Cannabaceae

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"1-PP" redirects here. Not to be confused with 1PP.
Pyrimidinylpiperazine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-(Piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.040.107 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 244-135-5
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C8H12N4/c1-2-10-8(11-3-1)12-6-4-9-5-7-12/h1-3,9H,4-7H2 checkY
    Key: MRBFGEHILMYPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1S/C8H12N4/c1-2-10-8(11-3-1)12-6-4-9-5-7-12/h1-3,9H,4-7H2
  • InChI=1S/C8H12N4/c1-2-10-8(11-3-1)12-6-4-9-5-7-12/h1-3,9H,4-7H2
    Key: MRBFGEHILMYPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • n1cccnc1N2CCNCC2
Properties
C8H12N4
Molar mass 164.21 g/mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Exclamation mark
Danger
H314, H315, H319, H335
P260, P261, P264, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

1-(2-Pyrimidinyl)piperazine (1-PP, 1-PmP) is a chemical compound and piperazine derivative. It is known to act as an antagonist of the α2-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 7.3–40 nM)[1] and, to a much lesser extent, as a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki = 414 nM; Emax = 54%).[2][3] It has negligible affinity for the dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (Ki > 10,000 nM) and does not appear to have significant affinity for the α1-adrenergic receptors.[4][additional citation(s) needed] Its crystal structure has been determined.[5]

Derivatives[edit]

A number of pyrimidinylpiperazine derivatives are drugs, including:

The anxiolytics are also classified as azapirones due to the azaspirodecanedione moiety in their structures. 1-PP is a common metabolite of most or all of the listed agents.[1][6] Alnespirone, binospirone, and enilospirone, despite being azapirones, are not piperazines and therefore do not metabolize to 1-PP, and while perospirone and tiospirone are piperazines, they are instead benzothiazole-substituted piperazines and do not metabolize to 1-PP either.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Blier P, Curet O, Chaput Y, de Montigny C (1991). "Tandospirone and its metabolite, 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-piperazine--II. Effects of acute administration of 1-PP and long-term administration of tandospirone on noradrenergic neurotransmission". Neuropharmacology. 30 (7): 691–701. doi:10.1016/0028-3908(91)90176-c. PMID 1681447. S2CID 44297577.
  2. ^ Zuideveld KP, Rusiç-Pavletiç J, Maas HJ, Peletier LA, Van der Graaf PH, Danhof M (2002). "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of buspirone and its metabolite 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-piperazine in rats". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 303 (3): 1130–7. doi:10.1124/jpet.102.036798. PMID 12438536. S2CID 14139919.
  3. ^ Gobert A, Newman-Tancredi A, Rivet J, Audinot V, Millan M (1997). "P.1.047 Yohimbine is a potent, partial agonist at rat and cloned, human serotonin1A receptors: A comparison to buspirone and its metabolite, 1-pyrimidinylpiperazine". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 7: S149–S150. doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(97)88496-9. ISSN 0924-977X. S2CID 54355225.
  4. ^ Bergman J, Roof RA, Furman CA, Conroy JL, Mello NK, Sibley DR, Skolnick P (2013). "Modification of cocaine self-administration by buspirone (buspar®): potential involvement of D3 and D4 dopamine receptors". Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 16 (2): 445–58. doi:10.1017/S1461145712000661. PMC 5100812. PMID 22827916.
  5. ^ Yamuna TS, Jasinski JP, Kaur M, Anderson BJ, Yathirajan HS (1 October 2014). "Crystal structures of 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-ium chloride and 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-ium nitrate". Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online. 70 (10): 203–206. Bibcode:2014AcCrE..70..203Y. doi:10.1107/S1600536814020169. PMC 4257175. PMID 25484652.
  6. ^ Astier B, Lambás Señas L, Soulière F, Schmitt P, Urbain N, Rentero N, Bert L, Denoroy L, Renaud B, Lesourd M, Muñoz C, Chouvet G (2003). "In vivo comparison of two 5-HT1A receptors agonists alnespirone (S-20499) and buspirone on locus coeruleus neuronal activity". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 459 (1): 17–26. doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(02)02814-5. PMID 12505530.


source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrimidinylpiperazine

One thought on “Cannabaceae”

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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