Cannabaceae

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Shilikty
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Location of Chilikti (),[1] with contemporary cultures in the 6th century BCE
Geographical rangeSouth Siberia
Dates7-6th centuries BCE
Major sites43°32′59″N 78°17′00″E / 43.549697°N 78.283366°E / 43.549697; 78.283366
Preceded byKarasuk culture
Followed byAldy-Bel culture, Pazyryk culture, Tagar culture
Saka kurgans[2]
Arzhan-1c. 800 BCE
Shiliktyc. 700 BCE
Arzhan-2c. 650 BCE
Bes Shatyrc. 550 BCE
Taksaic. 500 BCE
Ingalac. 500 BCE
Tasmola7th-5th centuries BCE
Boraldayc. 600-400 BCE
Salbykc. 600-400 BCE
Eleke Sazyc. 600-400 BCE
Berel-1c. 350 BCE
Pazyryk-1,2c. 300 BCE
Berel-11c. 300 BCE
Issykc. 400-200 BCE
Tillya Tepe1st century BCE

Shilikty (Ru: Шиликты курганы), formerly Chilikti, also more precisely Baigetobe Kurgans (Ru: Курганы Байгетобе) in Shilikty Valley,[1] is an archaeological site in eastern Kazakhstan, located in the Chilik river basin. At this site, numerous 8th-6th century BCE Early Saka kurgans were found.[1][3] Carbon-14 dating suggests a more refined date of 730-690 BCE for the kurgans, and a broad contemporaneity with the Arzhan-2 kurgan in Tuva.[1]

The Kurgans contained vast quantities of precious golden jewelry.[4] Remains of a "golden man" (similar to the Issyk kurgan golden man) were found in 2003, with 4262 gold finds.[5]

  • Flying deer, Chilikti (VII. - VI. B. C.) Kazakhstan.[6]
    Flying deer, Chilikti (VII. - VI. B. C.) Kazakhstan.[6]
  • Eagle (Griffin), Chilikti (VII. - VI. B.C.) Kazakhstan.[7]
    Eagle (Griffin), Chilikti (VII. - VI. B.C.) Kazakhstan.[7]
  • Saka kurgan dates, Shilikty being among the earliest.[8]
    Saka kurgan dates, Shilikty being among the earliest.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Panyushkina, Irina P; Slyusarenko, Igor Y; Sala, Renato; Deom, Jean-Marc; Toleubayev, Abdesh T (March 2016). "Calendar Age of the Baigetobe Kurgan from the Iron Age Saka Cemetery in Shilikty Valley, Kazakhstan". Radiocarbon. 58 (1): 157–167. Bibcode:2016Radcb..58..157P. doi:10.1017/RDC.2015.15. hdl:10150/628658. S2CID 131703468.
  2. ^ Image file with complete data, Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023). "The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use". Arts. 12: 23. doi:10.3390/arts12010023.
  3. ^ Zhumatayev, Rinat (1 January 2013). "Royal Mound Baygetobe from the Burial Ground Shilikty". International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering.
  4. ^ Francfort, Henri-Paul (2002). "Images du combat contre le sanglier en Asie centrale (3 ème au 1 er millénaire av. J.-C.)". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 16: 118. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24049162. Ainsi des bractrées d'or à l'effigie du sanglier qui étaient fixées aux vêtements ont été découvertes dans les Kourganes du 6eme siècle de Chilikti (Kazakhstan oriental) et d'Arzhan-2 (Touva)
  5. ^ Noyanuly, Noyanov Edyl (2016). "THE "GOLDEN PEOPLE" OF KAZAKHSTAN". World Science: 47. 2003 Associate Professor of National University of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and Professor Gani lobster Abde§ Tulebaev in East -Kazakhstan near Zaisan in place Baygetobe "Chilikti-3" number 1, the mound of the "golden man" (4262 gold find) (Figure 4)
  6. ^ ""Roter Altai, gib dein Echo!" Festschrift für Erika Taube zum 65. Geburtstag". 2005: 37. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ "International exhibition of original artifacts "Scythian gold"" (PDF). 2017: 93. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ^ Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023). "The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use". Arts. 12: 23. doi:10.3390/arts12010023.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shilikty

One thought on “Cannabaceae”

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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