Cannabaceae

prostaglandin-E synthase
human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 with bound glutathione. PDB entry 3DWW[1]
Identifiers
EC no.5.3.99.3
CAS no.52227-79-9
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Prostaglandin E synthase (EC 5.3.99.3, or PGE synthase) is an enzyme involved in eicosanoid and glutathione metabolism, a member of MAPEG family. It generates prostaglandin E (PGE) from prostaglandin H2.[2][3]

The synthase generating PGE2 is a membrane-associated protein.

Biosynthesis of eicosanoids.

Isozymes[edit]

Humans express three prostaglandin-E synthase isozymes, each encoded by a separate gene:

prostaglandin E synthase (microsomal)
Identifiers
SymbolPTGES
Alt. symbolsMGST1L1
NCBI gene9536
HGNC9599
OMIM605172
RefSeqNM_004878
UniProtO14684
Other data
LocusChr. 9 q34.3
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
prostaglandin E synthase 2 (microsomal)
Identifiers
SymbolPTGES2
Alt. symbolsC9orf15
NCBI gene80142
HGNC17822
OMIM608152
RefSeqNM_198939
UniProtQ9H7Z7
Other data
LocusChr. 9 q34.12
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
prostaglandin E synthase 3 (cytosolic)
Identifiers
SymbolPTGES3
Alt. symbolsp23, TEBP, cPGES
NCBI gene10728
HGNC16049
OMIM607061
RefSeqNM_006601
UniProtQ15185
Other data
LocusChr. 12 q13.13
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

References[edit]

  1. ^ Jegerschold, C.; Pawelzik, S. -C.; Purhonen, P.; Bhakat, P.; Gheorghe, K. R.; Gyobu, N.; Mitsuoka, K.; Morgenstern, R.; Jakobsson, P. -J.; Hebert, H. (2008). "Structural basis for induced formation of the inflammatory mediator prostaglandin E2". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (32): 11110–11115. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10511110J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802894105. PMC 2516235. PMID 18682561.
  2. ^ Murakami M, Nakatani Y, Tanioka T, Kudo I (August 2002). "Prostaglandin E synthase". Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 68–69: 383–99. doi:10.1016/S0090-6980(02)00043-6. PMID 12432931. S2CID 22246484.
  3. ^ Park JY, Pillinger MH, Abramson SB (June 2006). "Prostaglandin E2 synthesis and secretion: the role of PGE2 synthases". Clin. Immunol. 119 (3): 229–40. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2006.01.016. PMID 16540375.

External links[edit]


One thought on “Cannabaceae

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

Leave a Reply