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Revision as of 03:37, 19 June 2014
Caochangdi (simplified Chinese: 草场地; traditional Chinese: 草場地; pinyin: Cǎochǎngdì) is an urban village and renowned arts district located in the Chaoyang District of northeast Beijing at the intersection of the 5th Ring Road and Airport Expressway. Translated as "grasslands" in Mandarin, Caochangdi is home to a diverse group of residents, including migrant workers, farmers, students and artists, most notably, Ai Weiwei. Caochangdi developed into a thriving arts and cultural hub when artists began to move into the area around 2000, attracting international attention similar to the nearby 798 Art Zone.[1][2]
History
Caochangdi has changed dramatically over its history. Once unoccupied grazing land used as hunting grounds by the Imperial Court, it later became an imperial grave and garden site. During the Cultural Revolution, the region became an Agricultural People's Commune and transitioned into a farming village. When the Chinese economy opened up to the global market under Deng Xiaoping, farmers became landlords and began leasing the land to private companies, artists and galleries.[3]
In 2009, the architects Mary-Ann Ray and Robert Mangurian published a book on the village, titled Caochangdi, Beijing Inside Out: Farmers, Floaters, Taxi Drivers, Artists, and the International Art Mob Challenge and Remake the City.[4] It is a study of the village's history and architecture, and includes interviews with Caochangdi residents.
For many years Caochangdi was under threat of demolition, but in May 2011, after petitions by its residents and businesses,[5] Chinese authorities officially announced the village would be spared.[6]
Events
"Caochangdi (CCD) – The Community" was launched on September 28, 2012, as a research-driven program that hosts a series of art, design and technology events throughout Caochangdi. Consisting of gallery exhibitions, public art installations, live events, educational programs, workshops and seminars, CCD – The Community seeks to cultivate the diversity of Caochangdi through long-term curatorial projects.[7][8]
Spaces in Caochangdi
- Ai Weiwei 258 Fake Studio
- artMIA
- Beijing Architecture Studio Enterprise (B.A.S.E.)
- C-Space
- Chambers Fine Art
- Egg Art Gallery
- Galerie Urs Meile
- LI Space
- Pékin Fine Arts
- Platform China
- Taikang Space
- Three Shadows Photography Art Centre
- Shanghart Gallery
Notable people living in Caochangdi
- Ai Weiwei (艾未未)
- Naihan Li
- Matt Hope
- Li Songsong (李松松）
- He Yunchang
- Zhao Zhao
- Diana Coca (戴安娜 古柯)
See also
Book references
- Mary-Ann Ray and Robert Mangurian (2009), Caochangdi, Beijing Inside Out: Farmers, Floaters, Taxi Drivers, Artists, and the International Art Mob Challenge and Remake the City. Hong Kong: Timezone 8. ISBN 9881752248.
References
- ^ Chen, Aric. "A New Frontier for Chinese Art", New York Times, April 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
- ^ "An artists' community takes shape on Beijing's edge - Arts & Leisure - International Herald Tribune"
- ^ "The Village that Art Built". ArtInfo. February 11, 2010.
- ^ Caochangdi, Beijing Inside Out: Farmers, Floaters, Taxi Drivers, Artists, and the International Art Mob Challenge and Remake the City
- ^ "Protect Caochangdi Art District Petition to Collect 10,000 Signatures from Art Supporters"
- ^ "Art Village: A Year in Caochangdi"
- ^ "CCD - THE COMMUNITY @ BJDW 2012". Design China. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
- ^ CCD, The Community