Siege of Thionville (1792) | |||||||
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Part of the War of the First Coalition | |||||||
Print of the 1792 siege of Thionville | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of the French (until 21 September) French First Republic |
Austria Armée des Émigrés | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Georges Félix de Wimpffen | Friedrich Wilhelm, Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Kirchberg | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
3,000 – 5000[2] French |
20,000 Austrians[3] 12,000[4]-16,000 French émigrés | ||||||
The siege of Thionville was a battle during the War of the First Coalition.[5]
Siege[edit]
It began at Thionville on 24 August 1792. A coalition force of 20,000 Austrians and 16,000 French Royalist troops under Friedrich Wilhelm, Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Kirchberg failed to take the town, commanded by Georges Félix de Wimpffen, and raised the siege on 16 October. One of the French royalist troops was François-René de Chateaubriand, who was wounded in the battle.[6]
Aftermath[edit]
In the aftermath of the siege the National Convention declared that Thionville had "deserved well of the fatherland" - it named Place de Thionville and Rue de Thionville in Paris after the victory.
Legacy[edit]
Louis-Emmanuel Nadine created the lyrical drama Siége de Thionville in 1793.[7]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Luehe 1841, p. 130.
- ^ Austria. K.u.k. Kriegsarchiv 1895, p. 39.
- ^ Luehe 1841, p. 129.
- ^ Minutoli 1847, p. 122.
- ^ Baines 1818, pp. 38–39.
- ^ Leggewie 1990, p. 11.
- ^ Nadine 1793.
References[edit]
- Baines, Edward (1818). History of the wars of the French revolution, from the breaking out of the war, in 1792, to the restoration of a general peace in 1815; comprehending the civil history of Great Britain and France, during that period. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- Leggewie, Robert (1990). Anthologie de la littérature française, Tome II (3rd ed.).
- Nadine, Louis-Emmanuel (1793). Siége de Thionville. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- Luehe (1841). Militair-Conversations-Lexikon. Vol. 8. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- Minutoli, Johann Heinrich Carl von (1847). Der Feldzug der Verbündeten in Frankreich im Jahre 1792. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- Austria. K.u.k. Kriegsarchiv (1895). Mittheilungen des K.u.K. Kriegs-Archivs. Vol. 9. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
External links[edit]
- Media related to Siège de Thionville (1792) at Wikimedia Commons
Preceded by Battle of Verdun (1792) |
French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns Siege of Thionville (1792) |
Succeeded by Battle of Valmy |
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