This template is used to produce a phonetic or phonemic representation (using the IPA system) of Polish words or sounds, using natural spelling to avoid the need to search for the correct phonetic symbols. The result is wikilinked to Help:IPA for Polish. Optionally, an audio file can also be specified.
Usage
The number of parameters is always limited to 33.
Normal usage:
{{IPAc-pl|'|w|r|o|c|ł|a|f}}
produces [ˈvrɔt͡swaf]{{IPAc-pl|s|e|m|'|p|u|l|n|o|-|k|r|a|'|j|e|ń|s|k|J|e}}
produces [sɛmˈpulnɔ kraˈjɛɲskʲɛ]
With an audio file:
{{IPAc-pl|AUD|Pl-Wrocław-2.ogg|'|w|r|o|c|ł|a|f}}
produces [ˈvrɔt͡swaf]
To change the delimiters (for example, if several instances of the template need to be strung together because of the limit on the number of parameters):
{{IPAc-pl|[-|'|m|a|ć|e1|I|-|f|a|U|s|'|t|o|f|s|k|i}}
produces [ˈmat͡ɕɛi̯ fau̯sˈtɔfski
The full range of special values for the first parameter (changing the delimiters and/or specifying that the next parameter is an audio file) is as follows:
-- [- -] // /- -/ AUD -]AUD //AUD -/AUD
The following parameters represent their normal sounds in Polish:
a ą b c ć cz d dz dź e ę f g h
(orch
)i j k l ł m n ń o p r s ś sz t u
(oró
)w y z ź ż
(orrz
)
The following parameters have special meanings:
-
(hyphen) for a space between words'
(apostrophe) for a primary stress mark (placed before the stressed syllable),
(comma) for a secondary stress markJ
for a superscript jI
for non-syllabic i (normally spelt j in words like gaj)U
for non-syllabic u (normally spelt ł in words like miał)N
for a sound like English ng (in words like bank)e1
for a more closed e sound (as when adjacent to soft consonants, in words like Maciej)
Other values used as parameters will be displayed unconverted. (The conversion system is coded in Template:c-pl.)
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction