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Abbreviation | 22,[1] Green Nation[2] |
---|---|
Founded | 1964 |
Type | Outlaw motorcycle club |
Region | Western United States, , northern Mexico, Canada,[3] and Serbia, Europe[4] |
Membership | 3,000-4,000 full-patch members[5][6] |
The Vagos Motorcycle Club, also known as the Green Nation, is a one percenter motorcycle club formed in 1964 in San Bernardino, California.[1][3] The club's insignia is Loki, the Norse god of mischief, riding a motorcycle. Members typically wear green.[7]
The Vagos have approximately 4,000 members among 200 chapters located in the states of Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Missouri, as well as chapters throughout Europe and ten chapters located in Mexico (Baja California, Jalisco and Mexico City).[8][5][9] Vagos in Ontario, Canada were reported to have patched over to Outlaws Motorcycle Club (American Outlaws Association) in 2015 before AOA disbanded in 2018.[10] Two hundred members are in Inland Empire, where the club was started in the late 1960s.[5][11]
In 2013, the Vagos expanded to Sweden.[12]
Insignia
[edit]A member from the Berdoo chapter (slang for San Bernardino) created a patch while he was in prison featuring Loki, the Norse god of mischief. Vago is Spanish for vagabond or wanderer. Their denim jackets sport their top rockers with their club name integrated into the middle patch,[13] and bottom rockers with their chapter's region or state, such as "SO. CAL",[13] "California", or "Arizona".[14] The middle patch "depicts a muscle-bound caricature of the Norse god of mischief, Loki, set against a green field".[14] Loki is colored red on top of a bike with his hands holding up their club name.[15] Other patches the club wears are the number 22 (the 22nd letter of the alphabet, V, for Vagos), and a Loki head. An MF patch (meaning motorcycle family), is received by a member after a probationary period is over and the member is validated as a member of the Vagos family on the front.[1] Some members have been seen with a green swastika and an "SS" symbol on their jackets.
Official chapters
[edit]The Vagos have Chapters all throughout Southern California. They have Chapters in Venice beach to the High Desert of California,[5] Inland Empire which includes both Riverside County, California and San Bernardino County, California in the city of San Bernardino where they started, Azusa California San Gabriel Valley chapter, Hawthorne, Los Angeles and San Diego.[16] They also have chapters in the states of Hawaii, Oregon, Nevada, and Utah Arizona, Georgia, New York, Missouri, New Mexico, Idaho, Texas, Illinois also the country of Mexico, Mexicali BC Mother Chapter, Tijuana chapter, Tecate Centro, Rumorosa, Rosarito Beach, México City, Azcapotzalco.[17] Canada, Also in Central America in Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala. In South America there are Chapters in Brasil, Chile and Ecuador. Chapters in Europe are in Germany, France and Romania.
Vagos MC criminal allegations and incidents
[edit]The Vagos are considered by law enforcement to be among the many second-tier, after the "Big Four", outlaw motorcycle gangs.[18]
Hemet traps
[edit]On March 17, 2010, amid allegations that Vagos members had fabricated home-made booby traps to maim and kill police detectives in Hemet, California,[19] police arrested at least 30 Vagos members in a multi-state raid of Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and California, involving 400 police officers from 60 law enforcement agencies. The police raided 73 locations in Southern California, seizing weapons and drugs, and discovered a meth lab.[5][20] The raids were the result of several incidents involving booby traps where the club was implicated:
- On December 31, 2009, the unmarked headquarters of the Hemet Gang Task Force was filled with natural gas, which had been routed into the building through a hole drilled in the roof. Two task force members had detected the gas and backed away without triggering the explosion. The day before that attack, a Vagos funeral was held at a church next to the office.
- On February 23, 2010, a task force member opened a security gate outside the building, causing a homemade zip gun attached to the gate to fire, nearly hitting his head.
- On March 5, a task force member who had parked an unmarked police car in front of a convenience store in Hemet found a homemade pipe bomb hidden underneath the vehicle.
California and federal authorities announced a $200,000 reward for information on these cases.[21] California Attorney General Jerry Brown called the attempts "urban terrorism."[22] Riverside County District Attorney Rod Pacheco said that Vagos members posed an "extreme threat" to law enforcement officers and were notorious for trying to "infiltrate" public safety agencies, by obtaining sworn or non-sworn positions and working undercover to obstruct and dismantle police investigations.[5][23]
In March 2011, the club sued Riverside County law enforcement for defamation and damages caused by implicating the group to the attacks on the Hemet police officers.[24] On August 1, Riverside County settled the lawsuit, and cleared the club of any involvement with the attacks on the officers. Meanwhile, they had arrested two men that had no ties to the club. The club's attorney, Joseph Yanny, stated he was pleased with the result: "This was never about money. What was important was that the club clear its name and take this shadow off them."[25][26]
Nugget Casino shooting
[edit]On September 23, 2011, Vagos members were involved in a shooting at John Ascuaga's Nugget in Sparks, Nevada, where Jeffrey Pettigrew, the president of the San Jose, California chapter of Hells Angels was killed, and Vagos members were wounded. The next day, a Vagos member was wounded at a rally by a drive-by shooter. On September 29, police arrested Ernesto Manuel Gonzales, a Vagos member, at the University of California, San Francisco, for killing Pettigrew.[27][28] On December 7, police announced that they had arrested Gary Rudnick, the vice-president of the Los Angeles chapter of Vagos, for instigating the fight that led to the shooting.[29] Rudnick later pleaded guilty to second degree murder in a bargaining agreement.[30] The trial for the two Vagos members, as well as a Hells Angels member who fired at a crowd, was held on October 29, 2012.[31]
Other incidents
[edit]In 1974, four Vagos members were convicted and sentenced to death for murdering University of New Mexico student William Velten. The four, Richard Greer, Ronald Keine, Clarence Smith and Thomas Gladish, spent 17 months on death row, but during the appeals process, Kerry Rodney Lee confessed to the murder.[32]
In October 1998, police arrested more than a dozen Vagos members for kidnapping, drug and weapons crimes, following a two-year undercover investigation. In September 2004, state police arrested 26 members and seized more than $125,000 in cash, drugs and guns. On March 9, 2006, law enforcement conducted "Operation 22 Green", which involved 700 personnel from Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and local police and sheriff's departments. The operation resulted in the arrest of 25 Vagos members and associates for violating firearms and drugs policies. It was "one of the largest coordinated law enforcement probes ever conducted in Southern California". The investigators seized 95 illegal firearms, illegal drugs, $6,000 cash, and two stolen motorcycles.[33] An ATF agent called the group a "ruthless criminal bike gang" that deals in "guns, drugs, and death."[20] Operation 22 Green and its lead-up were used as the basis for the first season of the television series Gangland Undercover.
In December 2007, police arrested six Vagos members for "charges of first-degree burglary, second-degree robbery, coercion and second-degree kidnapping" that occurred in August 2007. The victim had announced he was leaving the club, but suffered a beating at the Custom Motorcycle auto shop in Grants Pass, Oregon, and was then taken to his home where they attempted to rob him they failed.[34]
Three Vagos members were arrested on June 9 and 10, 2009, and charged with sexually assaulting a woman in San Jose, California.[35] Police investigators told the San Jose Mercury News that the victim met the three men in a nightclub on May 4, 2009, and that they had offered to drive her home, but instead they took her to the Vagos clubhouse on Kings Row where she was beaten and sexually assaulted.[36][37]
On August 13, 2011, law enforcement authorities reported that the Vagos Motorcycle Club and the Galloping Goose Motorcycle Club were involved in a shootout which shut down traffic on I-44 near Waynesville, Missouri. The local 9-1-1 center received about 20 calls, which reported that approximately 20 men were fighting, and that shots had been fired.[38]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "History Channel Gangland Season 6 Episode 1 "Snitch Slaughter"". Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2012-10-26.
- ^ "Askmen.com". Retrieved 2012-10-26.
- ^ a b "Top 10 Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". 18 August 2009. Retrieved 2012-10-26.
- ^ a b c d e f Asbury, John (2010-03-18). "30 arrested in Vagos club crackdown". The Press-Enterprise. Archived from the original on 2010-03-22.
- ^ "Appendix B. National-Level Street, Prison, and Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Profiles". Usdoj.gov. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ "Vagos MC Meeting In Grants Pass". Nwhog.wordpress.com. 2008-08-08. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ Finley, Laura L. (2018). Gangland: An Encyclopedia of Gang Life from Cradle to Grave. Abc-Clio. ISBN 9781440844744. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ "Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs in the United States". Archived from the original on 2009-07-23.
- ^ "No biker clubhouses left in Peterborough: police report". thepeterboroughexaminer.com. 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
- ^ Watkins, Thomas (2010-03-18). "Calif. bikers eyed in police building booby traps". Associated Press. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- ^ Bussewitz, Cathy (2010-06-14). "Calif. bill would target spouses who hire hit men". Associated Press. Retrieved 2010-06-24.
- ^ a b Williams, John. "Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs" (PDF). Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department - publicintelligence.net. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
- ^ a b Outhier, Craig (October 2011). "Hells Angels Shootout". Phoenix Magazine: 108.
- ^ "Vagos IE Website".
- ^ Willon, Phil (2011-10-07). "10 Vagos motorcycle gang members arrested in Southland raids". L.A. Home - Los Angeles Times collection- Drug Trafficking. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
Law enforcement authorities Thursday executed 52 search warrants in San Bernardino, Riverside, Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Santa Barbara and Imperial counties. Arrest warrants also were issued for 12 high-ranking Vagos members, 10 of whom were in custody by late morning. Two associates also were arrested.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Outlaw Biker gangs Blogspot.com". Retrieved 2012-11-12.
- ^ Mallory, Stephen (2007), Understanding Organized Crime, Jones & Bartlett Learning, p. 160, ISBN 978-0-7637-4108-2
- ^ Adams, Guy (20 March 2010). "California declares war on biker gang accused of 'booby trap' plot". The Independent.
- ^ a b Farrell, Michael B. (2010-03-18). "Gang crackdown: Vagos Motorcycle Club targeted in police raids". CSMonitor.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29.
- ^ Grinberg, Emanuella. "Booby traps targeting California police lead to $200,000 reward offer". CNN.
- ^ Memmott, Mark (2010-03-19). "$200,000 Reward For Those Who Have Tried To Kill Calif. Anti-Gang Police". Npr.org. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ "$200,000 reward announced for information leading to arrest in anti-gang unit attacks". Temecula: The Valley News. 2010-03-18. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ Lopez, Robert J.; Willon, Phil (2011-03-19). "Vagos Motorcycle Club sues Riverside County law enforcement agencies alleging defamation". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ Lopez, Robert J. (2011-08-01). "Riverside County settles bikers' defamation lawsuit". L.A. Now - Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ "Motorcycle club gets an apology". Inland News Today. August 4, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
County officials are offering an apology to the Vagos Motorcycle Club for statements made last year that its members may have been involved in attacks on law enforcement officers in the Hemet area. In a statement Monday from Arthur Cunningham, legal counsel for the county, it was found the club was not involved in the attacks.
- ^ Sonner, Scott (2011-09-29). "Ernesto Manuel Gonzalez Accused Of Killing Hells Angels Gang Leader Jeffrey 'Jethro' Pettigrew". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- ^ "Suspect In Murder Of San Jose Hells Angels President Arrested At UCSF". CBS San Francisco. 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- ^ "Third Suspect in Casino Hells Angels Killing Back in Reno". Associated Press. 2011-12-07.
- ^ "Vagos pleads to 2nd degree murder in Nevada shootout". Associated Press. 2012-03-02.
- ^ Sonner, Scott (2012-12-09). "Oct. 29 trial for fatal shootout at Nevada casino". Deseret News. Associated Press.
- ^ "Infamous Crimes in New Mexico History". Albuquerque Journal. 1999-09-19. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ Risling, Greg (2006-03-10). "Vagos Motorcycle Club targeted in Southern California crime sweep". San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2008-06-18.
- ^ "Six Vagos bike club members charged in beating, kidnapping". Mailtribune.com. 2007-12-20. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ "San Jose Police Report Arrest of Eduardo Larios, Jose Portillo-Garcia and Edwin Portillo-Garcia for Alleged Sexual Assault". Fugitive Watch. 2009-06-22. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ Webby, Sean (2009-06-23). "San Jose Police Seek Possible Rape Victims of Vagos Motorcycle Club Members". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
- ^ "SJ Gang Members Arrested In Alleged Rape". foxreno.com. 23 June 2009. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ Maurina, Darrell Todd (2011-08-15). "Biker brawl on Interstate 44 involved national gangs, Pulaski sheriff says". Pulaski County Daily News. Retrieved 2011-10-28. Vagos set up Canadian chapter Deeth I, Sarah (2013-10-30). "Vagos set up shop in Peterborough". The Peterborough Examiner. Retrieved 2013-05-27.
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