The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Puritan or The Puritan(s) may also refer to:

• The Puritan (statue), a statue in Springfield, Massachusetts by Augustus Saint-Gaudens

• The Puritans, an 1899 novel by Arlo Bates
• The Puritans, a 1947 novel by Guy McCrone
• The Puritans, an 1869 poetry collection by Ernest Myers

• The Puritan (album), by Nightrage, 2015
• "The Puritan" (song), by Blur, 2012
• "Puritan", song by Hatebreed from the album Satisfaction Is the Death of Desire, 1997
• The Puritan, a doom-metal band with Albert Witchfinder, formerly of Reverend Bizarre
• Puritan Records, a 1920s American record label
• The Puritans (opera) or I puritani, an 1835 opera by Bellini

• The Puritan, a 1607 anonymous Jacobean stage comedy
• The Puritan (film), a 1938 French crime film
• The Puritans (film), a 2013 American short film

• Puritan, Colorado, US
• Puritan, Ohio, US

• USS Puritan, several United States Navy ships
• Puritan (ACM-16), a U.S. Army Mine Planter 1951–1959
• Puritan (schooner), designed by John Alden and launched in 1931
• Puritan (yacht), the 1885 America's Cup defender
• Puritan, a passenger train of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad

• All pages with titles beginning with Puritan