Cannabaceae

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Viral cardiomyopathy
SpecialtyCardiology
Symptoms
  • thickening of the myocardium
  • dilation of the ventricles
Causesviral infections cause myocarditis
Diagnostic methodElectrocardiography, Echocardiography, MRI[1]

Viral cardiomyopathy occurs when viral infections cause myocarditis with a resulting thickening of the myocardium and dilation of the ventricles. These viruses include Coxsackie B and adenovirus, echoviruses, influenza H1N1, Epstein–Barr virus, rubella (German measles virus), varicella (chickenpox virus), mumps, measles, parvoviruses, yellow fever, dengue fever, polio, rabies and the viruses that cause hepatitis A and C,[2][3][4] as well as COVID-19,[5][6] which has been seen to cause this in persons otherwise thought to have a "low risk" of the virus's effects.[7]

COVID-19 Cardiomyopathy

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Patients with COVID-19 frequently experience heart issues.[8] According to studies, people who have had previous cardiovascular conditions like cardiomyopathy, hypertension, coronary heart disease, or arrhythmia are more likely to become critically ill from SARS-CoV-2 infection. Myocarditis may result from a direct viral infection of the myocardium.[8] Cardiovascular biomarkers like troponin, lactate dehydrogenase, high sensitivity amino-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide, creatinine kinase, and creatinine kinase myocardial band, which indicate myocardial damage, increase in concentration in response to COVID-19.[8] Hundreds of studies have reported myocarditis/myopericarditis caused by COVID-19 infection in living patients, with a male predominance (58%), and a median age of 50 years. [8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Schultz, Jason C.; Hilliard, Anthony A.; Cooper, Leslie T.; Rihal, Charanjit S. (1985-01-01). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Viral Myocarditis". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 84 (11): 1001–1009. doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)60670-8. PMC 2770911. PMID 19880690.
  2. ^ Barbandi M, Cordero-Reyes A, Orrego CM, Torre-Amione G, Seethamraju H (Jan 2012). "A case series of reversible acute cardiomyopathy associated with H1N1 influenza infection". Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal. 8 (1): 42–5. doi:10.14797/mdcj-8-1-42. PMC 3405785. PMID 22891110.
  3. ^ Badorff C; Lee G. H.; Knowlton K. U. (2000). "Enteroviral cardiomyopathy: bad news for the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex". Herz. 25 (3): 227–32. doi:10.1007/s000590050011. PMID 10904843. S2CID 25973717.
  4. ^ Mutlu H, Alam M, Ozbilgin OF (2011). "A rare case of Epstein-Barr virus-induced dilated cardiomyopathy". Heart & Lung. 40 (1): 81–7. doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.12.012. PMID 20561866.
  5. ^ Rathore, Sawai Singh; Rojas, Gianpier Alonzo; Sondhi, Manush; Pothuru, Suveenkrishna; Pydi, Reshma; Kancherla, Neeraj; Singh, Romil; Ahmed, Noman Khurshid; Shah, Jill; Tousif, Sohaib; Baloch, Unaiza Tariq (2021). "Myocarditis associated with Covid-19 disease: A systematic review of published case reports and case series". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 75 (11): e14470. doi:10.1111/ijcp.14470. ISSN 1742-1241. PMID 34235815. S2CID 235768792.
  6. ^ Siripanthong, Bhurint; Nazarian, Saman; Muser, Daniele; Deo, Rajat; Santangeli, Pasquale; Khanji, Mohammed Y.; Cooper, Leslie T.; Chahal, C. Anwar A. (September 2020). "Recognizing COVID-19–related myocarditis: The possible pathophysiology and proposed guideline for diagnosis and management". Heart Rhythm. 17 (9): 1463–1471. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.05.001. ISSN 1547-5271. PMC 7199677. PMID 32387246.
  7. ^ Siripanthong B, Nazarian S, Muser D, Deo R, Santangeli P, Khanji M, Cooper L, Jr, Chahal A (5 May 2020). "Recognizing COVID-19–related myocarditis: The possible pathophysiology and proposed guideline for diagnosis and management". Heart Rhythm. 17 (9): 1463–1471. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.05.001. PMC 7199677. PMID 32387246.
  8. ^ a b c d Razaghi, Ali; Szakos, Attila; Al-Shakarji, Riham; Björnstedt, Mikael; Szekely, Laszlo (2022-12-31). "Morphological changes without histological myocarditis in hearts of COVID-19 deceased patients". Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal. 56 (1): 166–173. doi:10.1080/14017431.2022.2085320. ISSN 1401-7431. PMID 35678649. S2CID 249521076.
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source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_cardiomyopathy

One thought on “Cannabaceae”

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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