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President (2017–present)
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Opinion polling on the presidency of Emmanuel Macron has been regularly conducted by French pollsters since the start of his five–year term. Public opinion on various issues has also been tracked.
Political barometers
[edit]The table below lists "political barometers" published by various polling organisations, which monitor the evolution of public opinion on the President of France, Prime Minister of France, as well as notable political personalities. IFOP–Fiducial publishes two polls each month: one on the popularity of the executive and the second on various political personalities, including Emmanuel Macron and the Prime Minister. Only the first is listed in the table below.
Though the composition of panels of respondents of every pollster are determined by the quota method as defined by the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), differences in methodology between each political barometer result in significant different results between pollsters. These differences range from the sample size, method of collecting respondents (with Kantar Sofres using face–to–face interviews, IFOP using phone interviews and BVA recruiting its panel by phone) and significant differences in question wording. According to Frédéric Dabi, director of the IFOP, the difference between the two political barometers produced by his institute–one conducted for Le Journal du Dimanche, the other for Paris Match and Sud Radio–is that the latter asks about the "action" of the executive, and is therefore a more "short–termist" political question, and as a result is significantly more volatile than the other survey.[1]
Graphical summary
[edit]Emmanuel Macron
[edit]Macron and Attal
[edit]Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Emmanuel Macron | Gabriel Attal | Question wording | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Approve | Disapprove | No opinion | Net | Approve | Disapprove | No opinion | Net | ||||
Harris Interactive | 25-27 Jun 2024 | 1,019 | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | [a] |
BVA | 19-20 Jun 2024 | 1,003 | 26% | 74% | 0% | 48% | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | [b] |
Ipsos | 19-20 Jun 2024 | 1,000 | 28% | 68% | 4% | 40% | 40% | 53% | 7% | 13% | [c] |
Odoxa | 19-20 Jun 2024 | 1,002 | 27% | 72% | 1% | 45% | 42% | 56% | 2% | 14% | [d] |
Ifop | 12-20 Jun 2024 | 1,992 | 26% | 74% | 0% | 48% | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | [e] |
Elabe | 11-12 Jun 2024 | 1,502 | 24% | 69% | 7% | 45% | 29% | 60% | 11% | 31% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 28-30 May 2024 | 1,016 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | [a] |
Odoxa | 23-24 May 2024 | 991 | 33% | 66% | 1% | 33% | 44% | 54% | 2% | 10% | [d] |
BVA | 15-16 May 2024 | 1,500 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 49% | 51% | 0% | 2% | [b] |
Ipsos | 15-16 May 2024 | 1,000 | 32% | 63% | 5% | 31% | 39% | 51% | 10% | 12% | [c] |
Ifop | 6-16 May 2024 | 1,982 | 31% | 69% | 0% | 38% | 45% | 55% | 0% | 10% | [e] |
Elabe | 30 Apr-2 May 2024 | 1,000 | 29% | 65% | 6% | 36% | 33% | 57% | 10% | 24% | [f] |
Odoxa | 25-26 Apr 2024 | 1,005 | 31% | 67% | 2% | 36% | 44% | 55% | 1% | 11% | [d] |
Harris Interactive | 23-25 Apr 2024 | 1,051 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | [a] |
BVA | 17-18 Apr 2024 | 1,001 | 33% | 67% | 0% | 34% | 50% | 50% | 0% | 0% | [b] |
Ipsos | 17-18 Apr 2024 | 1,000 | 29% | 65% | 6% | 36% | 34% | 55% | 11% | 21% | [c] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 3-4 Apr 2024 | 1,028 | 30% | 70% | 0% | 40% | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | [g] |
Elabe | 2-3 Apr 2024 | 1,005 | 25% | 68% | 7% | 43% | 32% | 58% | 10% | 26% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 26-28 Mar 2024 | 1,067 | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | [a] |
Odoxa | 19-20 Mar 2024 | 1,005 | 31% | 69% | 0% | 38% | 42% | 57% | 1% | 15% | [d] |
Ipsos | 13-15 Mar 2024 | 1,000 | 29% | 67% | 4% | 38% | 38% | 50% | 12% | 12% | [c] |
BVA | 13-14 Mar 2024 | 1,000 | 33% | 67% | 0% | 34% | 49% | 50% | 1% | 1% | [b] |
Ifop | 6-14 Mar 2024 | 2,017 | 28% | 72% | 0% | 44% | 45% | 55% | 0% | 10% | [e] |
Elabe | 5-6 Mar 2024 | 1,000 | 27% | 68% | 5% | 41% | 32% | 60% | 8% | 28% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 29 Feb-1 Mar 2024 | 1,213 | 31% | 69% | 0% | 38% | 47% | 53% | 0% | 6% | [g] |
Odoxa | 21-22 Feb 2024 | 1,005 | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | 43% | 56% | 1% | 13% | [d] |
Harris Interactive | 20-22 Feb 2024 | 1,099 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 48% | 52% | 0% | 4% | [a] |
Ipsos | 13-15 Feb 2024 | 1,000 | 30% | 65% | 5% | 35% | 40% | 45% | 15% | 5% | [c] |
Ifop | 7-15 Feb 2024 | 1,993 | 29% | 71% | 0% | 42% | 48% | 52% | 0% | 4% | [e] |
BVA | 7-8 Feb 2024 | 1,000 | 28% | 71% | 1% | 43% | 50% | 49% | 1% | 1% | [b] |
Elabe | 30-31 Jan 2024 | 1,001 | 25% | 69% | 6% | 44% | 32% | 57% | 11% | 25% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 23-25 Jan 2024 | 1,137 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 47% | 53% | 0% | 6% | [a] |
Odoxa | 23-24 Jan 2024 | 1,005 | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | 48% | 51% | 1% | 3% | [d] |
Ifop | 12-18 Jan 2024 | 1,937 | 31% | 68% | 1% | 37% | 49% | 46% | 5% | 3% | [e] |
Ipsos | 17-19 Jan 2024 | 1,000 | 30% | 65% | 5% | 35% | 37% | 37% | 26% | 0% | [c] |
BVA | 9-10 Jan 2024 | 1,000 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 58% | 41% | 1% | 17% | [b] |
Macron and Borne
[edit]Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Emmanuel Macron | Élisabeth Borne | Question wording | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Approve | Disapprove | No opinion | Net | Approve | Disapprove | No opinion | Net | ||||
Elabe | 2-3 Jan 2024 | 1,002 | 27% | 66% | 7% | 39% | 23% | 67% | 10% | 44% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 19-21 Dec 2023 | 1,021 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | [a] |
Ifop | 7-15 Dec 2023 | 1942 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 28% | 72% | 0% | 44% | [e] |
Odoxa | 13-14 Dec 2023 | 1,004 | 33% | 66% | 1% | 33% | 29% | 70% | 1% | 41% | [d] |
BVA | 12-13 Dec 2023 | 1,000 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 30% | 70% | 0% | 40% | [b] |
Ipsos | 8-9 Dec 2023 | 1500 | 27% | 68% | 5% | 41% | 24% | 69% | 7% | 45% | [c] |
Elabe | 5-6 Dec 2023 | 1,086 | 28% | 68% | 4% | 40% | 26% | 67% | 7% | 41% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 21-23 Nov 2023 | 1,124 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | [a] |
Odoxa | 22 Nov 2023 | 1,005 | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | 30% | 69% | 1% | 39% | [d] |
BVA | 15-16 Nov 2023 | 1,001 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | [b] |
Ifop | 9-16 Nov 2023 | 1931 | 33% | 66% | 1% | 33% | 30% | 68% | 2% | 38% | [e] |
Ipsos | 9-10 Nov 2023 | 1500 | 28% | 66% | 6% | 38% | 24% | 68% | 8% | 44% | [c] |
Elabe | 30-31 Oct 2023 | 1,001 | 27% | 67% | 6% | 40% | 23% | 66% | 11% | 43% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 24-26 Oct 2023 | 1,110 | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | [a] |
Odoxa | 25 Oct 2023 | 1,005 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 30% | 68% | 2% | 38% | [d] |
BVA | 18-19 Oct 2023 | 1,004 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 31% | 68% | 1% | 37% | [b] |
Ifop | 12-19 Oct 2023 | 1933 | 29% | 70% | 1% | 41% | 28% | 69% | 3% | 41% | [e] |
Ipsos | 6-7 Oct 2023 | 1000 | 30% | 65% | 5% | 35% | 25% | 68% | 7% | 43% | [c] |
Elabe | 3-4 Oct 2023 | 1,001 | 27% | 68% | 5% | 41% | 23% | 68% | 9% | 45% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 26–28 Sep 2023 | 1,164 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | [a] |
BVA | 20-21 Sep 2023 | 1,001 | 31% | 68% | 1% | 37% | 28% | 71% | 1% | 43% | [b] |
Odoxa | 20-21 Sep 2023 | 1,005 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 31% | 68% | 1% | 37% | [d] |
Ifop | 14-21 Sep 2023 | 1935 | 28% | 71% | 1% | 43% | 29% | 69% | 2% | 40% | [e] |
Ipsos | 8-9 Sep 2023 | 1000 | 31% | 64% | 5% | 33% | 28% | 65% | 7% | 37% | [c] |
Elabe | 5-6 Sep 2023 | 1,000 | 28% | 66% | 6% | 38% | 24% | 66% | 10% | 42% | [f] |
BVA | 30-31 Aug 2023 | 1,000 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 33% | 67% | 0% | 34% | [b] |
Harris Interactive | 22–24 Aug 2023 | 1,024 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | [a] |
Ifop | 22–23 Aug 2023 | 987 | 30% | 70% | 0% | 40% | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | [e] |
Elabe | 31 Jul–2 Aug 2023 | 1,001 | 29% | 65% | 6% | 36% | 26% | 65% | 9% | 39% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 25–27 Jul 2023 | 1,043 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | [a] |
Ipsos | 7-8 Jul 2023 | 1000 | 29% | 66% | 5% | 37% | 26% | 67% | 7% | 41% | [c] |
BVA | 4-5 Jul 2023 | 1,002 | 31% | 68% | 1% | 37% | 33% | 66% | 1% | 33% | [b] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 29-30 Jun 2023 | 1,005 | 33% | 66% | 1% | 33% | 30% | 69% | 1% | 39% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 27–29 Jun 2023 | 1,055 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | [a] |
Elabe | 27–28 Jun 2023 | 1,004 | 29% | 65% | 6% | 36% | 25% | 66% | 9% | 41% | [f] |
Odoxa | 21-22 Jun 2023 | 1,005 | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | 28% | 70% | 2% | 42% | [d] |
Ifop | 16–22 Jun 2023 | 1,969 | 30% | 68% | 2% | 38% | 30% | 67% | 3% | 37% | [e] |
BVA | 14-15 Jun 2023 | 1,000 | 31% | 68% | 1% | 37% | 30% | 68% | 2% | 38% | [b] |
Elabe | 30–31 May 2023 | 1,001 | 29% | 64% | 7% | 35% | 24% | 63% | 13% | 39% | [f] |
BVA | 24–25 May 2023 | 1,002 | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | [b] |
Harris Interactive | 23–25 May 2023 | 1,109 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | [a] |
Ifop | 16–25 May 2023 | 1,937 | 28% | 71% | 1% | 43% | 28% | 69% | 3% | 41% | [e] |
Ipsos | May 2023 | – | 30% | 67% | 3% | 37% | 27% | 68% | 5% | 41% | [c] |
Odoxa | 22–23 May 2023 | 1,005 | 31% | 68% | 1% | 37% | 28% | 70% | 2% | 42% | [d] |
Elabe | 2–3 May 2023 | 1,000 | 25% | 70% | 5% | 45% | 22% | 69% | 9% | 47% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 25–27 Apr 2023 | 1,078 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | [a] |
Ifop | 14–21 Apr 2023 | 1,955 | 26% | 72% | 2% | 46% | 27% | 70% | 3% | 43% | [e] |
Odoxa | 19–20 Apr 2023 | 1,005 | 30% | 70% | 0% | 40% | 28% | 69% | 3% | 41% | [d] |
BVA | 18–19 Apr 2023 | 1,002 | 26% | 73% | 1% | 47% | 27% | 73% | 0% | 46% | [b] |
Ipsos | 7–8 Apr 2023 | 1,003 | 28% | 69% | 3% | 41% | 23% | 72% | 5% | 49% | [c] |
Elabe | 3–5 Apr 2023 | 1,000 | 25% | 71% | 4% | 46% | 22% | 69% | 9% | 47% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 28–30 Mar 2023 | 1,062 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 31% | 69% | 0% | 38% | [a] |
BVA | 24–25 Mar 2023 | 1,000 | 28% | 72% | 0% | 44% | 28% | 71% | 1% | 43% | [b] |
Odoxa | 22–23 Mar 2023 | 1,004 | 30% | 70% | 0% | 40% | 28% | 70% | 2% | 42% | [d] |
Ifop | 9–16 Mar 2023 | 1,928 | 28% | 70% | 2% | 42% | 29% | 67% | 4% | 38% | [e] |
Elabe | 28 Feb–1 Mar 2023 | 1,003 | 32% | 63% | 6% | 31% | 26% | 63% | 11% | 37% | [f] |
Ipsos | 24–25 Feb 2023 | 1,014 | 32% | 64% | 4% | 32% | 27% | 67% | 6% | 40% | [c] |
BVA | 22–23 Feb 2023 | 1,001 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 30% | 69% | 1% | 39% | [b] |
Harris Interactive | 21–23 Feb 2023 | 1,008 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | [a] |
Odoxa | 21–22 Feb 2023 | 1,005 | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | 31% | 66% | 3% | 35% | [d] |
Ifop | 9–16 Feb 2023 | 1,952 | 32% | 66% | 2% | 34% | 29% | 66% | 5% | 37% | [e] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 1–2 Feb 2023 | 1,012 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 31% | 69% | 0% | 38% | [g] |
Elabe | 31 Jan–1 Feb 2023 | 1,001 | 30% | 64% | 6% | 34% | 23% | 66% | 11% | 43% | [f] |
Odoxa | 25–26 Jan 2023 | 1,004 | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | 29% | 69% | 2% | 40% | [d] |
Harris Interactive | 24–26 Jan 2023 | 1,017 | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | [a] |
BVA | 20–21 Jan 2023 | 1,000 | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | 34% | 65% | 1% | 31% | [b] |
Ifop | 12–19 Jan 2023 | 1,963 | 34% | 65% | 1% | 31% | 32% | 64% | 4% | 32% | [e] |
Ipsos | 13–14 Jan 2023 | 1,003 | 38% | 58% | 4% | 20% | 34% | 58% | 8% | 24% | [c] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 11–12 Jan 2023 | 1,017 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 37% | 50% | 13% | 13% | [e] |
Elabe | 3–4 Jan 2023 | 1,005 | 32% | 62% | 6% | 30% | 27% | 59% | 14% | 32% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 20–22 Déc 2022 | 1,016 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | [a] |
Ifop | 9–16 Dec 2022 | 1,956 | 36% | 62% | 2% | 26% | 36% | 59% | 5% | 23% | [e] |
BVA | 13-14 Dec 2022 | 1,003 | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | 38% | 61% | 1% | 23% | [b] |
Odoxa | 12-13 Dec 2022 | 1,005 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [d] |
Ipsos | 9–10 Dec 2023 | 1,013 | 38% | 57% | 5% | 19% | 34% | 57% | 9% | 20% | [c] |
Odoxa | 23-24 Nov 2022 | 1,005 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 36% | 62% | 2% | 26% | [d] |
Harris Interactive | 22–24 Nov 2022 | 1,007 | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | [a] |
BVA | 16-17 Nov 2022 | 1,000 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | [b] |
Ifop | 10–17 Nov 2022 | 1,953 | 35% | 62% | 3% | 27% | 36% | 55% | 9% | 19% | [e] |
Ipsos | 11–12 Nov 2022 | 1,017 | 36% | 59% | 5% | 23% | 32% | 59% | 9% | 27% | [c] |
Odoxa | 19-20 Oct 2022 | 1,005 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 35% | 63% | 2% | 28% | [d] |
BVA | 19-20 Oct 2022 | 1,001 | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | [b] |
Ifop | 13–20 Oct 2022 | 1,954 | 35% | 63% | 2% | 28% | 38% | 56% | 6% | 18% | [e] |
Ipsos | 14–15 Oct 2022 | 1,010 | 39% | 58% | 3% | 19% | 35% | 54% | 11% | 19% | [c] |
Odoxa | 21-22 Sep 2022 | 1,005 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 41% | 57% | 2% | 16% | [d] |
Ifop | 15–22 Sept 2022 | 1,946 | 38% | 60% | 2% | 22% | 43% | 50% | 7% | 7% | [e] |
BVA | 21-22 Sep 2022 | 1,000 | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | 51% | 48% | 1% | 3% | [b] |
Ipsos | 9-10 Sep 2022 | 1,001 | 43% | 53% | 4% | 10% | 35% | 48% | 17% | 13% | [c] |
BVA | 24-25 Aug 2022 | 1,000 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | [b] |
Ifop | 17–18 Aug 2022 | 986 | 37% | 63% | 0% | 25% | 41% | 54% | 5% | 13% | [e] |
Ifop | 21–22 July 2022 | 1,017 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 38% | 54% | 8% | 16% | [e] |
BVA | 19-21 July 2022 | 1,000 | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | 49% | 50% | 1% | 1% | [b] |
Ipsos | Jul 2022 | – | 41% | 55% | 4% | 14% | 30% | 45% | 25% | 15% | [c] |
Odoxa | 22–23 June 2022 | 1,005 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 34% | 33% | 65% | 2% | 32% | [d] |
BVA | 22-23 June 2022 | 1,000 | 38% | 61% | 1% | 23% | 41% | 57% | 2% | 16% | [b] |
Ifop | 16–23 June 2022 | 1,000 | 38% | 61% | 1% | 23% | 37% | 52% | 11% | 15% | [e] |
Odoxa | 24-25 May 2022 | 1,005 | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | 43% | 55% | 2% | 12% | [d] |
Ifop | 17–25 May 2022 | 1,946 | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | 45% | 43% | 12% | 2% | [e] |
BVA | 18-19 May 2022 | 1,002 | 42% | 57% | 1% | 15% | 50% | 49% | 1% | 1% | [b] |
Ipsos | May 2022 | – | 42% | 54% | 4% | 12% | 27% | 39% | 34% | 12% | [c] |
Macron and Castex
[edit]Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Emmanuel Macron | Jean Castex | Question wording | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Approve | Disapprove | No opinion | Net | Approve | Disapprove | No opinion | Net | ||||
BVA | 27-28 Apr 2022 | 1,005 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 43% | 56% | 1% | 13% | [b] |
Odoxa | 13-14 Apr 2022 | 1,005 | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | 35% | 63% | 2% | 28% | [d] |
Ifop | 7–14 Apr 2022 | 1,913 | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | 41% | 55% | 4% | 14% | [e] |
Odoxa | 23-24 Mar 2022 | 1,005 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 22% | 39% | 58% | 3% | 19% | [d] |
BVA | 21–22 Mar 2022 | 1,004 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 12% | 42% | 58% | 0% | 15% | [b] |
Ifop | 10–17 Mar 2022 | 1,925 | 42% | 56% | 2% | 14% | 39% | 57% | 4% | 18% | [e] |
Ipsos | Mar 2022 | – | 47% | 49% | 4% | 2% | – | – | – | – | [c] |
BVA | 23–24 Feb 2022 | 1,000 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | [b] |
Harris Interactive | 22–24 Feb 2022 | 1,055 | 51% | 49% | 0% | 2% | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | [a] |
Ifop | 9–17 Feb 2022 | 1 936 | 39% | 59% | 2% | 20% | 36% | 61% | 3% | 25% | [e] |
Odoxa | 15–16 Feb 2022 | 1,005 | 41% | 57% | 2% | 16% | 38% | 60% | 2% | 22% | [d] |
Ipsos | 11–12 Feb 2022 | 1,000 | 43% | 54% | 3% | 11% | 38% | 58% | 4% | 20% | [c] |
Elabe | 31–2 Feb 2022 | 1,482 | 35% | 60% | 5% | 25% | 30% | 61% | 9% | 31% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 27–28 Jan 2022 | 1,021 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 25–27 Jan 2022 | 1,044 | 51% | 49% | 0% | 2% | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | [a] |
Odoxa | 19–20 Jan 2022 | 1,005 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [d] |
BVA | 19–20 Jan 2022 | 1,000 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [b] |
Ifop | 14–20 Jan 2022 | 1 952 | 37% | 60% | 3% | 23% | 34% | 62% | 4% | 28% | [e] |
Elabe | 10–11 Jan 2022 | 1,465 | 32% | 63% | 5% | 31% | 28% | 64% | 8% | 36% | [f] |
Ipsos | 7–8 Jan 2022 | 1,000 | 40% | 56% | 4% | 16% | 38% | 56% | 6% | 18% | [c] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 6–7 Jan 2022 | 1,008 | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 21–23 Dec 2021 | 1,211 | 51% | 49% | 0% | 2% | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | [a] |
BVA | 15–16 Dec 2021 | 1,000 | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | 43% | 56% | 1% | 13% | [b] |
Ifop | 9–16 Dec 2021 | 1 947 | 41% | 55% | 4% | 14% | 40% | 54% | 6% | 14% | [e] |
Ipsos | 10–11 Dec 2021 | 1,000 | 41% | 52% | 7% | 11% | 38% | 54% | 8% | 16% | [c] |
Odoxa | 7–8 Dec 2021 | 1,005 | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | 42% | 58% | 2% | 16% | [d] |
Elabe | 6–7 Dec 2021 | 1,480 | 36% | 58% | 6% | 22% | 28% | 62% | 10% | 34% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 25–26 Nov 2021 | 1,012 | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | [g] |
BVA | 24–25 Nov 2021 | 1,001 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | [b] |
Harris Interactive | 23–25 Nov 2021 | 1,078 | 51% | 49% | 0% | 2% | 47% | 53% | 0% | 6% | [a] |
Odoxa | 17–18 Nov 2021 | 1,005 | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | [d] |
Ifop | 8–18 Nov 2021 | 1 891 | 40% | 57% | 3% | 17% | 38% | 57% | 5% | 19% | [e] |
Ipsos | 12–13 Nov 2021 | 1,000 | 44% | 51% | 5% | 7% | 38% | 56% | 6% | 18% | [c] |
Elabe | 2–3 Nov 2021 | 1,001 | 34% | 60% | 6% | 26% | 28% | 63% | 9% | 35% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 28–29 Oct 2021 | 1,007 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 26–28 Oct 2021 | 1,052 | 48% | 52% | 0% | 4% | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | [a] |
Odoxa | 20–21 Oct 2021 | 1,005 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | 37% | 62% | 1% | 25% | [d] |
BVA | 20–21 Oct 2021 | 1,007 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 39% | 60% | 1% | 21% | [b] |
Ifop | 7–15 Oct 2021 | 1 887 | 40% | 58% | 2% | 18% | 38% | 59% | 3% | 21% | [e] |
Ipsos | 8–9 Oct 2021 | 1,000 | 40% | 56% | 4% | 16% | 34% | 60% | 6% | 26% | [c] |
Elabe | 5–6 Oct 2021 | 1,309 | 35% | 58% | 7% | 23% | 30% | 60% | 10% | 30% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 30 Sep–1 Oct 2021 | 1,018 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 28–30 Sep 2021 | 1,082 | 50% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | [a] |
Odoxa | 22–23 Sep 2021 | 1,005 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | [d] |
BVA | 22–23 Sep 2021 | 1,000 | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | 45% | 54% | 1% | 9% | [b] |
Ifop | 9–16 Sep 2021 | 1 932 | 38% | 59% | 3% | 21% | 36% | 58% | 6% | 22% | [e] |
Ipsos | 3–4 Sep 2021 | 1,000 | 40% | 53% | 7% | 13% | 33% | 58% | 9% | 25% | [c] |
Elabe | 31 Aug–1 Sep 2021 | 1,000 | 37% | 57% | 6% | 20% | 30% | 58% | 12% | 28% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 26–27 Aug 2021 | 1,074 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | [g] |
BVA | 25–26 Aug 2021 | 1,003 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | [b] |
Harris Interactive | 24–26 Aug 2021 | 1,054 | 48% | 52% | 0% | 4% | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | [a] |
Ifop | 19–20 Aug 2021 | 992 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | [e] |
Harris Interactive | 26–27 Jul 2021 | 1,044 | 47% | 53% | 0% | 6% | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | [a] |
Odoxa | 15–16 Jul 2021 | 1,005 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 38% | 61% | 1% | 23% | [d] |
Ifop | 13–15 Jul 2021 | 984 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | [e] |
Ipsos | 9–10 Jul 2021 | 1,000 | 39% | 55% | 6% | 16% | 35% | 57% | 8% | 22% | [c] |
Elabe | 6–7 Jul 2021 | 1,003 | 36% | 59% | 5% | 23% | 29% | 61% | 10% | 32% | [f] |
BVA | 30 Jun–1 Jul 2021 | 1,004 | 39% | 60% | 1% | 21% | 42% | 57% | 1% | 15% | [b] |
YouGov | 29–30 Jun 2021 | 1,081 | 31% | 59% | 10% | 28% | 29% | 57% | 13% | 28% | [h] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 24–25 Jun 2021 | 1,006 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | [g] |
Odoxa | 23–24 Jun 2021 | 1,005 | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | [d] |
Harris Interactive | 22–24 Jun 2021 | 1,050 | 50% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | [a] |
Ifop | 03–10 June 2021 | 1,933 | 40% | 58% | 2% | 18% | 38% | 57% | 5% | 19% | [e] |
Elabe | 1–2 Jun 2021 | 1,002 | 36% | 58% | 6% | 22% | 30% | 60% | 10% | 30% | [f] |
YouGov | 21 May–1 Jun 2021 | 1,003 | 30% | 61% | 9% | 31% | 31% | 57% | 12% | 26% | [h] |
Ipsos | 28–29 May 2021 | 1,000 | 40% | 57% | 3% | 17% | 35% | 59% | 6% | 24% | [c] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 27–28 May 2021 | 1,015 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 39% | 60% | 1% | 21% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 25–27 May 2021 | 1,025 | 48% | 52% | 0% | 4% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | [a] |
Odoxa | 20–21 May 2021 | 1,005 | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | 35% | 63% | 2% | 28% | [d] |
BVA | 19–20 May 2021 | 1,004 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | [b] |
Ifop | 12–20 May 2021 | 1,928 | 40% | 58% | 2% | 18% | 38% | 58% | 4% | 20% | [e] |
Elabe | 4–5 May 2021 | 1,000 | 33% | 62% | 5% | 29% | 27% | 66% | 7% | 39% | [f] |
YouGov | 3-4 May 2021 | 1,001 | 31% | 62% | 7% | 31% | 27% | 62% | 12% | 35% | [h] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 28–29 Apr 2021 | 1,011 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 27–29 Apr 2021 | 1,041 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | [a] |
Odoxa | 21–22 Apr 2021 | 1,005 | 38% | 61% | 1% | 23% | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | [d] |
BVA | 21–22 Apr 2021 | 1,002 | 39% | 60% | 1% | 21% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [b] |
Ifop | 8–15 Apr 2021 | 1,940 | 37% | 60% | 3% | 23% | 34% | 61% | 5% | 27% | [e] |
Ipsos | 9–10 Apr 2021 | 1,002 | 37% | 58% | 5% | 21% | 32% | 62% | 6% | 30% | [c] |
Elabe | 6–7 Apr 2021 | 1,003 | 33% | 63% | 4% | 30% | 26% | 66% | 8% | 40% | [f] |
YouGov | 29-30 Mar 2021 | 1,068 | 30% | 61% | 9% | 31% | 25% | 64% | 11% | 39% | [h] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 25–26 Mar 2021 | 1,011 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | [g] |
Odoxa | 24–25 Mar 2021 | 1,005 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 34% | 65% | 1% | 31% | [d] |
Harris Interactive | 23–25 Mar 2021 | 1,023 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | [a] |
BVA | 17–18 Mar 2021 | 1,001 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | [b] |
Ifop | 11–18 Mar 2021 | 1,911 | 37% | 60% | 3% | 23% | 36% | 60% | 4% | 24% | [e] |
Ipsos | 5–6 Mar 2021 | 1,000 | 41% | 53% | 6% | 12% | 36% | 56% | 8% | 20% | [c] |
Elabe | 2–3 Mar 2021 | 1,003 | 34% | 60% | 6% | 26% | 30% | 62% | 8% | 32% | [f] |
YouGov | 1-2 Mar 2021 | 1,084 | 33% | 58% | 9% | 25% | 27% | 61% | 12% | 34% | [h] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 25–26 Feb 2021 | 1,004 | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | 39% | 60% | 1% | 21% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 23–25 Feb 2021 | 1,037 | 48% | 52% | 0% | 4% | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | [a] |
Odoxa | 17–18 Feb 2021 | 1,005 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [d] |
BVA | 17–18 Feb 2021 | 1,003 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | [b] |
Ifop | 11–18 Feb 2021 | 1,954 | 41% | 56% | 3% | 15% | 37% | 58% | 5% | 21% | [e] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 4–5 Feb 2021 | 1,004 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | [g] |
Elabe | 2–3 Feb 2021 | 1,001 | 36% | 60% | 4% | 24% | 28% | 64% | 8% | 36% | [f] |
YouGov | 1-2 Feb 2021 | 1,013 | 34% | 59% | 8% | 25% | 27% | 61% | 12% | 34% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 26–28 Jan 2021 | 1,017 | 45% | 55% | 0% | 10% | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | [a] |
Ipsos | 22–23 Jan 2021 | 1,000 | 35% | 60% | 3% | 25% | 32% | 61% | 7% | 29% | [c] |
BVA | 20–21 Jan 2021 | 1,002 | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | [b] |
Ifop | 15–21 Jan 2021 | 1,913 | 40% | 58% | 2% | 18% | 37% | 58% | 5% | 21% | [e] |
Odoxa | 13–14 Jan 2021 | 1,003 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | 35% | 64% | 1% | 29% | [d] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 7–8 Jan 2021 | 1,028 | 45% | 55% | 0% | 10% | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | [g] |
Elabe | 5–6 Jan 2021 | 1,001 | 35% | 61% | 4% | 26% | 25% | 67% | 8% | 42% | [f] |
YouGov | 5-6 Jan 2021 | 1,061 | 32% | 61% | 8% | 29% | 25% | 62% | 13% | 37% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 22–24 Dec 2020 | 1,000 | 49% | 51% | 0% | 2% | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | [a] |
BVA | 16–17 Dec 2020 | 1,005 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | 38% | 61% | 1% | 23% | [b] |
Ifop | 9–17 Dec 2020 | 1,936 | 38% | 60% | 2% | 22% | 37% | 59% | 4% | 22% | [e] |
Ipsos | 11–12 Dec 2020 | 1,000 | 38% | 57% | 5% | 19% | 36% | 57% | 7% | 21% | [c] |
Odoxa | 10–11 Dec 2020 | 990 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 37% | 61% | 2% | 24% | [d] |
Elabe | 1–2 Dec 2020 | 1,000 | 32% | 64% | 4% | 32% | 23% | 69% | 8% | 46% | [f] |
YouGov | 30 Nov–1 Dec 2020 | 1,008 | 32% | 61% | 7% | 29% | 25% | 60% | 15% | 35% | [h] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 26–27 Nov 2020 | 1,028 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 24–26 Nov 2020 | 970 | 49% | 51% | 0% | 2% | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | [a] |
BVA | 18–19 Nov 2020 | 921 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | [b] |
Ifop | 12–19 Nov 2020 | 1,924 | 41% | 57% | 2% | 16% | 39% | 56% | 5% | 17% | [e] |
Ipsos | 13–14 Nov 2020 | 1,000 | 37% | 58% | 5% | 21% | 31% | 60% | 9% | 29% | [c] |
Odoxa | 10–11 Nov 2020 | 1,005 | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | 35% | 63% | 2% | 28% | [d] |
Elabe | 3–4 Nov 2020 | 1,003 | 35% | 61% | 4% | 26% | 26% | 63% | 11% | 37% | [f] |
YouGov | 2-3 Nov 2020 | 1,004 | 34% | 58% | 8% | 24% | 29% | 57% | 14% | 28% | [h] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 29–30 Oct 2020 | 1,028 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | 47% | 53% | 0% | 7% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 27–29 Oct 2020 | 961 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | [a] |
Odoxa | 21–22 Oct 2020 | 1,001 | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | 37% | 60% | 3% | 23% | [d] |
BVA | 21–22 Oct 2020 | 1,002 | 42% | 57% | 1% | 15% | 45% | 54% | 1% | 9% | [b] |
Ifop | 9–15 Oct 2020 | 1,937 | 38% | 60% | 2% | 22% | 39% | 52% | 9% | 13% | [e] |
Ipsos | 9–10 Oct 2020 | 1,000 | 40% | 54% | 6% | 14% | 35% | 49% | 16% | 14% | [c] |
Elabe | 6–7 Oct 2020 | 1,000 | 32% | 63% | 5% | 31% | 28% | 58% | 13% | 30% | [f] |
YouGov | 28-29 Sep 2020 | 1,034 | 29% | 63% | 8% | 24% | 27% | 48% | 26% | 21% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 22–24 Sep 2020 | 994 | 45% | 55% | 0% | 10% | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | [a] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 23–25 Sep 2020 | 1,004 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | [g] |
BVA | 23–24 Sep 2020 | 1,001 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 48% | 51% | 1% | 3% | [b] |
Odoxa | 22–23 Sep 2020 | 1,005 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | [d] |
Ifop | 11–19 Sep 2020 | 1,906 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 45% | 46% | 9% | 1% | [e] |
Elabe | 8–9 Sep 2020 | 1,001 | 35% | 57% | 8% | 22% | 32% | 51% | 17% | 19% | [f] |
Ipsos | 4–5 Sep 2020 | 1,000 | 40% | 55% | 5% | 15% | 37% | 41% | 22% | 4% | [c] |
YouGov | 31 Aug-1 Sep 2020 | 1,024 | 31% | 61% | 8% | 30% | 28% | 41% | 31% | 13% | [h] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 27–28 Aug 2020 | 1,018 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 55% | 44% | 1% | 11% | [g] |
BVA | 26–27 Aug 2020 | 1,002 | 44% | 55% | 1% | 11% | 55% | 43% | 2% | 12% | [b] |
Harris Interactive | 25–27 Aug 2020 | 994 | 45% | 55% | 0% | 10% | 47% | 53% | 0% | 6% | [a] |
Ifop | 19–20 Aug 2020 | 989 | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | 48% | 46% | 6% | 2% | [e] |
Elabe | 4–5 Aug 2020 | 1,002 | 39% | 56% | 5% | 17% | 36% | 43% | 21% | 7% | [f] |
YouGov | 3-4 Aug 2020 | 1,041 | 30% | 61% | 9% | 31% | 31% | 30% | 39% | 1% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 21–23 Jul 2020 | 960 | 50% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 56% | 44% | 0% | 12% | [a] |
Ipsos | 17–18 Jul 2020 | 1,000 | 39% | 56% | 5% | 17% | 33% | 27% | 40% | 6% | [c] |
Ifop | 15–16 Jul 2020 | 974 | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | 55% | 40% | 5% | 15% | [e] |
BVA | 15–16 Jul 2020 | 1,000 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 56% | 42% | 2% | 14% | [b] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 9–10 Jul 2020 | 1,018 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 47% | 53% | 0% | 6% | [g] |
Macron and Philippe
[edit]Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Emmanuel Macron | Édouard Philippe | Question wording | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Approve | Disapprove | No opinion | Net | Approve | Disapprove | No opinion | Net | ||||
Elabe | 30 Jun–1 Jul 2020 | 1,004 | 35% | 60% | 5% | 25% | 43% | 48% | 9% | 5% | [f] |
YouGov | 29-30 Jun 2020 | 1,024 | 29% | 64% | 7% | 35% | 44% | 47% | 9% | 3% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 23–25 Jun 2020 | 975 | 44% | ~56% | ~0% | ~12% | 51% | ~49% | ~0% | 2% | [a] |
Ifop | 12–20 Jun 2020 | 1,865 | 38% | 60% | 2% | 22% | 50% | 48% | 2% | 2% | [e] |
Odoxa | 17–18 Jun 2020 | 1,004 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 48% | 51% | 1% | 3% | [d] |
BVA | 17–18 Jun 2020 | 1,003 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 54% | 45% | 1% | 9% | [b] |
Elabe | 2–3 Jun 2020 | 1,002 | 33% | 62% | 5% | 29% | 39% | 55% | 6% | 16% | [f] |
Ipsos | 29–30 May 2020 | 1,013 | 38% | 59% | 3% | 21% | 46% | 51% | 3% | 5% | [c] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 28–29 May 2020 | 1,019 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | 53% | 47% | 0% | 7% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 26–28 May 2020 | 961 | 44% | ~56% | ~0% | ~12% | 49% | ~51% | ~0% | ~2% | [a] |
Ifop | 14–23 May 2020 | 1,918 | 39% | 60% | 1% | 21% | 46% | 52% | 2% | 6% | [e] |
Odoxa | 19–20 May 2020 | 1,004 | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | [d] |
BVA | 18–19 May 2020 | 980 | 37% | 62% | 1% | 25% | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | [b] |
Elabe | 4–5 May 2020 | 1,009 | 34% | 61% | 5% | 27% | 34% | 60% | 6% | 26% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 29–30 Apr 2020 | 1,019 | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 28–30 Apr 2020 | 947 | 43% | ~57% | ~0% | ~14% | 46% | ~54% | ~0% | ~7% | [a] |
Ipsos | 23–24 Apr 2020 | 1,002 | 38% | 58% | 4% | 20% | 41% | 54% | 5% | 13% | [c] |
Odoxa | 22–23 Apr 2020 | 1,005 | 42% | 58% | 0% | 16% | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | [d] |
BVA Archived 2020-05-15 at the Wayback Machine | 22–23 Apr 2020 | 976 | 38% | 61% | 1% | 23% | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | [b] |
Ifop | 8–18 Apr 2020 | 1,930 | 42% | 57% | 1% | 15% | 44% | 54% | 2% | 10% | [e] |
Elabe | 30–31 Mar 2020 | 1,007 | 39% | 57% | 4% | 18% | 36% | 58% | 6% | 22% | [f] |
Ifop | 19–28 Mar 2020 | 1,930 | 43% | 56% | 1% | 13% | 42% | 56% | 2% | 14% | [e] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 26–27 Mar 2020 | 1,007 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | [g] |
BVA Archived 2020-04-08 at the Wayback Machine | 25–26 Mar 2020 | 1,010 | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | 44% | 55% | 1% | 9% | [b] |
Odoxa | 24–25 Mar 2020 | 1,005 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | [d] |
Ipsos | 20–21 Mar 2020 | 1,000 | 44% | 51% | 5% | 7% | 42% | 52% | 6% | 10% | [c] |
Harris Interactive | 17–19 Mar 2020 | 917 | 51% | ~49% | ~0% | ~1% | 48% | ~52% | ~0% | ~4% | [a] |
Elabe | 3–4 Mar 2020 | 1,007 | 29% | 66% | 5% | 37% | 27% | 65% | 8% | 38% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 26–27 Feb 2020 | 1,004 | 33% | 67% | 0% | 34% | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | [g] |
Ifop | 14–22 Feb 2020 | 1,947 | 32% | 66% | 2% | 34% | 36% | 60% | 4% | 24% | [e] |
Ipsos | 21–22 Feb 2020 | 1,005 | 30% | 63% | 7% | 33% | 29% | 63% | 8% | 34% | [c] |
Odoxa | 19–20 Feb 2020 | 1,005 | 33% | 66% | 1% | 33% | 35% | 64% | 1% | 29% | [d] |
BVA[permanent dead link] | 19–20 Feb 2020 | 1,000 | 33% | 67% | 0% | 34% | 40% | 60% | 1% | 20% | [b] |
Harris Interactive | 18–20 Feb 2020 | 909 | 38% | ~62% | ~0% | ~24% | 38% | ~62% | ~0% | ~24% | [a] |
Elabe | 4–5 Feb 2020 | 1,005 | 31% | 63% | 6% | 32% | 28% | 62% | 10% | 34% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 29–30 Jan 2020 | 1,000 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | [g] |
Ifop | 16–25 Jan 2020 | 1,952 | 30% | 68% | 2% | 38% | 33% | 62% | 5% | 29% | [e] |
Odoxa | 22–23 Jan 2020 | 1,002 | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [d] |
BVA[permanent dead link] | 22–23 Jan 2020 | 1,005 | 33% | 66% | 1% | 33% | 37% | 62% | 1% | 25% | [b] |
Harris Interactive | 21–23 Jan 2020 | 934 | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | [a] |
Ipsos | 17–18 Jan 2020 | 1,004 | 30% | 64% | 6% | 34% | 30% | 62% | 8% | 32% | [c] |
Elabe | 14–15 Jan 2020 | 1,006 | 32% | 63% | 5% | 31% | 29% | 63% | 8% | 34% | [f] |
Kantar Archived 2020-02-02 at the Wayback Machine | 2–6 Jan 2020 | 1,000 | 25% | 73% | 2% | 48% | 27% | 70% | 3% | 43% | [i] |
Harris Interactive | 24–27 Dec 2019 | 915 | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | [a] |
Odoxa | 18–19 Dec 2019 | 1,002 | 33% | 67% | 0% | 34% | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | [d] |
Ipsos | 13–14 Dec 2019 | 1,001 | 29% | 67% | 4% | 38% | 28% | 66% | 6% | 38% | [c] |
Ifop | 5–14 Dec 2019 | 1,899 | 34% | 65% | 1% | 31% | 36% | 62% | 1% | 26% | [e] |
Elabe | 12–13 Dec 2019 | 1,003 | 30% | 65% | 5% | 35% | 30% | 62% | 8% | 32% | [f] |
BVA[permanent dead link] | 11–12 Dec 2019 | 968 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | [b] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 6–7 Dec 2019 | 1,001 | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | [g] |
YouGov | 2–3 Dec 2019 | 1,037 | 29% | 63% | 8% | 34% | 29% | 60% | 11% | 31% | [h] |
Kantar Archived 2020-01-03 at the Wayback Machine | 26–30 Nov 2019 | 1,000 | 27% | 70% | 3% | 43% | 27% | 67% | 6% | 40% | [i] |
Harris Interactive | 26–28 Nov 2019 | 900 | 39% | ~61% | ~0% | ~22% | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | [a] |
Odoxa | 20–21 Nov 2019 | 1,002 | 34% | 65% | 1% | 31% | 35% | 64% | 1% | 29% | [d] |
Ifop | 8–16 Nov 2019 | 1,911 | 33% | 65% | 2% | 32% | 37% | 60% | 3% | 23% | [e] |
Ipsos | 15–16 Nov 2019 | 1,008 | 33% | 63% | 4% | 30% | 32% | 61% | 7% | 29% | [c] |
BVA[permanent dead link] | 13–14 Nov 2019 | 968 | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | [b] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 8–9 Nov 2019 | 954 | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | 37% | 62% | 1% | 25% | [g] |
Elabe | 5–6 Nov 2019 | 1,002 | 28% | 65% | 7% | 37% | 26% | 63% | 11% | 37% | [f] |
YouGov | 28–29 Oct 2019 | 1,009 | 27% | 65% | 8% | 38% | 27% | 60% | 12% | 33% | [h] |
Kantar Archived 2019-11-01 at the Wayback Machine | 23–26 Oct 2019 | 1,000 | 30% | 67% | 3% | 37% | 29% | 65% | 6% | 36% | [i] |
Odoxa | 23–24 Oct 2019 | 1,005 | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | 37% | 62% | 1% | 25% | [d] |
Harris Interactive Archived 2019-11-01 at the Wayback Machine | 22–24 Oct 2019 | 905 | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | [a] |
Ifop | 11–19 Oct 2019 | 1,953 | 34% | 64% | 2% | 30% | 36% | 60% | 4% | 24% | [e] |
BVA Archived 2020-01-07 at the Wayback Machine | 16–17 Oct 2019 | 1,000 | 37% | 62% | 1% | 25% | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | [b] |
Ipsos | 11–12 Oct 2019 | 1,008 | 33% | 62% | 5% | 29% | 33% | 61% | 6% | 28% | [c] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 2–3 Oct 2019 | 1,003 | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | [g] |
Elabe | 1–2 Oct 2019 | 1,000 | 33% | 60% | 7% | 27% | 31% | 58% | 11% | 27% | [f] |
YouGov | 30 Sep–1 Oct 2019 | 1,022 | 28% | 65% | 7% | 37% | 29% | 60% | 10% | 31% | [h] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2019-10-04 at the Wayback Machine | 26–30 Sep 2019 | 1,000 | 29% | 67% | 4% | 38% | 31% | 62% | 7% | 31% | [i] |
Harris Interactive[permanent dead link] | 24–26 Sep 2019 | 905 | 42% | ~58% | ~0% | ~16% | 41% | ~59% | ~0% | ~18% | [a] |
BVA[permanent dead link] | 18–19 Sep 2019 | 1,004 | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | 41% | 58% | 1% | 17% | [b] |
Ifop | 13–21 Sep 2019 | 1,960 | 33% | 64% | 3% | 31% | 38% | 56% | 6% | 18% | [e] |
Odoxa | 18–19 Sep 2019 | 1,005 | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | 38% | 61% | 1% | 23% | [d] |
Ipsos | 13–14 Sep 2019 | 1,009 | 36% | 59% | 5% | 23% | 34% | 58% | 8% | 24% | [c] |
Elabe | 3–4 Sep 2019 | 1,002 | 33% | 61% | 6% | 28% | 31% | 58% | 11% | 27% | [f] |
YouGov | 2–3 Sep 2019 | 1,022 | 28% | 63% | 9% | 35% | 31% | 59% | 10% | 28% | [h] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2019-10-04 at the Wayback Machine | 29 Aug–2 Sep 2019 | 1,000 | 32% | 66% | 2% | 34% | 32% | 62% | 6% | 30% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 29–30 Aug 2019 | 1,010 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 27–29 Aug 2019 | 910 | 43% | ~57% | ~0% | ~14% | 42% | ~58% | ~0% | ~16% | [a] |
BVA[permanent dead link] | 21–22 Aug 2019 | 966 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | [b] |
Ifop | 21–22 Aug 2019 | 988 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | [e] |
Elabe | 30–31 Jul 2019 | 1,002 | 28% | 67% | 5% | 39% | 28% | 64% | 8% | 36% | [f] |
YouGov | 29–30 Jul 2019 | 1,022 | 22% | 70% | 8% | 48% | 27% | 63% | 10% | 36% | [h] |
Ipsos | 19–20 Jul 2019 | 1,000 | 31% | 64% | 5% | 33% | 32% | 60% | 8% | 28% | [c] |
Ifop | 17–18 Jul 2019 | 996 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 36% | 62% | 2% | 26% | [e] |
OpinionWay | 3–4 Jul 2019 | 1,014 | 33% | 65% | 2% | 32% | 34% | 64% | 2% | 30% | [j] |
Elabe | 2–3 Jul 2019 | 1,009 | 31% | 64% | 5% | 33% | 30% | 60% | 10% | 30% | [f] |
YouGov | 1–2 Jul 2019 | 1,045 | 26% | 66% | 8% | 40% | 26% | 64% | 10% | 38% | [h] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2019-07-04 at the Wayback Machine | 27 Jun–1 Jul 2019 | 1,000 | 27% | 69% | 4% | 42% | 28% | 66% | 6% | 38% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 26–27 Jun 2019 | 1,002 | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 25–27 Jun 2019 | 894 | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | 39% | ~61% | ~0% | ~22% | [a] |
Ifop | 14–22 Jun 2019 | 1,910 | 30% | 67% | 3% | 37% | 34% | 61% | 5% | 27% | [e] |
BVA[permanent dead link] | 19–20 Jun 2019 | 1,003 | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 20% | [b] |
Odoxa | 19–20 Jun 2019 | 1,002 | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | 37% | 62% | 1% | 25% | [d] |
Ipsos | 14–15 Jun 2019 | 1,002 | 32% | 64% | 4% | 32% | 30% | 64% | 6% | 34% | [c] |
OpinionWay | 5–7 Jun 2019 | 1,014 | 33% | 65% | 2% | 32% | 33% | 64% | 3% | 31% | [j] |
Elabe | 4–5 Jun 2019 | 1,007 | 32% | 63% | 5% | 31% | 30% | 61% | 9% | 31% | [f] |
YouGov | 3–4 Jun 2019 | 1,013 | 25% | 68% | 7% | 43% | 27% | 61% | 11% | 34% | [h] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2019-06-06 at the Wayback Machine | 28–31 May 2019 | 1,000 | 29% | 68% | 3% | 39% | 28% | 66% | 6% | 38% | [i] |
Harris Interactive | 28–30 May 2019 | 922 | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | 41% | ~59% | ~0% | ~18% | [a] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 28–29 May 2019 | 1,005 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 35% | 64% | 1% | 29% | [g] |
Odoxa | 27 May 2019 | 980 | 30% | 70% | 0% | 40% | 34% | 65% | 1% | 31% | [d] |
Ifop | 10–18 May 2019 | 1,946 | 30% | 67% | 3% | 37% | 34% | 61% | 5% | 27% | [e] |
BVA[permanent dead link] | 15–16 May 2019 | 1,000 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [b] |
OpinionWay | ~15–16 May 2019 | ~1,000 | 32% | 65% | 3% | 33% | 32% | 65% | 3% | 33% | [j] |
Ipsos | 10–11 May 2019 | 1,001 | 27% | 68% | 5% | 41% | 29% | 63% | 8% | 34% | [c] |
Elabe | 6–7 May 2019 | 1,583 | 27% | 67% | 6% | 40% | 27% | 65% | 8% | 38% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 2–3 May 2019 | 1,008 | 30% | 70% | 0% | 40% | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | [g] |
Viavoice Archived 2019-05-27 at the Wayback Machine | 26–29 Apr 2019 | 1,002 | 26% | 65% | 9% | 39% | 27% | 61% | 12% | 34% | [k] |
YouGov | 26–29 Apr 2019 | 1,010 | 26% | 66% | 8% | 40% | 26% | 63% | 11% | 37% | [h] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2019-05-05 at the Wayback Machine | 24–27 Apr 2019 | 1,000 | 25% | 72% | 3% | 47% | 26% | 68% | 6% | 42% | [i] |
Harris Interactive | 23–25 Apr 2019 | 934 | 38% | ~62% | ~0% | ~24% | 36% | ~64% | ~0% | ~28% | [a] |
Ifop | 12–20 Apr 2019 | 1,921 | 29% | 69% | 2% | 40% | 33% | 63% | 4% | 30% | [e] |
BVA[permanent dead link] | 17–18 Apr 2019 | 1,002 | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | 37% | 63% | 0% | 26% | [b] |
Odoxa | 17–18 Apr 2019 | 1,003 | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | 34% | 64% | 2% | 30% | [d] |
OpinionWay | 17–18 Apr 2019 | 1,057 | 27% | 70% | 3% | 43% | 29% | 68% | 3% | 39% | [j] |
Ipsos | 5–6 Apr 2019 | 1,001 | 27% | 69% | 4% | 42% | 27% | 66% | 7% | 39% | [c] |
Elabe | 2–3 Apr 2019 | 1,004 | 28% | 69% | 3% | 41% | 26% | 67% | 7% | 41% | [f] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2019-05-01 at the Wayback Machine | 28 Mar–1 Apr 2019 | 1,000 | 26% | 71% | 3% | 45% | 28% | 67% | 5% | 39% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 28–29 Mar 2019 | 1,001 | 29% | 71% | 0% | 42% | 33% | 67% | 0% | 34% | [g] |
OpinionWay | 27–28 Mar 2019 | 1,051 | 29% | 70% | 1% | 41% | 30% | 67% | 3% | 37% | [j] |
YouGov | 27–28 Mar 2019 | 1,001 | 25% | 68% | 7% | 43% | 27% | 63% | 10% | 36% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 26–28 Mar 2019 | 933 | 38% | ~62% | ~0% | ~24% | 39% | ~61% | ~0% | ~22% | [a] |
Ifop | 15–23 Mar 2019 | 1,929 | 29% | 69% | 2% | 40% | 33% | 64% | 3% | 31% | [e] |
BVA Archived 2019-03-31 at the Wayback Machine | 20–21 Mar 2019 | 1,001 | 29% | 70% | 1% | 41% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [b] |
Odoxa | 20–21 Mar 2019 | 1,001 | 30% | 70% | 0% | 40% | 34% | 65% | 1% | 31% | [d] |
OpinionWay | 20–21 Mar 2019 | 1,009 | 29% | 69% | 2% | 40% | 30% | 68% | 2% | 38% | [j] |
OpinionWay | 13–14 Mar 2019 | 1,070 | 32% | 66% | 2% | 34% | 31% | 66% | 3% | 35% | [j] |
Elabe | 5–6 Mar 2019 | 1,003 | 31% | 66% | 3% | 35% | 29% | 65% | 6% | 36% | [f] |
Ipsos | 1–2 Mar 2019 | 1,035 | 28% | 67% | 5% | 39% | 26% | 66% | 8% | 40% | [c] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 28 Feb–1 Mar 2019 | 1,009 | 31% | 69% | 0% | 38% | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | [g] |
YouGov | 27–28 Feb 2019 | 1,004 | 24% | 70% | 7% | 46% | 24% | 66% | 9% | 42% | [h] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2019-02-28 at the Wayback Machine | 21–25 Feb 2019 | 1,000 | 26% | 71% | 3% | 45% | 28% | 68% | 4% | 40% | [i] |
Harris Interactive | 20–22 Feb 2019 | 897 | 39% | ~61% | ~0% | ~22% | 38% | ~62% | ~0% | ~24% | [a] |
BVA Archived 2019-02-22 at the Wayback Machine | 20–21 Feb 2019 | 1,012 | 30% | 69% | 1% | 39% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [b] |
Odoxa | 20–21 Feb 2019 | 1,004 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 33% | 66% | 1% | 33% | [d] |
Viavoice Archived 2020-06-07 at the Wayback Machine | 19–20 Feb 2019 | 1,004 | 28% | 61% | 11% | 33% | 28% | 61% | 11% | 33% | [k] |
Ifop | 7–16 Feb 2019 | 1,891 | 28% | 71% | 1% | 43% | 31% | 66% | 3% | 35% | [e] |
OpinionWay | 13–15 Feb 2019 | 1,027 | 29% | 69% | 2% | 40% | 30% | 67% | 3% | 37% | [j] |
Elabe | 5–6 Feb 2019 | 1,000 | 27% | 69% | 4% | 42% | 26% | 67% | 7% | 41% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 31 Jan–1 Feb 2019 | 1,006 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | [g] |
YouGov | 30–31 Jan 2019 | 1,037 | 21% | 73% | 6% | 52% | 22% | 69% | 9% | 47% | [h] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2019-02-01 at the Wayback Machine | 24–28 Jan 2019 | 1,000 | 24% | 73% | 3% | 49% | 25% | 69% | 6% | 44% | [i] |
BVA Archived 2019-01-25 at the Wayback Machine | 23–24 Jan 2019 | 1,023 | 31% | 69% | 0% | 38% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [b] |
Harris Interactive | 22–24 Jan 2019 | 1,039 | 35% | ~65% | ~0% | ~30% | 32% | ~68% | ~0% | ~36% | [a] |
Odoxa | 22–23 Jan 2019 | 1,003 | 30% | 69% | 1% | 39% | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | [d] |
Ifop | 11–19 Jan 2019 | 1,928 | 27% | 72% | 1% | 45% | 30% | 67% | 3% | 37% | [e] |
OpinionWay | 17–18 Jan 2019 | 1,042 | 30% | 68% | 2% | 38% | 31% | 67% | 2% | 36% | [j] |
Ipsos | 11–12 Jan 2019 | 1,005 | 23% | 74% | 3% | 51% | 25% | 70% | 5% | 45% | [c] |
Elabe | 8–9 Jan 2019 | 1,003 | 25% | 71% | 4% | 46% | 26% | 68% | 6% | 42% | [f] |
YouGov | 4–7 Jan 2019 | 1,027 | 21% | 72% | 7% | 51% | 22% | 69% | 9% | 47% | [h] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2019-01-11 at the Wayback Machine | 3–7 Jan 2019 | 1,000 | 22% | 75% | 3% | 53% | 25% | 70% | 5% | 45% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 3–4 Jan 2019 | 1,014 | 28% | 72% | 0% | 44% | 33% | 66% | 1% | 33% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 21–26 Dec 2018 | 1,028 | 31% | ~69% | ~0% | ~38% | 27% | ~73% | ~0% | ~46% | [a] |
BVA Archived 2018-12-20 at the Wayback Machine | 18–19 Dec 2018 | 1,105 | 27% | 72% | 1% | 45% | 30% | 68% | 2% | 38% | [b] |
Ifop | 7–15 Dec 2018 | 1,943 | 23% | 76% | 1% | 53% | 31% | 66% | 3% | 35% | [e] |
Odoxa | 13–14 Dec 2018 | 990 | 27% | 73% | 0% | 46% | 31% | 68% | 1% | 37% | [d] |
OpinionWay | 12–13 Dec 2018 | 1,029 | 31% | 67% | 2% | 36% | 31% | 66% | 3% | 35% | [j] |
Ipsos | 7–8 Dec 2018 | 971 | 20% | 76% | 4% | 56% | 22% | 72% | 6% | 50% | [c] |
Elabe | 4–5 Dec 2018 | 1,002 | 23% | 74% | 3% | 51% | 23% | 73% | 4% | 50% | [f] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-12-07 at the Wayback Machine | 29 Nov–3 Dec 2018 | 1,000 | 21% | 77% | 2% | 56% | 22% | 74% | 4% | 52% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 29–30 Nov 2018 | 1,004 | 23% | 76% | 1% | 53% | 26% | 73% | 1% | 47% | [g] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-12-01 at the Wayback Machine | 28–29 Nov 2018 | 1,021 | 23% | 69% | 8% | 46% | 25% | 66% | 9% | 41% | [k] |
YouGov | 28–29 Nov 2018 | 1,006 | 18% | 76% | 6% | 58% | 21% | 70% | 9% | 49% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 27–29 Nov 2018 | 908 | 32% | ~68% | ~0% | ~36% | 31% | ~69% | ~0% | ~38% | [a] |
BVA Archived 2018-11-23 at the Wayback Machine | 21–22 Nov 2018 | 1,258 | 26% | 73% | 1% | 47% | 30% | 69% | 1% | 39% | [b] |
Ipsos | 16–17 Nov 2018 | 1,000 | 26% | 70% | 4% | 44% | 27% | 65% | 8% | 38% | [c] |
Ifop | 9–17 Nov 2018 | 1,957 | 25% | 73% | 2% | 48% | 34% | 62% | 4% | 28% | [e] |
Odoxa | 15–16 Nov 2018 | 1,005 | 32% | 68% | 0% | 36% | 36% | 63% | 1% | 27% | [d] |
OpinionWay | 14–15 Nov 2018 | 1,064 | 29% | 69% | 2% | 40% | 30% | 67% | 3% | 37% | [j] |
Elabe | 6–7 Nov 2018 | 1,002 | 27% | 69% | 4% | 42% | 27% | 65% | 8% | 38% | [f] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2019-01-19 at the Wayback Machine | 24–27 Oct 2018 | 1,000 | 26% | 71% | 3% | 45% | 31% | 64% | 5% | 33% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 25–26 Oct 2018 | 1,024 | 29% | 71% | 0% | 42% | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | [g] |
BVA Archived 2019-04-17 at the Wayback Machine | 24–25 Oct 2018 | 1,090 | 29% | 70% | 1% | 41% | 40% | 57% | 3% | 17% | [b] |
YouGov | 24–25 Oct 2018 | 1,010 | 21% | 69% | 10% | 48% | 27% | 57% | 15% | 30% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 23–25 Oct 2018 | 989 | 33% | ~67% | ~0% | ~34% | 37% | ~63% | ~0% | ~26% | [a] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-10-31 at the Wayback Machine | 19–22 Oct 2018 | 1,007 | 26% | 65% | 9% | 39% | 34% | 53% | 13% | 19% | [k] |
Ipsos | 19–20 Oct 2018 | 1,003 | 26% | 70% | 4% | 44% | 31% | 59% | 10% | 28% | [c] |
Ifop | 13–20 Oct 2018 | 1,968 | 29% | 70% | 1% | 41% | 41% | 55% | 4% | 14% | [e] |
OpinionWay | 17–18 Oct 2018 | 1,063 | 29% | 68% | 3% | 39% | 32% | 65% | 3% | 33% | [j] |
Odoxa | 4–5 Oct 2018 | 1,014 | 33% | 66% | 1% | 33% | 37% | 62% | 1% | 25% | [d] |
Elabe | 2–3 Oct 2018 | 1,001 | 30% | 66% | 4% | 36% | 28% | 61% | 11% | 33% | [f] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-10-04 at the Wayback Machine | 27 Sep–1 Oct 2018 | 1,000 | 30% | 67% | 3% | 37% | 31% | 61% | 8% | 30% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 27–28 Sep 2018 | 1,008 | 33% | 67% | 0% | 34% | 36% | 64% | 0% | 28% | [g] |
BVA Archived 2018-09-28 at the Wayback Machine | 26–27 Sep 2018 | 1,011 | 32% | 67% | 1% | 35% | 39% | 59% | 2% | 20% | [b] |
YouGov | 26–27 Sep 2018 | 1,006 | 25% | 67% | 7% | 42% | 27% | 59% | 15% | 32% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 25–27 Sep 2018 | 1,022 | 34% | ~66% | ~0% | ~32% | 33% | ~67% | ~0% | ~34% | [a] |
Ifop | 14–22 Sep 2018 | 1,964 | 29% | 70% | 1% | 41% | 34% | 61% | 5% | 27% | [e] |
OpinionWay | 19–20 Sep 2018 | 1,061 | 28% | 70% | 2% | 42% | 31% | 66% | 3% | 35% | [j] |
Ipsos | 7–8 Sep 2018 | 998 | 25% | 69% | 6% | 44% | 26% | 63% | 11% | 37% | [c] |
Odoxa | 5–6 Sep 2018 | 1,004 | 29% | 71% | 0% | 42% | 35% | 64% | 1% | 29% | [d] |
Elabe | 4–5 Sep 2018 | 1,000 | 31% | 64% | 5% | 33% | 27% | 60% | 13% | 33% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 30–31 Aug 2018 | 1,015 | 31% | 69% | 0% | 38% | 35% | 65% | 0% | 30% | [g] |
BVA Archived 2018-08-31 at the Wayback Machine | 29–30 Aug 2018 | 1,040 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 38% | 61% | 1% | 23% | [b] |
YouGov | 29–30 Aug 2018 | 1,099 | 23% | 69% | 8% | 46% | 24% | 64% | 12% | 40% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 28–30 Aug 2018 | 977 | 36% | ~64% | ~0% | ~28% | 34% | ~66% | ~0% | ~32% | [a] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-08-30 at the Wayback Machine | 23–27 Aug 2018 | 1,000 | 33% | 64% | 3% | 31% | 32% | 61% | 7% | 29% | [i] |
Ifop | 23–24 Aug 2018 | 995 | 34% | 66% | 0% | 32% | 40% | 58% | 2% | 18% | [e] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-09-28 at the Wayback Machine | 20–21 Aug 2018 | 1,008 | 36% | 51% | 13% | 15% | 36% | 47% | 17% | 11% | [k] |
Elabe | 31 Jul–1 Aug 2018 | 1,007 | 36% | 60% | 4% | 24% | 35% | 54% | 11% | 19% | [f] |
Ifop | 18–27 Jul 2018 | 1,981 | 39% | 61% | 0% | 22% | 41% | 57% | 2% | 16% | [e] |
YouGov | 25–26 Jul 2018 | 1,017 | 27% | 62% | 11% | 35% | 30% | 55% | 15% | 25% | [h] |
Harris Interactive Archived 2018-07-28 at the Wayback Machine | 24–26 Jul 2018 | 966 | 42% | ~58% | ~0% | ~16% | 42% | ~58% | ~0% | ~16% | [a] |
Ipsos | 20–21 Jul 2018 | 999 | 32% | 60% | 8% | 28% | 32% | 56% | 12% | 24% | [c] |
BVA Archived 2018-07-20 at the Wayback Machine | 18–19 Jul 2018 | 1,003 | 39% | 59% | 2% | 20% | 43% | 54% | 3% | 11% | [b] |
OpinionWay | ~18–19 Jul 2018 | ~1,000 | 35% | 62% | 3% | 27% | 37% | 59% | 4% | 22% | [j] |
Elabe | 3–4 Jul 2018 | 1,001 | 34% | 60% | 6% | 26% | 31% | 57% | 12% | 26% | [f] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-07-05 at the Wayback Machine | 28 Jun–2 Jul 2018 | 923 | 32% | 64% | 4% | 32% | 32% | 61% | 7% | 29% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 27–29 Jun 2018 | 1,008 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 38% | 62% | 0% | 24% | [g] |
YouGov | 27–28 Jun 2018 | 1,028 | 32% | 59% | 10% | 27% | 30% | 54% | 16% | 24% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 26–28 Jun 2018 | 928 | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | 40% | ~60% | ~0% | ~20% | [a] |
Ipsos | 22–23 Jun 2018 | 996 | 36% | 59% | 5% | 23% | 34% | 54% | 12% | 20% | [c] |
Ifop | 15–23 Jun 2018 | 1,963 | 40% | 58% | 2% | 18% | 42% | 54% | 4% | 12% | [e] |
Odoxa | 22 Jun 2018 | 1,007 | 41% | 59% | 0% | 18% | 40% | 59% | 1% | 19% | [d] |
BVA Archived 2018-06-22 at the Wayback Machine | 20–21 Jun 2018 | 1,000 | 41% | 53% | 6% | 12% | 42% | 50% | 8% | 8% | [b] |
OpinionWay | ~20–21 Jun 2018 | ~1,000 | 42% | 59% | 0% | 17% | 39% | 59% | 2% | 20% | [j] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-12-17 at the Wayback Machine | 8–12 Jun 2018 | 1,005 | 37% | 51% | 12% | 14% | 37% | 47% | 16% | 10% | [k] |
Elabe | 5–6 Jun 2018 | 1,002 | 40% | 55% | 5% | 15% | 37% | 54% | 9% | 17% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 30 May–1 Jun 2018 | 1,007 | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | [g] |
YouGov | 30–31 May 2018 | 1,005 | 33% | 54% | 13% | 21% | 32% | 48% | 19% | 16% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 29–31 May 2018 | 952 | 47% | ~53% | ~0% | ~6% | 45% | ~55% | ~0% | ~10% | [a] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-06-14 at the Wayback Machine | 24–28 May 2018 | 1,000 | 38% | 57% | 5% | 19% | 38% | 53% | 9% | 15% | [i] |
Ifop | 17–26 May 2018 | 1,933 | 41% | 57% | 2% | 16% | 45% | 50% | 5% | 5% | [e] |
BVA Archived 2018-05-26 at the Wayback Machine | 23–24 May 2018 | 1,000 | 40% | 56% | 4% | 16% | 43% | 53% | 4% | 10% | [b] |
Ipsos | 18–19 May 2018 | 1,025 | 37% | 58% | 5% | 21% | 35% | 55% | 10% | 20% | [c] |
OpinionWay | ~16–17 May 2018 | ~1,000 | 44% | 54% | 2% | 10% | 42% | 54% | 4% | 12% | [j] |
Odoxa | 15–16 May 2018 | 1,015 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | 48% | 51% | 1% | 3% | [d] |
Elabe | 30 Apr–2 May 2018 | 1,008 | 41% | 53% | 6% | 12% | 37% | 53% | 10% | 16% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 26–27 Apr 2018 | 1,000 | 45% | 55% | 0% | 10% | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | [g] |
YouGov | 25–26 Apr 2018 | 1,013 | 33% | 54% | 13% | 21% | 31% | 52% | 17% | 21% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 24–26 Apr 2018 | 908 | 50% | ~50% | ~0% | ~0% | 46% | ~54% | ~0% | ~8% | [a] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-05-04 at the Wayback Machine | 23–26 Apr 2018 | 1,000 | 41% | 56% | 3% | 15% | 39% | 54% | 7% | 15% | [i] |
Ipsos | 20–21 Apr 2018 | 1,013 | 40% | 52% | 8% | 12% | 36% | 50% | 14% | 14% | [c] |
Ifop | 12–21 Apr 2018 | 1,949 | 44% | 55% | 1% | 11% | 45% | 50% | 5% | 5% | [e] |
BVA Archived 2018-04-20 at the Wayback Machine | 18–19 Apr 2018 | 1,011 | 43% | 54% | 3% | 11% | 45% | 51% | 4% | 6% | [b] |
Odoxa | 18–19 Apr 2018 | 1,017 | 47% | 53% | 0% | 6% | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | [d] |
OpinionWay | ~18–19 Apr 2018 | ~1,000 | 44% | 53% | 3% | 9% | 43% | 53% | 4% | 10% | [j] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-07-31 at the Wayback Machine | 16–17 Apr 2018 | 1,000 | 41% | 46% | 13% | 5% | 39% | 44% | 17% | 5% | [k] |
Elabe | 3–4 Apr 2018 | 1,008 | 39% | 55% | 6% | 16% | 35% | 53% | 12% | 18% | [f] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-04-06 at the Wayback Machine | 28–31 Mar 2018 | 1,000 | 40% | 56% | 5% | 16% | 38% | 54% | 8% | 16% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 29–30 Mar 2018 | 1,010 | 45% | 55% | 0% | 10% | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | [g] |
Harris Interactive | 27–29 Mar 2018 | 922 | 49% | ~51% | ~0% | ~2% | 47% | ~53% | ~0% | ~6% | [a] |
YouGov | 27–28 Mar 2018 | 1,004 | 32% | 56% | 12% | 24% | 33% | 51% | 16% | 18% | [h] |
Odoxa | 22–23 Mar 2018 | 1,018 | 45% | 54% | 1% | 9% | 45% | 54% | 1% | 9% | [d] |
BVA Archived 2018-03-24 at the Wayback Machine | 21–22 Mar 2018 | 1,053 | 40% | 57% | 3% | 17% | 43% | 54% | 3% | 11% | [b] |
Ipsos | 16–17 Mar 2018 | 1,011 | 37% | 55% | 8% | 18% | 35% | 54% | 11% | 19% | [c] |
Ifop | 9–17 Mar 2018 | 1,946 | 42% | 57% | 1% | 15% | 43% | 54% | 3% | 11% | [e] |
OpinionWay | ~14–15 Mar 2018 | ~1,000 | 46% | 52% | 2% | 6% | 47% | 50% | 3% | 3% | [j] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 1–3 Mar 2018 | 1,500 | 44% | 55% | 1% | 11% | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | [g] |
Elabe | 27–28 Feb 2018 | 999 | 41% | 52% | 7% | 11% | 37% | 51% | 12% | 14% | [f] |
BVA Archived 2018-02-28 at the Wayback Machine | 26–27 Feb 2018 | 1,019 | 43% | 53% | 4% | 10% | 47% | 48% | 5% | 1% | [b] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-03-07 at the Wayback Machine | 22–26 Feb 2018 | 1,000 | 43% | 53% | 4% | 10% | 40% | 52% | 8% | 12% | [i] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-03-30 at the Wayback Machine | 22–23 Feb 2018 | 1,010 | 41% | 45% | 14% | 4% | 40% | 42% | 18% | 2% | [k] |
Odoxa | 21–22 Feb 2018 | 973 | 43% | 57% | 0% | 14% | 43% | 56% | 1% | 13% | [d] |
YouGov | 21–22 Feb 2018 | 1,026 | 30% | 58% | 12% | 28% | 30% | 54% | 16% | 24% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 20–22 Feb 2018 | 951 | 49% | ~51% | ~0% | ~2% | 46% | ~54% | ~0% | ~8% | [a] |
Ifop | 9–17 Feb 2018 | 1,953 | 44% | 55% | 1% | 11% | 46% | 50% | 4% | 4% | [e] |
OpinionWay | ~14–15 Feb 2018 | ~1,000 | 47% | 50% | 3% | 3% | 45% | 51% | 4% | 6% | [j] |
Ipsos | 9–10 Feb 2018 | 1,001 | 35% | 55% | 10% | 20% | 34% | 51% | 15% | 17% | [c] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 2–3 Feb 2018 | 1,003 | 48% | 51% | 1% | 3% | 50% | 49% | 1% | 1% | [g] |
Elabe | 30–31 Jan 2018 | 1,000 | 38% | 56% | 6% | 18% | 34% | 54% | 12% | 20% | [f] |
BVA Archived 2018-01-31 at the Wayback Machine | 29–30 Jan 2018 | 1,101 | 47% | 48% | 5% | 1% | 45% | 48% | 7% | 3% | [b] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-02-19 at the Wayback Machine | 25–29 Jan 2018 | 1,000 | 44% | 51% | 5% | 7% | 42% | 50% | 8% | 8% | [i] |
YouGov | 24–25 Jan 2018 | 1,008 | 41% | 45% | 13% | 4% | 36% | 45% | 19% | 9% | [h] |
Harris Interactive Archived 2018-01-31 at the Wayback Machine | 23–25 Jan 2018 | 946 | 52% | ~48% | ~0% | ~4% | 49% | ~51% | ~0% | ~2% | [a] |
Ifop | 12–20 Jan 2018 | 1,947 | 50% | 49% | 1% | 1% | 49% | 47% | 4% | 2% | [e] |
Odoxa | 17–18 Jan 2018 | 1,006 | 49% | 50% | 1% | 1% | 50% | 49% | 1% | 1% | [d] |
OpinionWay | ~17–18 Jan 2018 | ~1,000 | 51% | 47% | 2% | 4% | 49% | 48% | 3% | 1% | [j] |
Ipsos | 12–13 Jan 2018 | 1,050 | 40% | 49% | 11% | 9% | 35% | 49% | 16% | 14% | [c] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-01-12 at the Wayback Machine | 4–8 Jan 2018 | 1,000 | 44% | 51% | 5% | 7% | 42% | 48% | 10% | 6% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 5–6 Jan 2018 | 1,003 | 53% | 45% | 2% | 8% | 59% | 39% | 2% | 20% | [g] |
YouGov | 4–5 Jan 2018 | 1,009 | 41% | 46% | 13% | 5% | 38% | 44% | 18% | 6% | [h] |
Elabe | 2–3 Jan 2018 | 1,001 | 42% | 50% | 8% | 8% | 37% | 48% | 15% | 11% | [f] |
Harris Interactive | 26–28 Dec 2017 | 900 | 52% | 47% | 1% | 5% | 49% | 51% | 0% | 2% | [a] |
OpinionWay | ~20–21 Dec 2017 | ~1,000 | 49% | 50% | 1% | 1% | 49% | 50% | 1% | 1% | [j] |
BVA Archived 2017-12-22 at the Wayback Machine | 18–19 Dec 2017 | 1,199 | 52% | 45% | 3% | 7% | 52% | 44% | 4% | 8% | [b] |
Ifop | 8–16 Dec 2017 | 1,942 | 52% | 46% | 2% | 6% | 54% | 42% | 4% | 12% | [e] |
Odoxa | 13–14 Dec 2017 | 1,028 | 54% | 46% | 0% | 8% | 57% | 42% | 1% | 15% | [d] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-02-08 at the Wayback Machine | 11–13 Dec 2017 | 1,008 | 46% | 38% | 16% | 8% | 44% | 33% | 23% | 11% | [k] |
Ipsos | 8–9 Dec 2017 | 1,016 | 39% | 50% | 11% | 11% | 37% | 47% | 16% | 10% | [c] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 1–2 Dec 2017 | 978 | 50% | 48% | 2% | 2% | 52% | 44% | 4% | 8% | [g] |
YouGov | 29–30 Nov 2017 | 1,006 | 35% | 50% | 15% | 15% | 36% | 43% | 21% | 7% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 28–30 Nov 2017 | 937 | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | 48% | 52% | 0% | 4% | [a] |
Elabe | 28–29 Nov 2017 | 1,001 | 40% | 54% | 6% | 14% | 39% | 47% | 14% | 8% | [f] |
BVA Archived 2017-12-08 at the Wayback Machine | 27–28 Nov 2017 | 972 | 46% | 51% | 3% | 5% | 50% | 46% | 4% | 4% | [b] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2017-12-08 at the Wayback Machine | 23–27 Nov 2017 | 1,000 | 42% | 54% | 4% | 12% | 40% | 50% | 10% | 10% | [i] |
Odoxa | 22–23 Nov 2017 | 1,009 | 45% | 55% | 0% | 10% | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | [d] |
Ifop | 10–18 Nov 2017 | 1,964 | 46% | 52% | 2% | 6% | 49% | 45% | 6% | 4% | [e] |
OpinionWay | ~15–16 Nov 2017 | ~1,000 | 45% | 52% | 3% | 7% | 45% | 51% | 4% | 6% | [j] |
Ipsos | 10–11 Nov 2017 | 1,043 | 37% | 53% | 10% | 16% | 36% | 45% | 19% | 9% | [c] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-02-08 at the Wayback Machine | 31 Oct–2 Nov 2017 | 1,002 | 40% | 46% | 14% | 6% | 40% | 37% | 23% | 3% | [k] |
Elabe | 30–31 Oct 2017 | 1,152 | 38% | 56% | 6% | 18% | 38% | 53% | 9% | 15% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 27–28 Oct 2017 | 1,004 | 44% | 55% | 1% | 11% | 50% | 46% | 4% | 4% | [g] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2017-12-09 at the Wayback Machine | 25–28 Oct 2017 | 983 | 38% | 57% | 5% | 19% | 36% | 54% | 10% | 18% | [i] |
YouGov | 25–27 Oct 2017 | 1,034 | 32% | 55% | 13% | 23% | 32% | 46% | 23% | 14% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 24–26 Oct 2017 | 917 | 48% | 52% | 0% | 4% | 48% | 52% | 0% | 4% | [a] |
BVA Archived 2017-12-08 at the Wayback Machine | 24–25 Oct 2017 | 1,193 | 42% | 56% | 2% | 14% | 44% | 50% | 6% | 6% | [b] |
Ifop | 13–21 Oct 2017 | 1,938 | 42% | 56% | 2% | 14% | 47% | 47% | 6% | 0% | [e] |
Odoxa | 18–19 Oct 2017 | 995 | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | 45% | 54% | 1% | 9% | [d] |
OpinionWay | ~18–19 Oct 2017 | ~1,000 | 44% | 51% | 5% | 7% | 45% | 49% | 6% | 4% | [j] |
Ipsos | 13–14 Oct 2017 | 957 | 34% | 54% | 12% | 20% | 33% | 49% | 18% | 16% | [c] |
Elabe | 3–4 Oct 2017 | 1,001 | 40% | 54% | 6% | 14% | 36% | 50% | 14% | 14% | [f] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2017-12-09 at the Wayback Machine | 28 Sep–2 Oct 2017 | 1,000 | 39% | 56% | 5% | 17% | 37% | 52% | 11% | 15% | [i] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 29–30 Sep 2017 | 1,003 | 44% | 55% | 1% | 11% | 52% | 46% | 2% | 6% | [g] |
YouGov | 27–28 Sep 2017 | 1,002 | 32% | 56% | 12% | 24% | 34% | 47% | 19% | 13% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 26–28 Sep 2017 | 914 | 49% | 51% | 0% | 2% | 48% | 51% | 1% | 3% | [a] |
BVA Archived 2017-12-08 at the Wayback Machine | 25–26 Sep 2017 | 1,092 | 45% | 51% | 4% | 6% | 48% | 46% | 6% | 2% | [b] |
Ifop | 15–23 Sep 2017 | 1,989 | 45% | 53% | 2% | 8% | 48% | 46% | 6% | 2% | [e] |
OpinionWay | ~20–21 Sep 2017 | ~1,000 | 41% | 56% | 3% | 15% | 42% | 53% | 5% | 11% | [j] |
Odoxa | 13–14 Sep 2017 | 992 | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | 46% | 53% | 1% | 7% | [d] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-02-08 at the Wayback Machine | 12–13 Sep 2017 | 1,007 | 38% | 47% | 15% | 9% | 40% | 40% | 20% | 0% | [k] |
Ipsos | 8–9 Sep 2017 | 988 | 32% | 54% | 14% | 22% | 32% | 48% | 20% | 16% | [c] |
Elabe | 5–6 Sep 2017 | 1,002 | 37% | 58% | 5% | 21% | 32% | 57% | 11% | 25% | [f] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 1–2 Sep 2017 | 1,003 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | 52% | 46% | 2% | 6% | [g] |
BVA Archived 2017-09-04 at the Wayback Machine | 28–29 Aug 2017 | 1,162 | 43% | 55% | 2% | 12% | 46% | 50% | 4% | 4% | [b] |
YouGov | 28–29 Aug 2017 | 1,003 | 30% | 54% | 15% | 24% | 32% | 47% | 21% | 15% | [h] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2017-12-09 at the Wayback Machine | 24–28 Aug 2017 | 983 | 41% | 52% | 7% | 11% | 39% | 47% | 14% | 8% | [i] |
Ifop | 25–26 Aug 2017 | 1,023 | 40% | 57% | 3% | 17% | 47% | 45% | 8% | 2% | [e] |
Harris Interactive | 22–24 Aug 2017 | 942 | 46% | 54% | 0% | 8% | 44% | 56% | 0% | 12% | [a] |
OpinionWay | ~16–17 Aug 2017 | ~1,000 | 41% | 56% | 3% | 15% | 43% | 53% | 4% | 10% | [j] |
Elabe | 1–2 Aug 2017 | 1,000 | 40% | 55% | 5% | 15% | 37% | 51% | 12% | 14% | [f] |
YouGov | 26–27 Jul 2017 | 1,003 | 36% | 49% | 14% | 13% | 37% | 42% | 21% | 5% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 25–27 Jul 2017 | 1,000 | 51% | 49% | 0% | 2% | 49% | 50% | 1% | 1% | [a] |
Ipsos | 21–22 Jul 2017 | 1,022 | 42% | 42% | 16% | 0% | 41% | 36% | 23% | 5% | [c] |
Ifop | 17–22 Jul 2017 | 1,947 | 54% | 43% | 3% | 11% | 56% | 37% | 7% | 19% | [e] |
OpinionWay | ~19–20 Jul 2017 | ~1,000 | 60% | 36% | 4% | 24% | 58% | 36% | 6% | 22% | [j] |
BVA Archived 2017-12-08 at the Wayback Machine | 17–18 Jul 2017 | 1,007 | 54% | 44% | 2% | 10% | 55% | 42% | 3% | 13% | [b] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 7–8 Jul 2017 | 1,002 | 56% | 42% | 2% | 14% | 60% | 37% | 3% | 23% | [g] |
Elabe | 4–5 Jul 2017 | 999 | 45% | 46% | 9% | 1% | 43% | 46% | 11% | 3% | [f] |
YouGov | 28–30 Jun 2017 | 1,016 | 43% | 36% | 21% | 7% | 39% | 31% | 30% | 8% | [h] |
Harris Interactive | 27–29 Jun 2017 | 941 | 59% | 41% | 0% | 18% | 58% | 42% | 0% | 16% | [a] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-02-08 at the Wayback Machine | 23–26 Jun 2017 | 1,011 | 53% | 27% | 20% | 26% | 46% | 25% | 29% | 21% | [k] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2018-02-13 at the Wayback Machine | 22–26 Jun 2017 | 1,000 | 54% | 39% | 7% | 15% | 47% | 38% | 15% | 9% | [i] |
Ipsos | 23–24 Jun 2017 | 1,058 | 45% | 27% | 28% | 18% | 39% | 24% | 37% | 15% | [c] |
Ifop | 14–24 Jun 2017 | 1,883 | 64% | 35% | 1% | 29% | 64% | 32% | 4% | 32% | [e] |
Odoxa | 21–22 Jun 2017 | 1,008 | 58% | 41% | 1% | 17% | 57% | 41% | 2% | 16% | [d] |
BVA Archived 2017-12-08 at the Wayback Machine | 19–20 Jun 2017 | 1,187 | 59% | 39% | 2% | 20% | 57% | 38% | 5% | 19% | [b] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 16–17 Jun 2017 | 980 | 60% | 38% | 2% | 22% | 61% | 36% | 3% | 25% | [g] |
Elabe | 5–6 Jun 2017 | 1,001 | 45% | 45% | 10% | 0% | 38% | 46% | 16% | 8% | [f] |
Kantar Sofres Archived 2017-12-09 at the Wayback Machine | 24–29 May 2017 | 1,000 | 57% | 38% | 5% | 19% | 49% | 36% | 15% | 13% | [i] |
Harris Interactive | 23–26 May 2017 | 934 | 57% | 43% | 0% | 14% | 53% | 46% | 1% | 7% | [a] |
YouGov | 24–25 May 2017 | 1,008 | 39% | 32% | 29% | 7% | 31% | 28% | 40% | 3% | [h] |
BVA Archived 2017-07-06 at the Wayback Machine | 22–23 May 2017 | 1,011 | 62% | 35% | 3% | 27% | 59% | 34% | 7% | 25% | [b] |
Odoxa | 22–23 May 2017 | 1,014 | 58% | 41% | 1% | 17% | 55% | 43% | 2% | 12% | [d] |
Viavoice Archived 2018-02-08 at the Wayback Machine | 19–22 May 2017 | 1,006 | 49% | 30% | 21% | 19% | 33% | 25% | 42% | 8% | [k] |
Ifop | 19–20 May 2017 | 973 | 62% | 31% | 7% | 31% | 55% | 24% | 21% | 31% | [e] |
Ifop–Fiducial | 19–20 May 2017 | 1,006 | 66% | 30% | 4% | 36% | 63% | 27% | 10% | 36% | [g] |
Ipsos | 19–20 May 2017 | 1,015 | 46% | 27% | 27% | 19% | 31% | 21% | 48% | 10% | [c] |
Elabe | 16–17 May 2017 | 999 | 45% | 46% | 9% | 1% | 36% | 43% | 21% | 7% | [f] |
See also
[edit]- 2020 French municipal elections
- 2022 French legislative election
- 2022 French presidential election
- Opinion polling for the 2019 European Parliament election in France
- Opinion polling for the 2022 French legislative election
- Opinion polling for the 2022 French presidential election
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by Faites-vous tout à fait confiance, plutôt confiance, plutôt pas confiance ou pas du tout confiance à Emmanuel Macron / Edouard Philippe en tant que Président de la République / Premier ministre pour mener une bonne politique pour la France ?
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf Quelle opinion avez-vous d’… (1) Emmanuel Macron en tant que président de la République ?; (2) Edouard Philippe en tant que Premier ministre ?
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs Quel jugement portez-vous sur l'action d’Emmanuel Macron en tant que président de la République ? Quel jugement portez-vous sur l'action d’Edouard Philippe en tant que Premier ministre ?
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu Diriez-vous qu’Emmanuel Macron est un bon Président de la République ? Diriez-vous qu’Edouard Philippe est un bon Premier ministre ?
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg Êtes-vous satisfait ou mécontent d’Emmanuel Macron comme Président de la République ? Êtes-vous satisfait ou mécontent d’Edouard Philippe comme Premier ministre ?
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw Faites-vous confiance ou pas confiance au Président de la République, Emmanuel MACRON, pour affronter efficacement les principaux problèmes qui se posent au pays ? Faites-vous confiance ou pas confiance au Premier ministre, Edouard PHILIPPE, pour affronter efficacement les principaux problèmes qui se posent au pays ?
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd Approuvez-vous ou n’approuvez-vous pas l’action d’Emmanuel Macron comme Président de la République ? Approuvez-vous ou n’approuvez-vous pas l’action d’Edouard Philippe comme Premier ministre ?
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Quel jugement portez-vous sur l’action d'Emmanuel Macron comme Président de la République ? Quel jugement portez-vous sur l’action d'Edouard Philippe comme Premier Ministre ?
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Faites-vous tout à fait confiance, plutôt confiance, plutôt pas confiance ou pas du tout confiance à ... pour résoudre les problèmes qui se posent en France actuellement ?
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Êtes-vous très satisfait, assez satisfait, assez mécontent ou très mécontent de l’action d’Emmanuel Macron comme Président de la République ? Êtes-vous très satisfait, assez satisfait, assez mécontent ou très mécontent de l’action d’Edouard Philippe comme Premier ministre ?
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Avez-vous plutôt une bonne opinion ou plutôt une mauvaise opinion d’Emmanuel Macron, en tant que Président de la République ? Avez-vous plutôt une bonne opinion ou plutôt une mauvaise opinion d’Edouard Philippe, en tant que Premier Ministre ?
References
[edit]- ^ Arnaud Focraud (20 November 2017). "Comment comprendre les sondages qui mesurent la popularité de Macron". Le Journal du Dimanche. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
External links
[edit]- Notices of the French polling commission (in French)
- President Emmanuel Macron's approval rating–Politico Europe