| Macrobrachium | |
|---|---|
| |
| Macrobrachium rosenbergii, the giant freshwater prawn, a commercially important species | |
| |
| Macrobrachium latidactylus, scissor river prawn from the Philippines | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Caridea |
| Family: | Palaemonidae |
| Genus: | Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868 |
| Type species | |
| Macrobrachium americanum Bate, 1868 [1]
| |
Macrobrachium is a genus of freshwater prawns or shrimps characterised by the extreme enlargement of the second pair of pereiopods, at least in the male.[2]
Species
[edit]It contains these species:[3][4][5]
- Macrobrachium acanthochirus F. Villalobos, 1967
- Macrobrachium acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836)
- Macrobrachium acherontium Holthuis, 1977
- Macrobrachium adscitum Riek, 1951
- Macrobrachium aemulum (Nobili, 1906)
- Macrobrachium agwi Klotz, 2008
- Macrobrachium ahkowi Chong & Khoo, 1987
- Macrobrachium altifrons (Henderson, 1893)
- Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862)
- Macrobrachium americanum Spence Bate, 1868
- Macrobrachium amplimanus Cai & Dai, 1999
- Macrobrachium andamanicum (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium aracamuni Rodríguez, 1982
- Macrobrachium asperulum (von Martens, 1868)
- Macrobrachium assamense (Tiwari, 1958)
- Macrobrachium atabapense S. Pereira, 1986
- Macrobrachium atactum Riek, 1951
- Macrobrachium auratum Short, 2004
- Macrobrachium australe (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
- Macrobrachium australiense Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium banjarae (Tiwari, 1958)
- Macrobrachium bariense (De Man, 1892)
- Macrobrachium birai Lobão, Melo & Fernandes, 1986
- Macrobrachium birmanicum Schenkel, 1902
- Macrobrachium bombajense Almelkar & Sankolli, 2006
- Macrobrachium borellii (Nobili, 1896)
- Macrobrachium brasiliense (Heller, 1862)
- Macrobrachium brevicarpum Tan & Dong, 1996
- Macrobrachium bullatum Fincham, 1987
- Macrobrachium cacharense (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium caledonicum (Roux, 1926)
- Macrobrachium callirrhoe (De Man, 1898)
- Macrobrachium canarae (Tiwari, 1958)
- Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Macrobrachium catonium H. H. Hobbs III & H. H. Hobbs Jr., 1995
- Macrobrachium cavernicola (Kemp, 1924)
- Macrobrachium chevalieri (Roux, 1935)
- Macrobrachium clymene (De Man, 1902)
- Macrobrachium cocoense Abele & W. Kim, 1984
- Macrobrachium cosolapaense Mejía-Ortíz & López-Mejía, 2011[6]
- Macrobrachium cortezi Rodríguez, 1982
- Macrobrachium cowlesi Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium crebrum Abele & W. Kim, 1989
- Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium dalatense Nguyên, 2003
- Macrobrachium dayanum (Henderson, 1893)
- Macrobrachium denticulatum Ostrovski, Da Fonseca & Da Silva-Ferreira, 1996
- Macrobrachium depressimanum S. Pereira, 1993
- Macrobrachium dienbienphuense Đăng & B. Y. Nguyên, 1972
- Macrobrachium dierythrum S. Pereira, 1986
- Macrobrachium digitus Abele & W. Kim, 1989
- Macrobrachium digueti (Bouvier, 1895)
- Macrobrachium dolatum Cai, Naiyanetr & Ng, 2004
- Macrobrachium dolichodactylus (Hilgendorf, 1879)
- Macrobrachium duri Wowor & Ng, 2010
- Macrobrachium dux (Lenz, 1910)
- Macrobrachium edentatum Liang & Yan, 1986
- Macrobrachium elatum Jayachandran, 1987
- Macrobrachium elegantum Pan, Hou & S. Li, 2010
- Macrobrachium empulipke Wowor, 2010
- Macrobrachium equidens (Dana, 1852)
- Macrobrachium esculentum (Thallwitz, 1891)
- Macrobrachium faustinum (de Saussure, 1857)
- Macrobrachium felicinum Holthuis, 1949
- Macrobrachium ferreirai Kensley & Walker, 1982
- Macrobrachium feunteuni Keith & Vigneux, 2002
- Macrobrachium foai (Coutière, 1902)
- Macrobrachium forcipatum Ng, 1995
- Macrobrachium formosense Spence Bate, 1868
- Macrobrachium fukienense Liang & Yan, 1980
- Macrobrachium gallus Holthuis, 1952
- Macrobrachium gangeticum Spence Bate, 1868
- Macrobrachium glabrum Holthuis, 1995
- Macrobrachium gracilirostre (Miers, 1875)
- Macrobrachium grandimanus (Randall, 1840)
- Macrobrachium gua Chong, 1989
- Macrobrachium guangxiense Liang & Yan, 1981
- Macrobrachium gurudeve Jayachandran & Raji, 2005
- Macrobrachium hainanense (Parisi, 1919)
- Macrobrachium hancocki Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium handschini (Roux, 1933)
- Macrobrachium hendersodayanum (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium hendersoni (De Man, 1906)
- Macrobrachium heterochirus (Wiegmann, 1836)
- Macrobrachium heterorhynchos Guo & He, 2008
- Macrobrachium hildebrandti (Hilgendorf, 1893)
- Macrobrachium hirsutimanus (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium hirtimanus (Olivier, 1811)
- Macrobrachium hobbsi Villalobos Hiriart & Natees Rodriguez, 1990
- Macrobrachium holthuisi Genofre & Lobão, 1978
- Macrobrachium horstii (De Man, 1892)
- Macrobrachium idae (Heller, 1862)
- Macrobrachium idella (Hilgendorf, 1898)
- Macrobrachium iheringi (Ortmann, 1897)
- Macrobrachium inca Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium indicum Jayachandran & Joseph, 1986
- Macrobrachium inflatum Liang & Yan, 1985
- Macrobrachium inpa Kensley & Walker, 1982
- Macrobrachium insulare (Parisi, 1919)
- Macrobrachium jacatepecense Mejía-Ortíz & López-Mejía, 2011[6]
- Macrobrachium jacobsoni Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium japonicum (De Haan, 1849)
- Macrobrachium jaroense (Cowles, 1914)
- Macrobrachium jayasreei Jayachandran & Raji, 2005
- Macrobrachium jelskii (Miers, 1877)
- Macrobrachium jiangxiense Liang & Yan, 1985
- Macrobrachium johnsoni Ravindranath, 1979
- Macrobrachium joppae Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium kelianense Wowor & Short, 2007
- Macrobrachium kempi (Tiwari, 1949)
- Macrobrachium kistnense (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium kiukianense (Yu, 1931)
- Macrobrachium koombooloomba Short, 2004
- Macrobrachium koreana De Kwon, 1984
- Macrobrachium kulkarnii Almelkar & Sankolli, 2006
- Macrobrachium kunjuramani Jayachandran & Raji, 2005
- Macrobrachium lamarrei H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
- Macrobrachium lanatum Cai & Ng, 2002
- Macrobrachium lanceifrons (Dana, 1852)
- Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man, 1911)
- Macrobrachium lantau (Chow, Chan & Tsang, 2022)
- Macrobrachium lar (Fabricius, 1798)
- Macrobrachium latidactylus (Thallwitz, 1891)
- Macrobrachium latimanus (von Martens, 1868)
- Macrobrachium lepidactyloides (De Man, 1892)
- Macrobrachium lepidactylus (Hilgendorf, 1879)
- †Macrobrachium leptodactylus (De Man, 1892)
- Macrobrachium leucodactylus Wowor & Choy, 2001
- Macrobrachium lingyunense J. Li, Cai & Clarke, 2006
- Macrobrachium lopopodus Wowor & Choy, 2001
- Macrobrachium lorentzi (Roux, 1921)
- Macrobrachium lucifugum Holthuis, 1974
- Macrobrachium lujae (De Man, 1912)
- Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851)
- Macrobrachium maculatum Liang & Yan, 1980
- Macrobrachium madhusoodani Unnikrishnan, P. M. Pillai & Jayachandran, 2011
- Macrobrachium malayanum (Roux, 1935)
- Macrobrachium malcolmsonii (H. Milne-Edwards, 1844)
- Macrobrachium mammillodactylus (Thallwitz, 1892)
- Macrobrachium manipurense (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium manningi Pereira & Lasso, 2007
- Macrobrachium mazatecum Mejía-Ortíz & López-Mejía, 2011[6]
- Macrobrachium meridionale Liang & Yan, 1983
- Macrobrachium michoacanus Villalobos Hiriart & Nates Rodriguez, 1990
- Macrobrachium microps Holthuis, 1978
- Macrobrachium mieni Đăng, 1975
- Macrobrachium minutum (Roux, 1917)
- Macrobrachium miyakoense Komai & Fujita, 2005
- Macrobrachium moorei (Calman, 1899)
- Macrobrachium naso (Kemp, 1918)
- Macrobrachium nattereri (Heller, 1862)
- Macrobrachium natulorum Holthuis, 1984
- Macrobrachium neglectum (De Man, 1905)
- Macrobrachium nepalense Kamita, 1974
- Macrobrachium niloticum (Roux, 1833)
- Macrobrachium niphanae Shokita & Takeda, 1989
- Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849)
- Macrobrachium nobilii (Henderson & Matthai, 1910)
- Macrobrachium novaehollandiae (De Man, 1908)
- Macrobrachium oaxacae Mejía-Ortíz & López-Mejía, 2011[6]
- Macrobrachium occidentale Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium oenone (De Man, 1902)
- Macrobrachium ohione (Smith, 1874)
- Macrobrachium olfersii (Wiegmann, 1836)
- Macrobrachium oxyphilus Ng, 1992
- Macrobrachium panamense Rathbun, 1912
- Macrobrachium pantanalense dos Santos, Hayd & Anger, 2013[7]
- Macrobrachium patheinense Phone & Suzuki, 2004
- Macrobrachium patsa (Coutière, 1899)
- Macrobrachium pectinatum S. Pereira, 1986
- Macrobrachium peguense (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium pentazona He, Gao & Guo, 2009
- Macrobrachium petersii (Hilgendorf, 1879)
- Macrobrachium petiti (Roux, 1934)
- Macrobrachium petronioi Melo, Lobão & Fernandes, 1986
- Macrobrachium phongnhaense (Tu & Cuong, 2015)
- Macrobrachium pilimanus (De Man, 1879)
- Macrobrachium pilosum Cai & Dai, 1999
- Macrobrachium placidulum (De Man, 1892)
- Macrobrachium placidum (De Man, 1892)
- Macrobrachium platycheles Ou & Yeo, 1995
- Macrobrachium platyrostris (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium poeti Holthuis, 1984
- Macrobrachium potiuna (Müller, 1880)
- Macrobrachium praecox (Roux, 1928)
- Macrobrachium pumilum S. Pereira, 1986
- Macrobrachium purpureamanus Wowor, 1999
- Macrobrachium quelchi (De Man, 1900)
- Macrobrachium raridens (Hilgendorf, 1893)
- Macrobrachium rathbunae Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium reyesi S. Pereira, 1986
- Macrobrachium rhodochir Ng, 1995
- Macrobrachium rodriguezi S. Pereira, 1986
- Macrobrachium rogersi (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879)
- Macrobrachium rostratum X. Wang, 1997
- Macrobrachium rude (Heller, 1862)
- Macrobrachium sabanus Ng, 1994
- Macrobrachium saengphani Saengphan, Panijpan, Senapin, Suksomnit & Phiwsaiya, 2020
- Macrobrachium saigonense Nguyên, 2006
- Macrobrachium sankolli Jalihal & Shenoy in Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1988
- Macrobrachium santanderensis Garcia-Perez & Villamizar, 2009
- Macrobrachium sbordonii Mejía-Ortíz, Baldari & López-Mejía, 2008
- Macrobrachium scabriculum (Heller, 1862)
- Macrobrachium scorteccii Maccagno, 1961
- Macrobrachium shaoi Cai & Jeng, 2001
- Macrobrachium shokitai Fujino & Baba, 1973
- Macrobrachium sintangense (De Man, 1898)
- Macrobrachium sirindhorn Naiyanetr, 2001
- Macrobrachium siwalikense (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium sollaudii (De Man, 1912)
- Macrobrachium spinipes (Schenkel, 1902)
- Macrobrachium spinosum Cai & Ng, 2001
- Macrobrachium srilankense Costa, 1979
- Macrobrachium striatum N. N. Pillai, 1991
- Macrobrachium sulcatus (Henderson & Matthai, 1910)
- Macrobrachium sulcicarpale Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium sundaicum (Heller, 1862)
- Macrobrachium suongae Nguyên, 2003
- Macrobrachium superbum (Heller, 1862)
- Macrobrachium surinamicum Holthuis, 1948
- Macrobrachium tenellum (Smith, 1871)
- Macrobrachium tenuirostrum X. Wang, 1997
- Macrobrachium thai Cai, Naiyanetr & Ng, 2004
- Macrobrachium therezieni Holthuis, 1965
- Macrobrachium thuylami Nguyên, 2006
- Macrobrachium thysi Powell, 1980
- Macrobrachium tiwarii Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1988
- Macrobrachium tolmerum Riek, 1951
- Macrobrachium totonacum Mejía, Alvarez & Hartnoll, 2003
- Macrobrachium transandicum Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium tratense Cai, Naiyanetr & Ng, 2004
- Macrobrachium trichodactylum Liang, Liu & Chen in Li, Liu, Liang & Chen, 2007
- Macrobrachium tuxtlaense Villalobos & Alvarez, 1999
- Macrobrachium unikarnatakae Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1988
- Macrobrachium urayang Wowor & Short, 2007
- Macrobrachium veliense Jayachandran & Joseph, 1985
- Macrobrachium venustum (Parisi, 1919)
- Macrobrachium vicconi Román, Ortega & Mejía, 2000
- Macrobrachium vietnamiense Đăng in Đăng & B. Y. Nguyên, 1972
- Macrobrachium villalobosi H. H. Hobbs Jr., 1973
- Macrobrachium villosimanus (Tiwari, 1949)
- Macrobrachium vollenhoveni (Herklots, 1857)
- Macrobrachium walvanense Almelkar, Jalihal & Sankolli, 1999
- Macrobrachium wannanense Dai & Tan, 1993
- Macrobrachium weberi (De Man, 1892)
- Macrobrachium yui Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium zariquieyi Holthuis, 1949
References
[edit]- ^ J. W. Short (2004). "A revision of Australian river prawns, Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae)". Hydrobiologia. 525 (1–3): 1–100. doi:10.1023/B:HYDR.0000038871.50730.95.
- ^ Charles Spence Bate (1868). "On a new Genus, with four new Species, of Freshwater Prawns". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 363–368.
- ^ "Macrobrachium". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Charles Fransen (2012). "Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868a". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- ^ Saengphan, Nukul; Panijpan, Bhinyo; Senapin, Saengchan; Suksomnit, Auaree; Phiwsaiya, Kornsunee (2020-10-29). "Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Macrobrachium saengphani sp. nov. (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Northern Thailand". Zootaxa. 4868 (4): 531–542. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4868.4.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33311381.
- ^ a b c d Luis M. Mejía-Ortíz & Marilú López-Mejía (2011). "Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) with abbreviated development from the Papaloapan River Basin, Veracruz, Mexico: distribution and new species". Crustaceana. 84 (8): 949–973. doi:10.1163/001121611X579754.
- ^ Antonina dos Santos, Liliam Hayd & Klaus Anger (2013). "A new species of Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) M. pantanalense, from the Pantanal, Brazil". Zootaxa. 3700 (4): 534–546. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3700.4.2. PMID 26106741.
External links
[edit]
Data related to Macrobrachium at Wikispecies
| Authority control databases: National |
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Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction