Cannabaceae

Indo-Greek stone palette representing an Hellenistic Nereid goddess riding a Ketos sea-monster, 2nd century BCE, Sirkap.

A stone palette (also called a toilet tray) is a round tray commonly found in the areas of Bactria and Gandhara, and which usually represent Greek mythological scenes. Some of them are attributed to the Indo-Greek period in the 2nd and 1st century BCE (a few were retrieved from the Indo-Greek stratum No.5 at Sirkap.) Many are considered to be of later production, around the 1st century CE during the time of the Indo-Parthians. They practically disappeared after the 1st century. Many have been found at the archaeological site of Sirkap, in today's Pakistan.

Function

[edit]

Scholars have suggested that these trays were used to mix cosmetic products (cf. ancient Egyptian cosmetic palettes). The Ancient Orient Museum was able to analyse the remains of substances adhering to a number of stone palettes, which turned out to be colored cosmetic powders akin to blush. A frieze discovered in Butkara shows a woman using a mirror as she puts her fingers into one of these stone palettes.[1]

These stone palettes provide an interesting instance of Hellenistic art in the northwestern Indian subcontinent. They are disconnected from the Buddhist narrative to which works are usually associated in the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara.

Few of the palettes contain representations of the Buddha.

Crescent-shaped divided bowl

[edit]

T-shape dividers

[edit]

Other shapes

[edit]

Egyptian stone palettes

[edit]

Egyptians are known to have made stone palettes in the form of cups ("coupelles") with images of deities during the 2nd century CE, at the time of Roman Egypt. They variously represent Isis,[2][3] Horus-Sobek,[4] Sarapis,[5] Harpocrates or Osiris.

See also

[edit]
[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Report of the Italian mission to Butkara.
  2. ^ "Louvre Museum coupelle ; patère". 30 April 395.
  3. ^ "coupelle ; patère". 30 April 395.
  4. ^ "Louvre Museum coupelle ; patère". 30 April 395.
  5. ^ "coupelle ; patère". 30 April 395.
  6. ^ "Louvre Museum coupelle ; patère". 30 April 395.
  7. ^ "coupelle ; patère". 30 April 395.
  8. ^ "Louvre Museum coupelle ; patère". 30 April 395.
  9. ^ "coupelle ; patère". 30 April 395.
  10. ^ "coupelle ; patère". 30 April 395.
  11. ^ "coupelle ; patère". 30 April 395.

References

[edit]
  • Francfort, Henri-Paul "Les Palettes du Gandhara" 1979 (in French). Paris: Diffusion de Brocard.

One thought on “Cannabaceae

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

Leave a Reply