| 龍 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| 龍 (U+9F8D) "dragon" | ||
| Pronunciations | ||
| Pinyin: | lóng | |
| Bopomofo: | ㄌㄨㄥˊ | |
| Wade–Giles: | lung2 | |
| Cantonese Yale: | lung4 | |
| Jyutping: | lung4 | |
| Japanese Kana: | リョー ・リュー ryō, ryū たつ tatsu | |
| Sino-Korean: | 룡 ryong | |
| Names | ||
| Japanese name(s): | 竜 ryū | |
| Hangul: | 용 yong | |
| Stroke order animation | ||
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Radical 212, 龍, 龙, or 竜 meaning "dragon", is one of the two of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 16 strokes. The character arose as a stylized drawing of a Chinese dragon,[1] and refers to a version of the dragon in each East Asian culture:
- Chinese dragon, Lóng in Chinese
- Japanese dragon, Ryū or Tatsu in Japanese
- Korean dragon, Ryong or Yong in Korean
- Vietnamese dragon, Rồng in Vietnamese
It may also refer to the Dragon as it appears in the Chinese zodiac.
In the Kangxi Dictionary 14 characters (out of 40,000) are under this radical.
It occurs as a phonetic complement in some fairly common Chinese characters, for example 聾 = "deaf", which is composed of 龍 "dragon" and the "ear" 耳 radical, "a word with meaning related to ears and pronounced similarly to 龍": "dragon gives sound, ear gives meaning".
Characters with Radical 212[edit]
| strokes | character |
|---|---|
| without additional strokes | 龍 |
| 2 additional strokes | 龎 |
| 3 additional strokes | 龏 龐 |
| 4 additional strokes | 龑 |
| 5 additional strokes | 龒 |
| 6 additional strokes | 龓 龔 龕 |
| 16 additional strokes | 龖 |
| 17 additional strokes | 龗 |
| 32 additional strokes | 龘 |
| 48 additional strokes | 𪚥 |
Literature[edit]
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993, ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2
References[edit]
- ^ 龍: bottom left: jaws (open downwards); top left: back of head; right side: body and legs; right bottommost stroke: tail
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