Act of Parliament | |
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Long title | An Act to make provision for, and in connection with, the attainment by Trinidad and Tobago of fully responsible status within the Commonwealth. |
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Citation | 10 & 11 Eliz. 2. c. 54 |
Introduced by | Reginald Maudling, Secretary of State for the Colonies (Commons) |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 1 August 1962 |
Status: Current legislation | |
Text of statute as originally enacted | |
Revised text of statute as amended |
The Trinidad and Tobago Independence Act 1962 (10 & 11 Eliz. 2. c. 54) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted independence to Trinidad and Tobago with effect from 31 August 1962.
As a result of the Act, Trinidad and Tobago became an independent country in the West Indies achieving independence from the United Kingdom.
Background to enactment
[edit]The bill was first presented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom as the Trinidad and Tobago Independence Bill on 4 July 1962, by Secretary of State for the Colonies, Reginald Maudling.[1] It was passed in the House of Commons after a third reading and committee on 6 July 1962, without amendments.[2] It entered the House of Lords on 9 July 1962 and was read by George Petty-Fitzmaurice, 8th Marquess of Lansdowne (the Minister of State for Colonial Affairs) on 16 July 1962.[3] It was passed in the House of Lords on 26 July 1962 without any amendments.[4]
The bill received royal assent on 1 August 1962, from Queen Elizabeth II.[5]
Content
[edit]Key areas of the Act included:
- Section 1 - ceding responsibility from the United Kingdom
- Section 2 - effects of citizenship and British nationality. This section was later repealed by the British Nationality Act 1981.
- First Schedule - granting legislative powers to the legislature of Trinidad and Tobago
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Hansard, July 4 1962". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commons and Lords libraries. 4 July 1962. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Hansard, July 6 1962". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commons and Lords libraries. 6 July 1962. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Hansard, July 16 1962". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commons and Lords libraries. 16 July 1962. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Hansard, July 26 1962". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commons and Lords libraries. 26 July 1962. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "The London Gazette" (PDF). The London Gazette. 3 August 1962. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
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