A research spin-off is a company that falls into at least one of the four following categories:[1]
- Companies that have an Equity investment from a national library or university
- Companies that license technology from a public research institute or university
- Companies that consider a university or public sector employee to have been a founder
- Companies that have been established directly by a public research institution
The two main research spin-off models in Russia are those developed from the Institutes of the Academy of Science and Svetlana.[2] QinetiQ is an example of a research spin-off in the United Kingdom.[3]
See also
[edit]- Government spin-off, civilian goods which are the result of military or governmental research
- NASA spin-off, a spin-off of technology that has been commercialized through NASA funding, research, licensing, facilities, or assistance
- University spin-off, a company founded on the findings of a member or by members of a research group at a university
References
[edit]- ^ Benedicte Callan (2001). "Generating Spin-offs:Evidence from Across the OECD". STI Review. 2000 (26). OECD Publishing: 18. ISBN 92-64-17580-6.
- ^ Fostering Public-Private Partnership for Innovation in Russia. OECD Publishing. 2005. p. 50. ISBN 92-64-00965-5.
- ^ PJ Connolly (14 May 2001). "Block that email!". InfoWorld. 23 (20): 100. ISSN 0199-6649.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction