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A civil parish is a country subdivision, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 94 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of South Yorkshire, most of the county being unparished. At the 2001 census, there were 360,191 people living in the parishes, increasing to 369,220 in 2011, accounting for 27.5 per cent of the county's population.
History
[edit]Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical divisions. Over time they acquired civil administration powers.[1]
The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the Surveyor of Highways.[2]
The poor were looked after by the monasteries, until their dissolution. In 1572, magistrates were given power to 'survey the poor' and impose taxes for their relief. This system was made more formal by the Poor Law Act 1601, which made parishes responsible for administering the Poor Law; overseers were appointed to charge a rate to support the poor of the parish.[3] The 19th century saw an increase in the responsibility of parishes, although the Poor Law powers were transferred to Poor Law Unions.[4] The Public Health Act 1872 grouped parishes into Rural Sanitary Districts, based on the Poor Law Unions; these subsequently formed the basis for Rural Districts.[5]
Parishes were run by vestries, meeting annually to appoint officials, and were generally identical to ecclesiastical parishes,[6] although some townships in large parishes administered the Poor Law themselves; under the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882, all extra-parochial areas and townships that levied a separate rate became independent civil parishes.[7]
Civil parishes in their modern sense date from the Local Government Act 1894, which abolished vestries; established elected parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors; grouped rural parishes into Rural Districts; and aligned parish boundaries with county and borough boundaries.[7] Urban civil parishes continued to exist, and were generally coterminous with the Urban District, Municipal Borough or County Borough in which they were situated; many large towns contained a number of parishes, and these were usually merged into one. Parish councils were not formed in urban areas, and the only function of the parish was to elect guardians to Poor Law Unions; with the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence.[8]
The Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas, and many former Urban Districts and Municipal Boroughs that were being abolished, were replaced by new successor parishes; urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes became unparished areas.[9]
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The current position
[edit]Recent governments have encouraged the formation of town and parish councils in unparished areas, and the Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand the creation of a new civil parish.[10]
A parish council can become a town council unilaterally, simply by resolution;[9] and a civil parish can also gain city status, but only if that is granted by the Crown.[9] The chairman of a town or city council is called a mayor.[9] The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 introduced alternative names: a parish council can now choose to be called a community; village; or neighbourhood council.[11]
List of civil parishes and unparished areas
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Angus Winchester, 2000, Discovering Parish Boundaries. Shire Publications. Princes Risborough, 96 pages ISBN 978-0-7478-0470-3
- ^ RAC Foundation : What Went Wrong? British Highway Development Before Motorways[permanent dead link] Retrieved 22 August 2009
- ^ The Victorian Web : The Poor Law : Introduction Retrieved 22 August 2009
- ^ Staffordshire University : Poor Law Unions and Registration Districts Archived 14 September 2012 at archive.today Retrieved 22 August 2009
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Status Details for Rural Sanitary District Retrieved 22 August 2009
- ^ Robert Tittler, The Reformation and the Towns in England, 1998, Oxford University Press, 395 pages, ISBN 978-0-19-820718-4
- ^ a b Modern British Surnames : Selected Events in the History of Civil Registration and Boundary Changes 1801-1996 Archived 1 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 22 August 2009
- ^ Alex MacMorran and T R Colquhoun Dill, The Local Government Act 1894 and the Subsequent Statutes Affecting Parish Councils, 1907, Butterworth and Co, London, 626 pages
- ^ a b c d Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government Act 1972 Archived 5 December 2012 at archive.today Retrieved 22 August 2009
- ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Rating Act 1997 Archived 5 August 2012 at archive.today Retrieved 22 August 2009
- ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 Archived 5 August 2012 at archive.today Retrieved 22 August 2009
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Barnsley County Borough Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Barnsley Built-up area (E35000961)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d e A Vision of Britain Through Time : Hemsworth Rural District Archived 1 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Billingley Parish (E04000039)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Brierley Parish (E04000040)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ "The Next Steps for Brierley Town Council". Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penistone Rural District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Cawthorne Parish (E04000041)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Cudworth Urban District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Cudworth Ward (as of 2011) (E05000977)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Darfield Urban District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Darfield Ward (as of 2011) (E05000978)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Darton Urban District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Darton East Ward (as of 2011) (E05000979)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Darton West Ward (as of 2011) (E05000980)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Dearne Urban District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Dearne North Ward (as of 2011) (E05000981)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Dearne South Ward (as of 2011) (E05000982)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Dodworth Urban District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Dodworth Ward (as of 2011) (E05000983)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Dunford Parish (E04000042)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Great Houghton Parish (E04000043)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Gunthwaite and Ingbirchworth Parish (E04000044)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – High Hoyland Parish (E04000045)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Hoyland Nether Urban District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hoyland Built-up area (E35001446)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hunshelf Parish (E04000046)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Langsett Parish (E04000047)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Little Houghton Parish (E04000048)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Oxspring Parish (E04000049)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penistone Urban District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Penistone Parish (E04000050)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Royston Urban District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Royston Ward (as of 2011) (E05000992)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Shafton Parish (E04000051)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Silkstone Parish (E04000052)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Stainborough Parish (E04000053)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wortley Rural District Archived 1 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Tankersley Parish (E04000054)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Thurgoland Parish (E04000055)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wombwell Urban District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Wombwell Ward (as of 2011) (E05000995)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Worsbrough Urban District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Worsbrough Ward (as of 2011) (E05000996)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Wortley Parish (E04000056)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Adwick le Street Urban District Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Adwick le Street Built-up area (E35001482)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj A Vision of Britain Through Time : Doncaster Rural District Retrieved 26 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Adwick upon Dearne Parish (E04000057)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Armthorpe Parish (E04000058)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Askern Parish (E04000059)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Auckley Parish (E04000060)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Austerfield Parish (E04000061)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Barnburgh Parish (E04000062)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Barnby Dun with Kirk Sandall Parish (E04000063)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Bawtry Parish (E04000064)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bentley with Arksey Urban District Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Bentley Ward (as of 2011) (E05001001)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Blaxton Parish (E04000065)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Braithwell Parish (E04000066)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Brodsworth Parish (E04000067)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Burghwallis Parish (E04000068)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Cadeby Parish (E04000069)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Cantley Parish (E04000070)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Clayton with Frickley Parish (E04000071)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Conisbrough Urban District Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Conisbrough Built-up area (E34000991)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Conisbrough Parks Parish (E04000072)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Denaby Parish (E04000073)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Doncaster County Borough Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Doncaster Built-up area (E35001159)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Edenthorpe Parish (E04000074)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Edlington Parish (E04000075)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Fenwick Parish (E04000076)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : East Retford Rural District Archived 1 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 27 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Finningley Parish (E04000077)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d e A Vision of Britain Through Time : Thorne Rural District Retrieved 27 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Fishlake Parish (E04000078)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hampole Parish (E04000079)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hatfield Parish (E04000080)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hickleton Parish (E04000081)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – High Melton Parish (E04000082)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hooton Pagnell Parish (E04000083)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Kirk Bramwith Parish (E04000084)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Loversall Parish (E04000085)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Marr Parish (E04000086)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Mexborough Urban District Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Mexborough Ward (as of 2011) (E05001010)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Moss Parish (E04000087)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Norton Parish (E04000088)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Owston Parish (E04000089)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Rossington Parish (E04000090)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Sprotbrough and Cusworth Parish (E04000091)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Stainforth Parish (E04000092)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Stainton Parish (E04000093)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Sykehouse Parish (E04000094)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Thorne Parish (E04000095)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Thorpe in Balne Parish (E04000096)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Tickhill Urban District Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Tickhill Parish (E04000097)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Wadworth Parish (E04000098)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Warmsworth Parish (E04000099)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t A Vision of Britain Through Time : Rotherham Rural District Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Aston cum Aughton Parish (E04012108)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Bramley Parish (E04012109)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Brampton Bierlow Parish (E04012110)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Brinsworth Parish (E04000103)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Catcliffe Parish (E04000104)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Dalton Parish (E04012111)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j A Vision of Britain Through Time : Kiveton Park Rural District Archived 1 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Dinnington St. John's Parish (E04012112)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Firbeck Parish (E04000107)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Gildingwells Parish (E04000108)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Harthill with Woodall Parish (E04000109)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ "The Rotherham Borough Council (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order 2010" (PDF). Lgbce. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hellaby Parish (E04012113)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hooton Levitt Parish (E04000110)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hooton Roberts Parish (E04000111)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Laughton-en-le-Morthen Parish (E04012114)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Rotherham Archived 13 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Maltby Urban District Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Maltby Parish (E04000128)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – North and South Anston Parish (E04000113)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Orgreave Parish (E04012115)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Ravenfield Parish (E04000115)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Rawmarsh Urban District Retrieved 29 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Rawmarsh Built-up area (E35001141)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Rotherham County Borough Retrieved 29 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Rotherham Built-up area (E35001329)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Swinton Urban District Retrieved 29 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Swinton Ward (as of 2011) (E05001033)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Thorpe Salvin Parish (E04000116)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Thrybergh Parish (E04012116)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Thurcroft Parish (E04000118)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Todwick Parish (E04000119)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Treeton Parish (E04012117)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Ulley Parish (E04000121)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Wales Parish (E04000122)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wath upon Dearne Urban District Retrieved 29 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Wath Ward (as of 2011) (E05001036)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ "The Rotherham (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order (2018)" (PDF). Local Government Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Wentworth Parish (E04012118)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Whiston Parish (E04000124)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Wickersley Parish (E04012119)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Woodsetts Parish (E04012120)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Bradfield Parish (E04000129)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Ecclesfield Parish (E04000130)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Sheffield County Borough Retrieved 29 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Sheffield Built-up area (E35000930)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Stocksbridge Urban District Retrieved 29 August 2009
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Stocksbridge Parish (E04000131)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.