| Thulite | |
|---|---|
 Thulite from Leksvik, Norway. | |
| General | |
| Category | Sorosilicate variety |
| Formula (repeating unit) | (Ca,Mn)2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
| Identification | |
| Color | Pink |
| Crystal habit | Massive |
| Cleavage | Perfect {010} imperfect {100} |
| Fracture | Uneven to conchoidal |
| Mohs scale hardness | 6.5 |
| Luster | Vitreous, pearly on cleavage surfaces |
| Streak | White or colorless |
| Specific gravity | 3.10–3.38 |
| Optical properties | biaxial positive |
| Refractive index | 1.69–1.70 |
| Birefringence | 0.006–0.018 |
| Pleochroism | Present, dichroism or trichroism depending on color. |
Thulite (sometimes called rosaline) is a translucent, crystalline or massive pink manganese-bearing variety of the mineral zoisite. Manganese substitutes for calcium in the structure with up to two percent Mn2+.[1] Thulite is often mottled with white calcite and occurs as veins and fracture fillings transecting many types of rock. In mineralogical literature, thulite may sometimes refer to any pink zoisite. Clinothulite is the manganese bearing variety of monoclinic clinozoisite.[2]
Thulite was first discovered at a place called Sauland in Telemark, Norway in 1820.[3] It is named after the mythical island of Thule in the belief that the island is Scandinavia.[3] Thulite is used as a gemstone and carving material in the manufacture of jewelry and ornamental objects.
Thulite is also found in the Austrian Tyrol and in Mitchell County, North Carolina. A new, more recent find of a small quantity of thulite was discovered near Riverside in Okanogan County, Washington, US[3] and in Snillfjord i Trøndelag, Norway during tunnel constructions in December 2018.[4] Thulite is also found in New Zealand in the Otago region of the South Island.
Thulite is also found in Namibia. The occurrence is spread throughout the Namib Desert and generally has ridges with a NE to SW setting. The color can be highly variable with most deposits being greenish in nature, but on occasion the desirable pink color is to be found.[citation needed]
References[edit]
- ^ Deer, Howie and Zussman, An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals, Longman, 1966, p. 62, ISBN 0-582-44210-9
- ^ http://www.mindat.org/min-27132.html Mindat – Clinothulite
- ^ a b c Mindat with location data
- ^ "Uventet funn av rosa stein får hobbygeologer til å juble". 9 December 2018.
External links[edit]
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction