Yauyos–Chincha Quechua | |
---|---|
Huangáscar–Topará | |
Native to | Perú |
Native speakers | 13,000 (2000–2003)[1] |
Quechua
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:qux – Yauyos Quechuaqxc – Chincha Quechua |
Glottolog | yauy1235 Yauyoschin1483 Chincha |
ELP | Yauyos Quechua |
Yauyos–Chincha Quechua or Yauyos Quechua is a language cluster of Quechua, spoken in the Yauyos and Chincha districts of Peru. There are numerous dialects: in Yauyos, San Pedro de Huacarpana, Apurí, Madean-Viñac (Madeán), Azángaro-Huangáscar-Chocos (Huangáscar), Cacra-Hongos, Tomás-Alis (Alis), Huancaya-Vitis, Laraos, with similar diversity in Chincha.
The Tana-Lincha (Lincha) dialect included by Ethnologue 16, however, is part of Cajamarca-Lambayeque Quechua.[2]
Phonology[edit]
Yauyos Quechua omits several distinctions present in other Quechuan languages. The orthography used below is the one used in A Grammar of Yauyos Quechua.[3]
Consonants[edit]
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p ⟨p⟩
(b) ⟨b⟩ |
t ⟨t⟩
(d) ⟨d⟩ |
ʈ ⟨tr⟩ | c ⟨ch⟩ | k ⟨k⟩
(g) ⟨g⟩ |
q ⟨q⟩ | |||
Fricative | (f) ⟨f⟩
(v) ⟨v⟩ |
s ⟨s⟩ | ʃ ⟨sh⟩ | h ⟨h⟩ | |||||
Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | ɲ ⟨ñ⟩ | ||||||
Approximant | β ⟨w⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ | |||||||
Lateral | l ⟨l⟩ | ʎ ⟨ll⟩ | |||||||
Flap | ɾ ⟨r⟩ | ||||||||
Trill | (r) ⟨rr⟩ |
Sounds in parentheses are only in loanwords from Spanish.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/YauyosQuechua.pdf/page1-220px-YauyosQuechua.pdf.jpg)
References[edit]
- ^ Yauyos Quechua at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Chincha Quechua at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - ^ Adelaar, 2004. The Languages of the Andes.
- ^ Shimelman, Aviva (10 March 2017). A Grammar Of Yauyos Quechua. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.376355.
Bibliography[edit]
- Shimelman, Aviva (2017). A Grammar of Yauyos Quechua. Studies in Diversity Linguistics 9. Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.376355. ISBN 978-3-946234-21-0.
- Bertet, Denis (2013). Éléments de description du parler quechua d'Hongos (Yauyos, Lima, Pérou) : morphologie nominale et verbale [with texts and a lexicon] (MA thesis).
Online Dictionaries[edit]
- Yauyos–English (Aviva Shimelman)
- Yauyos–Castellano (Aviva Shimelman)
External links[edit]
- Gerald Taylor: Two stories in Quechua of Laraos (Yauyos) with Spanish translation
- Taylor, Gerald (1990). "Textes quechua de Laraos (Yauyos)". Journal de la société des américanistes. 76 (1): 121–154. doi:10.3406/jsa.1990.1361.
- Texts in Yauyos Quechua at IMDI / ISLE Metadata Initiative, collected by Aviva Shimelman (registration necessary)
- Yauyos Quechua Collection of Aviva Shimelman on AILLA (registration necessary)
- Yauyos Quechua Linguistic Materials, SCL 2018–15, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.7297/X2610XHN
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction