish graphic artist and painter, Emil Orlik"</ref>
*[[Alfréd Radok]] (1917 - 1976) stage director<ref>[http://www.ce-review.org/01/20/kinoeye20_cieslar.html] described Radok as "half Jewish"</ref>
*[[Alfréd Radok]] (1917 - 1976) stage director<ref>[http://www.ce-review.org/01/20/kinoeye20_cieslar.html] described Radok as "half Jewish"</ref>
*[[Karel Reisz]] (1926 - 2002) director, became one of the most important film-makers in post war Britain<ref>[http://www.radio.cz/en/article/34974] "Reisz arrived in Britain in 1939 as one of more than 600 Jewish children, who escaped the horrific fate of their parents thanks to Sir Nicholas Winton, who arranged for them to escape Czechoslovakia"</ref>
*[[Karel Reisz]] (1926 - 2002) director, became one of the most important film-makers in post war Britain<ref>[http://www.radio.cz/en/article/34974] "Reisz arrived in Britain in 1939 as one of more than 600 Jewish children, who escaped the horrific fate of their parents thanks to Sir Nicholas Winton, who arranged for them to escape Czechoslovakia"</ref>
*[[Ivan Reitman]], (1946- ) film director (born in Slovakia)<ref>[http://www.slovakopedia.com/i/ivan-reitman.htm]</ref>
*[[Jan Saudek]] (1935 - ) art photographer<ref>[http://www.themuchagallery.cz/eng/saudek_uvod.html] "in spite of the fact that due to his wartime experience as an enduring Jewish child"</ref>
*[[Jan Saudek]] (1935 - ) art photographer<ref>[http://www.themuchagallery.cz/eng/saudek_uvod.html] "in spite of the fact that due to his wartime experience as an enduring Jewish child"</ref>
*[[Anna Ticho]] (1894 - 1980) artist<ref>[http://www.sternart.com/article_item.asp?ID=2] noted in an essay on "Jewish artists"</ref>
*[[Anna Ticho]] (1894 - 1980) artist<ref>[http://www.sternart.com/article_item.asp?ID=2] noted in an essay on "Jewish artists"</ref>

== Music ==
*[[Karel Ančerl]] (1908 - 1973) conductor, respected for his performances of contemporary music and particularly cherished for his interpretations of music by Czech composers<ref>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0001760 Canadian Encyclopedia, art. Jewish music and musicians] "Post-war Jewish immigration has related less to persecution than to professional appointments or opportunities (eg, Karel Ančerl" Accessed 23 October 2006.</ref>
*[[Karel Berman]] (1919 - 1995) opera singer and composer<ref>[http://www.pamatnik-terezin.cz/showdoc.do?docid=175 The concentration camp for Jews - the Terezín Ghetto] lists Berman as among the Jews sent there; Accessed 3 November 2006<br>[http://www.jtsa.edu/shop/melton/direc.shtml Jewish Theological Seminary]: "Czech opera star Karel Berman" Accessed 3 November 2006</ref>
*[[Pavel Haas]] (1899 - 1944) composer<ref>"Classical Composers Database" [http://www.classical-composers.org/comp/haas] "Born: 21 June 1899, Brno (Czechoslovakia) ... Being Jewish, at the time of the Nazi invasion he divorced his Christian wife to save his family" Accessed 6 Nov 2006.</ref>
*[[Gideon Klein]] (1919 - 1945) composer of classical music<ref>[http://www.jewishmuseum.cz/en/atony.htm Czech Jewish Museum] "The life and work of the Czech Jewish composers Gideon Klein and Egon Ledeč" Accessed 10 Nov 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www.gideonklein.cz/ The Gideon Klein Foundation] "The Gideon Klein Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Eliška Kleinová, Gideon Klein’s sister" Accessed 15 Jun 2007.</ref>
*[[Eliška Kleinová]] (1912 - 1999) pianist, music educator, and was the sister of [[Gideon Klein]]
*[[Hans Krása]] (1899 - 1944) composer<ref>[http://www.berkeleyrep.org/HTML/CurrentSeason/BC_programnotes.html Berkeley Repertory Theater] "Krása, who was Jewish" Accessed 23 November 2006<br>[http://music.minnesota.publicradio.org/programs/spco/features/0401_theresienstadt.shtml Minnesota Public Radio] "Krása was a gifted Czech composer" Accessed 23 November 2006</ref>
*[[Egon Ledeč]] (1889 - 1944) composer of classical music<ref>[http://www.jewishmuseum.cz/en/atony.htm Czech Jewish Museum] "The life and work of the Czech Jewish composers Gideon Klein and Egon Ledeč" Accessed 10 Nov 2006.</ref>
*[[Zuzana Růžičková]] (1927 - ) contemporary harpsichordist, interpret of classical and baroque music<ref>[http://www.radio.cz/en/issue/62712 Radio Praha] "She was born in Pilsen in 1927 into an upper class Jewish family"; [http://goldbergweb.com/en/news/france/2003/12/16360.php Goldberg the early-music portal] "France honours Czech harpsichordist Zuzana Ruzickova" Both accessed 29 Nov 2006.</ref>
*[[Jaromír Weinberger]] (1896 - 1967) composer<ref>[http://www.porges.net/JewishHistoryOfCzechRepub.html] noted as one of "Jews prominent in music"</ref>


==Politicians==
==Politicians==
* [[Viktor Adler]] (1852-1918) socialist politician, born Prague [http://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.encyclop.a/a095441.htm;internal&action=_setlanguage.action?LANGUAGE=en][http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/a/d.htm]
*[[Madeleine Albright]] (1937 - ) served as the 64th United States Secretary of State<ref>[http://www.michnews.com/artman/publish/article_13005.shtml] "When born Jews like Madeleine Albright leave Judaism to participate in new secular religions a la Karl Marx with Marxism" [http://www.slate.com/id/1048/] "The Washington Post reported Feb. 4 that Secretary of State Madeleine Albright's parents were Jewish converts to Catholicism and that her grandparents died in the Holocaust."</ref>
*[[Madeleine Albright]] (1937 - ) served as the 64th United States Secretary of State<ref>[http://www.michnews.com/artman/publish/article_13005.shtml] "When born Jews like Madeleine Albright leave Judaism to participate in new secular religions a la Karl Marx with Marxism" [http://www.slate.com/id/1048/] "The Washington Post reported Feb. 4 that Secretary of State Madeleine Albright's parents were Jewish converts to Catholicism and that her grandparents died in the Holocaust."</ref>
* [[Ignaz Kuranda]], politician <ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=452&letter=K] Accessed 8 Feb 2007.</ref>
*[[Artur London]] (1915 - 1986) communist politician and co-defendant in the [[Slánský trials]]. He was born in Ostrava, Moravia, Austria-Hungary<ref>[http://www.jewhoo.com/editor/profiles/yves.html] "The film tells the story of Artur London, a Czech Jewish communist who survived Nazi concentration camps"</ref>
*[[Artur London]] (1915 - 1986) communist politician and co-defendant in the [[Slánský trials]]. He was born in Ostrava, Moravia, Austria-Hungary<ref>[http://www.jewhoo.com/editor/profiles/yves.html] "The film tells the story of Artur London, a Czech Jewish communist who survived Nazi concentration camps"</ref>
*[[Rudolf Slánský]] (1901 - 1952) Communist politician and the party's [[General Secretary]] after World War II. Later he fell into disfavour with the regime and was executed after a show trial<ref>[http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/62-4.html] "The Czech Jewish party leader Rudolf Slansky"</ref>
*[[Rudolf Slánský]] (1901 - 1952) Communist politician and the party's [[General Secretary]] after World War II. Later he fell into disfavour with the regime and was executed after a show trial<ref>[http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/eng_captions/62-4.html] "The Czech Jewish party leader Rudolf Slansky"</ref>
*[[Michael Žantovský]] Diplomat, politician and author. He was appointed to serve as the Ambassador to Israel in July 2003.<ref>[http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/6540/edition_id/122/format/html/displaystory.html Jewish News Weekly] Michael Zantovsky, a leading Czech political figure who is of Jewish background"; Accessed 5 Feb 2007</ref>
*[[Michael Žantovský]] Diplomat, politician and author. He was appointed to serve as the Ambassador to Israel in July 2003.<ref>[http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/6540/edition_id/122/format/html/displaystory.html Jewish News Weekly] Michael Zantovsky, a leading Czech political figure who is of Jewish background"; Accessed 5 Feb 2007</ref>

==Writers==
* [[Raphael Basch]] (1813-?), journalist & politician <ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=371&letter=B Jewish Encyclopedia], "born at Prague"; accessed 3 Dec 2006.</ref>
* [[Abraham Benisch]] (1814-1878) Hebraist and journalist; born Bohemia<ref>British Concise [[Dictionary of National Biography]]</ref>
* [[Henri Blowitz]], journalist <ref>[[Encyclopaedia Judaica]], 2nd ed., art. "Blowitz, Henri</ref>
*[[Max Brod]] (1884 - 1968) author, composer, and journalist<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016573] "Czech-born, German-language novelist" [http://www.commentarymagazine.com/Summaries/V51I5P87-1.htm] "Brod was a Czech Jew, or more precisely a Prague Jew, and a member of the famous Prager Kreis-that is to say, a Jew inhabiting a special cultural enclave"</ref>
*[[Avigdor Dagan]] (1912 - 2006) writer<ref>[http://www.jewish-theatre.com/visitor/article_display.aspx?articleID=1855]</ref>
*[[Egon Hostovsky]] (1908 - 1973) writer<ref>http://www.traktor.cz/twisted/hostovsky.html</ref>
*[[Franz Kafka]] (1883 - 1924) one of the major German-language novelists and short story writers of the 20th century, whose unique body of writing has become iconic in Western literature<ref>[http://classiclit.about.com/od/kafkafranz/] "Czech writer" [http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/kafka.htm] "As a Jew Kafka was isolated from the German community in Prague"</ref>
*[[Siegfried Kapper]] (1821 - 1879) writer<ref>[http://www.porges.net/JewishCemeteriesPrague.html]</ref>
*[[Ivan Klíma]] (1931 - ) novelist, playwright<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/johntusainterview/klima_transcript.shtml] "You might say that the Czech novelist, Ivan Klima, has been the victim of the famous Chinese curse, 'may you live in interesting times'. Born in 1931 he was a boy when Czech independence was in effect handed over to Nazi Germany in 1938. As a Jew he and his family were interned in the Terezinstadt Concentration Camp during the Second World War"</ref>
* [[Leopold Kompert]] (1822-1886), author<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=346&letter=K Jewish Encyclopedia], "born at Münchengrätz, Bohemia" Accessed 8 Dec 2006.</ref>
*[[Paul Kornfeld]] (1889 - 1942) writer, author of many expressionist plays<ref>[http://www.traktor.cz/twisted/ungar.html] "German-Jewish writers: Paul Kornfeld"</ref>
* [[Karl Kraus]], writer <ref>[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=5411 The Literary Encyclopedia]: "Karl Kraus was born in Jicin (or Gitschin), Czechoslovakia (then a part of Austria-Hungary) into a Jewish family." Accessed 8 Feb 2007.</ref>
* [[Heinrich Landesmann]] (1821 - 1902), poet <ref>[http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Nikolsburg/nikoland.htm Jewishgen: Recollections of Nikolsburg in the 1930's]: "Jewish poets like Hieronymus Lorm (Heinrich Landesmann)"; Nikolsburg was in Moravia; accessed 17 May 2007.</ref>
*[[Arnošt Lustig]] (1926 - ) author of novels, short stories, plays and screenplays whose works have often involved the Holocaust<ref>[http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/Slavonic/Lustig.htm] "Lustig was one of the few out of fifteen thousand Jewish children"</ref>
*[[Karel Poláček]] (1892 - 1945) writer and journalist<ref>[http://www.pamatnik-terezin.cz/showdoc.do?docid=175]</ref>
* [[Moritz Steinschneider]], Bibliographer and Orientalist, born Moravia<ref>[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]</ref>
*[[Tom Stoppard]] (1937 - ) playwright, famous for plays such as ''The Real Thing'' and ''Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead'', and for the screenplay for ''Shakespeare in Love''<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2006/06/11/do1107.xml] "At 68, he is still discovering himself. When he was a boy, his mother drew a veil over the family's past. There had been a Jewish grandmother, she said, and this was why they had to leave Czechoslovakia. Only relatively recently did he learn the full story. His whole family was Jewish. Most of his relatives had been murdered in the death camps. His father, once the house doctor at the Bata shoe factory in Zlin, had been killed in a Japanese air raid."</ref>
*[[Hermann Ungar]] (1893 - 1929) writer of German language and an officer in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Czechoslovakia<ref>[http://www.traktor.cz/twisted/ungar.html] "Hermann Ungar was born on April 20, 1893 to a comfortable Jewish family in the small Moravian town of Boskovice, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Formerly the Jewish ghetto, the Jewish Town of Boskovice had the unusual distinction of having been established as its own municipality in 1848 (one of only two such instances, this status lasted until 1919) after the Habsburg's emancipation of the Jews in the Czech Lands... Ungar grew up speaking German and Czech..."</ref>
*[[Jiří Weil]] (1900 - 1959) writer whose works include the two novels ''Life with a Star'' (''Život s hvězdou'') and ''Mendelssohn is on the Roof''<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Mendelssohn2.html] "Jiri Weil, a Czech Jewish writer"</ref>
* [[Franz Werfel]] (1890-1945); Czech-born<ref>[http://www.usc.edu/libraries/archives/arc/libraries/feuchtwanger/exiles/werfel.html]</ref> writer; later moved to Austria and then the USA

== Scientists and mathematicians ==
* [[Itzhak Bentov]], inventor <ref>Review of his book, "The Cosmic Book: On the Mechanics of Creation" [http://www.biblio.com/books/23440506.html Biblio.com booksellers] calls him "a Jewish scientist and inventor, who was born in Prague". Accessed 20 Oct 2006</ref>
*[[Gerty Cori]] (1896 - 1957) biochemist<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/cori.html]</ref>
* [[Martin Fleischmann]], chemist <ref>[http://www.nndb.com/people/452/000044320/]: "Birthplace: Karlsbad, Czechoslovakia ... Religion: Jewish" accessed 8 Feb 2007</ref>
* [[Ernest Gellner]] (1925 - 1995) philosopher and social anthropologist <ref>Obituary, by John Davis, Warden of All Souls College [http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/gellner/JDavisObit.html London School of Economics], "Ernest Gellner, who has died a few days short of his 70th birthday, was brought up in Prague, in an urban intellectual Jewish family." Accessed 10 Nov 2006.</ref>
* [[Wilhelm Jerusalem]] (1854-1923) philosopher and psychologist<ref>Memoir by his son [http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Nikolsburg/jerus.htm] "there were also two other Jewish teachers at the Gymnasium school apart from my father" [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~pnlowe/jerusalem_memoirs.htm Autobiography on genealogy web site] (He and his brother) "were born in the small village of Drenice in Bohemia". Both accessed 29 Nov 2006.</ref>
* [[Carl Koller]] (1857–1944), ophthalmologist <ref>[[Encyclopaedia Judaica]], 2nd ed., art. "Koller, Carl": "Koller, who was born in Bohemia"</ref>
*[[Olga Taussky-Todd]] (1906 - 1995) mathematician<ref>[http://www.mathnews.uwaterloo.ca/BestOf/WomenInMath7102.html] "Political tensions arose around this time, and like many other Jewish intellectuals, she left Germany"</ref>
* [[Rudolf Vrba]] (1924-2006) pharmacologist<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/secondworldwar/story/0,,1752845,00.html</ref>


== Religious leaders ==
== Religious leaders ==
Line 60: Line 95:
* [[Karol Sidon]], playwright, chief rabbi of [[Prague]], and [[Convert to Judaism]].
* [[Karol Sidon]], playwright, chief rabbi of [[Prague]], and [[Convert to Judaism]].


==Writers==
== Academics ==
* [[Yehuda Bauer]], Czech born Israeli historian of the Holocaust <ref>[http://www.adl.org/education/dimensions_18_1/portrait.asp ADL website] Accessed 9 Feb 2006</ref>
*[[Avigdor Dagan]] (1912 - 2006) writer<ref>[http://www.jewish-theatre.com/visitor/article_display.aspx?articleID=1855]</ref>
* [[Hugo Bergmann|Samuel Bergman]], philosopher <ref>[http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/people/BIOS/bergman.html Jewish Agency for Israel]; [http://www.jewishgen.org/AustriaCzech/hugo.html The Hugo Bergmann family Papers]; both accessed 11 March 2007</ref>
*[[Egon Hostovsky]] (1908 - 1973) writer<ref>http://www.traktor.cz/twisted/hostovsky.html</ref>
* [[Berthold Bretholz]], Moravian historian (Encyclopedia Judaica, article "Historians", list of "Prominent Jewish General Historians".)
*[[Siegfried Kapper]] (1821 - 1879) writer<ref>[http://www.porges.net/JewishCemeteriesPrague.html]</ref>
*[[Vilém Flusser]] (1920 - 1991) self-taught philosopher<ref>[http://www.flusserstudies.net/pag/flusser.htm] "Vilém Flusser was born on the 12th of May 1920 in Prague into a family of Jewish intellectuals"</ref>
*[[Ivan Klíma]] (1931 - ) novelist, playwright<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/johntusainterview/klima_transcript.shtml] "You might say that the Czech novelist, Ivan Klima, has been the victim of the famous Chinese curse, 'may you live in interesting times'. Born in 1931 he was a boy when Czech independence was in effect handed over to Nazi Germany in 1938. As a Jew he and his family were interned in the Terezinstadt Concentration Camp during the Second World War"</ref>
* [[Sigmund Freud]] (1856-1939) born in Pribor (Freiberg) in Moravia, founder of psychoanalysis.
* [[Leopold Kompert]] (1822-1886), author<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=346&letter=K Jewish Encyclopedia], "born at Münchengrätz, Bohemia" Accessed 8 Dec 2006.</ref>
* [[Heinrich Friedjung]], Moravian historian and politician. (Encyclopedia Judaica, article "Historians", list of "Prominent Jewish General Historians".)
*[[Arnošt Lustig]] (1926 - ) author of novels, short stories, plays and screenplays whose works have often involved the Holocaust<ref>[http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/Slavonic/Lustig.htm] "Lustig was one of the few out of fifteen thousand Jewish children"</ref>
* [[Saul Friedländer]], Czech-born French-Israeli historian of the Holocaust. (Encyclopedia Judaica, article "Historians", list of "Prominent Jewish General Historians".)
*[[Karel Poláček]] (1892 - 1945) writer and journalist<ref>[http://www.pamatnik-terezin.cz/showdoc.do?docid=175]</ref>
* [[Theodor Gomperz]]<ref>[http://www.springerlink.com/index/72J8G11Q35037235.pdf Springer books]] "Theodor Gomperz and his wife belonged to the Jewish aristocracy in Vienna. They were married in 1869 in the Seitenstetten Synagogue" Accessed 23 Nov 2006; born Brno (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed., art. Gomperz, Theodor]]</ref> Philosopher and classical scholar
*[[Tom Stoppard]] (1937 - ) playwright, famous for plays such as ''The Real Thing'' and ''Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead'', and for the screenplay for ''Shakespeare in Love''<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2006/06/11/do1107.xml] "At 68, he is still discovering himself. When he was a boy, his mother drew a veil over the family's past. There had been a Jewish grandmother, she said, and this was why they had to leave Czechoslovakia. Only relatively recently did he learn the full story. His whole family was Jewish. Most of his relatives had been murdered in the death camps. His father, once the house doctor at the Bata shoe factory in Zlin, had been killed in a Japanese air raid."</ref>
* [[Edmund Husserl]] <ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/h/husserl.htm] [http://www.philosophyprofessor.com/philosophers/edmund-husserl.php]</ref>, founder of the phenomenological movement
*[[Jiří Weil]] (1900 - 1959) writer whose works include the two novels ''Life with a Star'' (''Život s hvězdou'') and ''Mendelssohn is on the Roof''<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Mendelssohn2.html] "Jiri Weil, a Czech Jewish writer"</ref>
* [[Norbert Jokl]] (1877-1942), founder of [[Albanology]]<ref>Biography of Ernest Koliqi, [http://www.shkoder.net/en/ekoliqi.htm Shkoder.net Authors from Shkodra]: "Norbert Jokl (1877-1942), the renowned Austrian Albanologist of Jewish origin"; [http://pheeds.com/Norbert_Jokl.html?search Pheeds.com]: "Norbert Jokl was born in Bzenec (then Bisenz), Southern Moravia, now the Czech Republic". Both accessed 8 Dec 2006.</ref>
* [[Stephan Korner]], philosopher <ref>([[Jewish Year Book]] 2005 p215, in List of Jewish Fellows of the British Academy; born Czechoslovakia; see [[Who's Who (UK)|Who was Who]])</ref>
* [[Emil Lederer]] (1882 - 1939), economist <ref>[http://www.jinfo.org/Economists.html JInfo list of economists]; [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,746184,00.html?promoid=googlep Time magazine, Monday, Oct. 16, 1933]: "Bohemian-born Emil Lederer"; both accessed 17 May 2007</ref>
* [[Samuel Steinherz]], Czechoslovakian mediaevalist. (Encyclopedia Judaica, article "Historians", list of "Prominent Jewish General Historians".)
* [[Max Wertheimer]], one of the founders of Gestalt psychology, born in Prague.


== Other ==
== Other ==
Line 77: Line 117:
*[[Salo Flohr]] (1908 - 1983) leading chess master of the early 20th century<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/chesschampions/bflohr-s.html] "Since his family was Jewish, they were in great danger"</ref>
*[[Salo Flohr]] (1908 - 1983) leading chess master of the early 20th century<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/chesschampions/bflohr-s.html] "Since his family was Jewish, they were in great danger"</ref>
*[[Petr Ginz]] (1928 - 1944) young boy who was deported to the Terezín concentration camp during the Holocaust<ref>[http://isurvived.org/InTheNews/PetrGinz-diaries.html] "Recalling the diaries of another teenage victim of the Holocaust, Anne Frank, they reveal a budding Czech literary and artistic genius whose life was cut short by the Nazis... Moon Landscape connects the dream of one Jewish boy who is a symbol of the talent lost in the Holocaust"</ref>
*[[Petr Ginz]] (1928 - 1944) young boy who was deported to the Terezín concentration camp during the Holocaust<ref>[http://isurvived.org/InTheNews/PetrGinz-diaries.html] "Recalling the diaries of another teenage victim of the Holocaust, Anne Frank, they reveal a budding Czech literary and artistic genius whose life was cut short by the Nazis... Moon Landscape connects the dream of one Jewish boy who is a symbol of the talent lost in the Holocaust"</ref>
* [[Ernest Gellner]] (1925 - 1995) philosopher and social anthropologist<ref>Obituary by Tom Nairn, colleague at LSE [http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/gellner/NairnObit.html LSE site] "Gellner's Czech-Jewish family came from the Sudeten or German- speaking region of Bohemia." Accessed 14 november 2006.</ref>
* [[Isaak Löw Hofmann, Edler von Hofmannsthal]], (1759-1849) merchant <ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=838&letter=H jewish Encyclopedia] "born June 10, 1759, at Prostiebor, near Kladrau, in the district of Pilsen, Bohemia" accessed 8 Feb 2007</ref>
* [[Frank Lowy]] (1930-), businessman<ref>[http://www.ioadmin.unsw.edu.au/agsm/web.nsf/Content/AGSMMagazine-LearningTheValueInEducation Australian Graduate School of Management] "Czechoslavakian-born Lowy"<br> [http://www.jewishtimes.com.au/content/view/303/190/ Australian Jewish Times] "In Forbes magazine's second annual Top 10 rich list for Australia and New Zealand, four Jewish businessmen feature prominently. Frank Lowy (second), Richard Pratt (Third), John Gandel (sixth) and Harry Triguboff (eighth) all had reported wealth of over $1 billion; both accessed 3 Dec 2006.</ref>
* [[Frank Lowy]] (1930-), businessman<ref>[http://www.ioadmin.unsw.edu.au/agsm/web.nsf/Content/AGSMMagazine-LearningTheValueInEducation Australian Graduate School of Management] "Czechoslavakian-born Lowy"<br> [http://www.jewishtimes.com.au/content/view/303/190/ Australian Jewish Times] "In Forbes magazine's second annual Top 10 rich list for Australia and New Zealand, four Jewish businessmen feature prominently. Frank Lowy (second), Richard Pratt (Third), John Gandel (sixth) and Harry Triguboff (eighth) all had reported wealth of over $1 billion; both accessed 3 Dec 2006.</ref>
*[[Richard Réti]] (1889 - 1929) chess grandmaster<ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1004505]</ref>
*[[Richard Réti]] (1889 - 1929) chess grandmaster<ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1004505]</ref>
*[[Wilhelm Steinitz]] (1836 - 1900) first World Chess Champion<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1070&letter=S]</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 10:04, 20 July 2007

Template:JewsByCountry The following is a list of notable Jews who are or were natives of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Czechoslovakia, Bohemia or Moravia.

Music

Arts/Entertainment

Politicians

Writers

Scientists and mathematicians

Religious leaders

Academics

Other

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ Canadian Encyclopedia, art. Jewish music and musicians "Post-war Jewish immigration has related less to persecution than to professional appointments or opportunities (eg, Karel Ančerl" Accessed 23 October 2006.
  2. ^ The concentration camp for Jews - the Terezín Ghetto lists Berman as among the Jews sent there; Accessed 3 November 2006
    Jewish Theological Seminary: "Czech opera star Karel Berman" Accessed 3 November 2006
  3. ^ Jewish: "Contemporary Review, June, 1999 by Anthony Paterson" [1] "the Nazi ban on his compositions - he was Jewish" Accessed 6 Nov 2006.
    born Moravia: "Composers of Classical Music" [2] "Brull, Ignaz 1846-1907 Moravia, Prossnitz - Austria, Vienna" Accessed 6 November 2006.
  4. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia; "born at Prague" Accessed 28 Nov 2006.
  5. ^ "Classical Composers Database" [3] "Born: 21 June 1899, Brno (Czechoslovakia) ... Being Jewish, at the time of the Nazi invasion he divorced his Christian wife to save his family" Accessed 6 Nov 2006.
  6. ^ Avins, Styra "Brahms and the German Spirit (review)" Music and Letters - Volume 87, Number 1, 2006, pp. 136-141 online at[4] or [5] "three other Jews, Julius Epstein, Anton Door, and Eduard Hanslick" (Needs subscription, but found with this search: [6] Accessed 6 Nov 2006.)
    Born in Prague: Encyclopaedia Britannica Accessed 6 Nov 2006.
  7. ^ Czech Jewish Museum "The life and work of the Czech Jewish composers Gideon Klein and Egon Ledeč" Accessed 10 Nov 2006.
  8. ^ The Gideon Klein Foundation "The Gideon Klein Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Eliška Kleinová, Gideon Klein’s sister" Accessed 15 Jun 2007.
  9. ^ Korngold Society: "he got thrown out of Vienna because he was Jewish" Jessica Duchen, author of E. Korngold's biography); Korngold Society: "BRNO, where the composer was born"; accessed 6 Feb 2007.
  10. ^ Berkeley Repertory Theater "Krása, who was Jewish" Accessed 23 November 2006
    Minnesota Public Radio "Krása was a gifted Czech composer" Accessed 23 November 2006
  11. ^ Czech Jewish Museum "The life and work of the Czech Jewish composers Gideon Klein and Egon Ledeč" Accessed 10 Nov 2006.
  12. ^ IMDB database "Mahler's Jewish faith stood in the way of his career goal" Accessed 28 Nov 2006.
    Sony Essentials of Music "Czech-born Austrian composer and conductor" Accessed 28 Nov 2006.
  13. ^ Art. on Moscheles in Encyclopaedia Britannica "Czech pianist, one of the outstanding virtuosos of his era"; Art. on Moscheles in Columbia Encyclopedia "Prague -born Jewish virtuoso Ignaz Moscheles" Both accessed 29 Nov 2006.
  14. ^ Radio Praha "She was born in Pilsen in 1927 into an upper class Jewish family"; Goldberg the early-music portal "France honours Czech harpsichordist Zuzana Ruzickova" Both accessed 29 Nov 2006.
  15. ^ School of Oriental and African Studies, Newsletter of the Jewish Music Institute "Erwin Schulhoff, a Czech Jew executed by the Nazis..." Accessed 8 Dec 2006.
  16. ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2nd ed., art. "Schulhoff, Julius": "Born in Prague"
  17. ^ Bach cantatas site "The distinguished Czech-born English conductor" Lake Placid Film Forum "Walter Susskind, a German Jew" Both accessed 4 Jan 2007
  18. ^ [7] "Raised a German-Czech until a 1909 move to Austria" [8] "Viktor Ullmann, composer, pianist, choirmaster, conductor and music critic, was one of the victims from among the Prague German Jewish musicians in World War II."
  19. ^ [9] noted as one of "Jews prominent in music"
  20. ^ [10] Noted in "Prague Jewish Architecture"
  21. ^ Web biographies that indicate Forman's father, who died in a concentration camp, was Jewish are incorrect. Neither one of his parents was Jewish. However, according to [11], Forman's biological father was Jewish, something he found out only after WWII: "About this time Milos received word from a woman who befriended Anna in Auschwitz. What she had to say would come as quite a shock. It seems Rudolf was in fact not Milos's father and that his real father was an architect who had worked for Anna. He too disappeared before the war but was Jewish thereby making Milos half Jewish. Milos would learn that this man was in fact alive and a professor at a university in Ecuador. They would never meet."
  22. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed, art. "Goldflam, Arnošt": "Czech playwright, writer, director, screenwriter, and actor. Born to Holocaust survivors in Brno (Moravia)"
  23. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed, art. "Haas, Hugo": "Czechoslovakian actor and film director"
  24. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed, art. "Lederer, Francis": "Czech actor"
  25. ^ International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project: he is buried in the Jewish cemetery in Znojmo, Czech Republic; accessed 18 May 2007
  26. ^ According to the Encyclopaedia Judaica, CD-ROM ed, art. Lom, Herbert.
  27. ^ [12]
  28. ^ [13] "important Jewish graphic artist and painter, Emil Orlik"
  29. ^ [14] described Radok as "half Jewish"
  30. ^ [15] "Reisz arrived in Britain in 1939 as one of more than 600 Jewish children, who escaped the horrific fate of their parents thanks to Sir Nicholas Winton, who arranged for them to escape Czechoslovakia"
  31. ^ [16]
  32. ^ [17] "in spite of the fact that due to his wartime experience as an enduring Jewish child"
  33. ^ [18] noted in an essay on "Jewish artists"
  34. ^ [19] "When born Jews like Madeleine Albright leave Judaism to participate in new secular religions a la Karl Marx with Marxism" [20] "The Washington Post reported Feb. 4 that Secretary of State Madeleine Albright's parents were Jewish converts to Catholicism and that her grandparents died in the Holocaust."
  35. ^ [21] Accessed 8 Feb 2007.
  36. ^ [22] "The film tells the story of Artur London, a Czech Jewish communist who survived Nazi concentration camps"
  37. ^ [23] "The Czech Jewish party leader Rudolf Slansky"
  38. ^ Jewish News Weekly Michael Zantovsky, a leading Czech political figure who is of Jewish background"; Accessed 5 Feb 2007
  39. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia, "born at Prague"; accessed 3 Dec 2006.
  40. ^ British Concise Dictionary of National Biography
  41. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed., art. "Blowitz, Henri
  42. ^ [24] "Czech-born, German-language novelist" [25] "Brod was a Czech Jew, or more precisely a Prague Jew, and a member of the famous Prager Kreis-that is to say, a Jew inhabiting a special cultural enclave"
  43. ^ [26]
  44. ^ http://www.traktor.cz/twisted/hostovsky.html
  45. ^ [27] "Czech writer" [28] "As a Jew Kafka was isolated from the German community in Prague"
  46. ^ [29]
  47. ^ [30] "You might say that the Czech novelist, Ivan Klima, has been the victim of the famous Chinese curse, 'may you live in interesting times'. Born in 1931 he was a boy when Czech independence was in effect handed over to Nazi Germany in 1938. As a Jew he and his family were interned in the Terezinstadt Concentration Camp during the Second World War"
  48. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia, "born at Münchengrätz, Bohemia" Accessed 8 Dec 2006.
  49. ^ [31] "German-Jewish writers: Paul Kornfeld"
  50. ^ The Literary Encyclopedia: "Karl Kraus was born in Jicin (or Gitschin), Czechoslovakia (then a part of Austria-Hungary) into a Jewish family." Accessed 8 Feb 2007.
  51. ^ Jewishgen: Recollections of Nikolsburg in the 1930's: "Jewish poets like Hieronymus Lorm (Heinrich Landesmann)"; Nikolsburg was in Moravia; accessed 17 May 2007.
  52. ^ [32] "Lustig was one of the few out of fifteen thousand Jewish children"
  53. ^ [33]
  54. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia
  55. ^ [34] "At 68, he is still discovering himself. When he was a boy, his mother drew a veil over the family's past. There had been a Jewish grandmother, she said, and this was why they had to leave Czechoslovakia. Only relatively recently did he learn the full story. His whole family was Jewish. Most of his relatives had been murdered in the death camps. His father, once the house doctor at the Bata shoe factory in Zlin, had been killed in a Japanese air raid."
  56. ^ [35] "Hermann Ungar was born on April 20, 1893 to a comfortable Jewish family in the small Moravian town of Boskovice, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Formerly the Jewish ghetto, the Jewish Town of Boskovice had the unusual distinction of having been established as its own municipality in 1848 (one of only two such instances, this status lasted until 1919) after the Habsburg's emancipation of the Jews in the Czech Lands... Ungar grew up speaking German and Czech..."
  57. ^ [36] "Jiri Weil, a Czech Jewish writer"
  58. ^ [37]
  59. ^ Review of his book, "The Cosmic Book: On the Mechanics of Creation" Biblio.com booksellers calls him "a Jewish scientist and inventor, who was born in Prague". Accessed 20 Oct 2006
  60. ^ [38]
  61. ^ [39]: "Birthplace: Karlsbad, Czechoslovakia ... Religion: Jewish" accessed 8 Feb 2007
  62. ^ Obituary, by John Davis, Warden of All Souls College London School of Economics, "Ernest Gellner, who has died a few days short of his 70th birthday, was brought up in Prague, in an urban intellectual Jewish family." Accessed 10 Nov 2006.
  63. ^ Memoir by his son [40] "there were also two other Jewish teachers at the Gymnasium school apart from my father" Autobiography on genealogy web site (He and his brother) "were born in the small village of Drenice in Bohemia". Both accessed 29 Nov 2006.
  64. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed., art. "Koller, Carl": "Koller, who was born in Bohemia"
  65. ^ [41] "Political tensions arose around this time, and like many other Jewish intellectuals, she left Germany"
  66. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/secondworldwar/story/0,,1752845,00.html
  67. ^ Jewish News Weekly of Northern California "A chance meeting 13 years ago changed the course of Rabbi Samuel Abramson's life... He left his homeland, Czechoslovakia, in 1988" Accessed 8 Dec 2006.
  68. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia, "Rabbi and scholar of varied attainments; born March 16, 1843, at Neu-Raussnitz, Moravia" Accessed 10 Nov 2006.
  69. ^ "Historical survey of Jewish settlement in Brno", Centropa Quarterly, Summer 2006, "Rabbi Israel ben Chajim, also known as Israel Bruna (born in Brno early 15th century, died after 1475) was the first important Hebrew scholar in the Czech lands." Accessed 30 Oct 2006.
  70. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia "rabbi; born at Weisskirchen, Moravia" Accessed 7 Nov 2006.
  71. ^ [42] "Joseph Herman Hertz was born in Slovakia in 1872"
  72. ^ Chabad.org Jewish History "Rabbi Judah ben Bezalel Lowe was born about the year 5285, probably in Posen. He became famous as a great Talmudic scholar at an early age. In his late twenties, he was invited to become the Rabbi in Nikolsburg, Moravia, a position which he held for about twenty years. His greatest fame, however, came to him as the spiritual head of the Jewish community in Prague" Accessed 22 May 2007.
  73. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia: [43] Bohemian; [44] tosafist
  74. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia: "born at Prague 1528; died there March 13, 1601. The persecution of the Jews of Prague by the fanatical Ferdinand I. occurred while Mordecai was a youth. In 1542 and 1561 his family, with the other Jewish inhabitants, was forced to leave the city" Accessed 22 May 2007.
  75. ^ ADL website Accessed 9 Feb 2006
  76. ^ Jewish Agency for Israel; The Hugo Bergmann family Papers; both accessed 11 March 2007
  77. ^ [45] "Vilém Flusser was born on the 12th of May 1920 in Prague into a family of Jewish intellectuals"
  78. ^ Springer books] "Theodor Gomperz and his wife belonged to the Jewish aristocracy in Vienna. They were married in 1869 in the Seitenstetten Synagogue" Accessed 23 Nov 2006; born Brno (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed., art. Gomperz, Theodor]]
  79. ^ [46] [47]
  80. ^ Biography of Ernest Koliqi, Shkoder.net Authors from Shkodra: "Norbert Jokl (1877-1942), the renowned Austrian Albanologist of Jewish origin"; Pheeds.com: "Norbert Jokl was born in Bzenec (then Bisenz), Southern Moravia, now the Czech Republic". Both accessed 8 Dec 2006.
  81. ^ (Jewish Year Book 2005 p215, in List of Jewish Fellows of the British Academy; born Czechoslovakia; see Who was Who)
  82. ^ JInfo list of economists; Time magazine, Monday, Oct. 16, 1933: "Bohemian-born Emil Lederer"; both accessed 17 May 2007
  83. ^ [48] "This provides an overview of the history of the Jews in the Czech Lands... Jacob Bassevi, the first Jew to be raised to the nobility"
  84. ^ [49] "Alternating chapters tell not only of the Jewish Hana Brady's deportation..."
  85. ^ [50] "The Bradys were Jewish. They weren't a religious family. But Mother and Father wanted their children to know about their heritage. Once a week, while their playmates were at church, Hana and George sat with a special teacher who taught them about Jewish holidays and Jewish history."
  86. ^ [51] "Since his family was Jewish, they were in great danger"
  87. ^ [52] "Recalling the diaries of another teenage victim of the Holocaust, Anne Frank, they reveal a budding Czech literary and artistic genius whose life was cut short by the Nazis... Moon Landscape connects the dream of one Jewish boy who is a symbol of the talent lost in the Holocaust"
  88. ^ Obituary by Tom Nairn, colleague at LSE LSE site "Gellner's Czech-Jewish family came from the Sudeten or German- speaking region of Bohemia." Accessed 14 november 2006.
  89. ^ jewish Encyclopedia "born June 10, 1759, at Prostiebor, near Kladrau, in the district of Pilsen, Bohemia" accessed 8 Feb 2007
  90. ^ Australian Graduate School of Management "Czechoslavakian-born Lowy"
    Australian Jewish Times "In Forbes magazine's second annual Top 10 rich list for Australia and New Zealand, four Jewish businessmen feature prominently. Frank Lowy (second), Richard Pratt (Third), John Gandel (sixth) and Harry Triguboff (eighth) all had reported wealth of over $1 billion; both accessed 3 Dec 2006.
  91. ^ [53]
  92. ^ [54]
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Czech_and_Slovak_Jews&diff=145879224&oldid=145869908

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