In gridiron football, roughing the kicker is an action in which a defender, having missed an attempt to block a kick, tackles the kicker or otherwise runs into the kicker in a way that might injure the kicker. This protection is also extended to the holder of a place kick. It is a separate penalty from "running into the kicker."[1]
National Football League
[edit]In the NFL, a defensive player commits a "roughing the kicker" foul if he (a) contacts the plant leg of the kicker while his kicking leg is still in the air; or (b) slides into or contacts the kicker when both of the kicker’s feet are on the ground. It is not a foul if the contact is not severe, or if the kicker returns both feet to the ground prior to the contact and falls over a defender who is on the ground.[2]
The penalty for such a violation in most leagues is 15 yards and an automatic first down. When such a violation occurs, the team about to surrender possession via a punt will retain its possession as a result. If the violation occurs when a successful field goal is kicked, the yardage is assessed on the ensuing kickoff, unless the offended team elects to accept the penalty and continue its drive in hopes of scoring a touchdown, which is referred to "taking the points off the board".[3]
Such protections are also extended to the holder during field goal kicks; the penalty for roughing the holder is identical.
History
[edit]In 1914, the term "roughing the kicker" came into use. Previously, it was known as "running into the fullback after the kick."[4]
In 1917, penalties for roughing the kicker were measured from the spot where the ball was put out of play.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Nelson, David (1994). The anatomy of a game: football, the rules, and the men who made the game. University of Delaware Press. p. 520. ISBN 9780874134551.
- ^ NFL Rule book, Article 9, Rule 12, Section 2
- ^ Nelson, David (1994). The anatomy of a game: football, the rules, and the men who made the game. University of Delaware Press. p. 515. ISBN 9780874134551.
- ^ a b Nelson, David (1994). The anatomy of a game: football, the rules, and the men who made the game. University of Delaware Press. p. 476. ISBN 9780874134551.