Relapsing–remitting is a medical term referring to a presentation of disease symptoms that become worse over time (relapsing), followed by periods of less severe symptoms that do not completely cease (partial remitting). The term is used to describe a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis, where unpredictable relapses are followed by remission for months to years.[1]
The term is also used to describe palindromic rheumatism in the context of rheumatoid arthritis,[2] catatonia,[3][4] lupus,[5] mental disorders,[6] and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.[7]
References[edit]
- ^ Brown, Fraser S.; Glasmacher, Stella A.; Kearns, Patrick K. A.; MacDougall, Niall; Hunt, David; Connick, Peter; Chandran, Siddharthan (2020-05-26). "Systematic review of prediction models in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis". PLOS ONE. 15 (5): e0233575. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1533575B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233575. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7250448. PMID 32453803.
- ^ Mankia, Kulveer; Emery, Paul (2019-10-08). "Palindromic rheumatism as part of the rheumatoid arthritis continuum". Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 15 (11): 687–695. doi:10.1038/s41584-019-0308-5. ISSN 1759-4790. PMID 31595059. S2CID 203912180.
- ^ Nath, Santanu; Bhoi, Rosali; Mishra, Biswaranjan; Padhy, Susanta (September 2021). "Does recurrent catatonia manifest in a similar fashion in all the episodes of mood disorder? A case series with literature review". General Psychiatry. 34 (5): e100494. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2021-100494. ISSN 2517-729X. PMC 8420649. PMID 34595400.
- ^ Gerra, Maria Lidia; Mutti, Carlotta; Luviè, Lorenzo; Daniel, Benyamin Daniel; Florindo, Irene; Picetti, Edoardo; Parrino, Liborio; Marchesi, Carlo; Zinno, Lucia (2022-01-02). "Relapsing–remitting psychosis with malignant catatonia: a multidisciplinary challenge". Neurocase. 28 (1): 126–130. doi:10.1080/13554794.2022.2032185. ISSN 1355-4794. PMID 35176968. S2CID 246943998.
- ^ Tamirou, Farah; Arnaud, Laurent; Talarico, Rosaria; Scirè, Carlo Alberto; Alexander, Tobias; Amoura, Zahir; Avcin, Tadej; Bortoluzzi, Alessandra; Cervera, Ricard; Conti, Fabrizio; Cornet, Alain (January 2019). "Systemic lupus erythematosus: state of the art on clinical practice guidelines". RMD Open. 4 (Suppl 1): e000793. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000793. ISSN 2056-5933. PMC 6269635. PMID 30564454.
- ^ Bock, Astrid; Huber, Eva; Müller, Steffen; Henkel, Miriam; Sevecke, Kathrin; Schopper, Alexander; Steinmayr-Gensluckner, Maria; Wieser, Elke; Benecke, Cord (2019-09-01). "Levels of structural integration in adolescents and the relationship to later mental disorders – A longitudinal study". Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie. 47 (5): 400–410. doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000656. ISSN 1422-4917. PMID 30939974. S2CID 150523412.
- ^ Klaren, Rachel E.; Stasula, Ulana; Steelman, Andrew J.; Hernandez, Jessica; Pence, Brandt D.; Woods, Jeffrey A.; Motl, Robert W. (2016-06-17). "Effects of exercise in a relapsing-remitting model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 94 (10): 907–914. doi:10.1002/jnr.23783. ISSN 0360-4012. PMID 27312674. S2CID 35994576.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction