Presley Spruance | |
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United States Senator from Delaware | |
In office March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1853 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Clayton |
Succeeded by | John M. Clayton |
Member of the Delaware Senate | |
In office January 4, 1826 – January 3, 1832 January 4, 1835 – January 3, 1839 January 4, 1841 – January 3, 1845 January 4, 1847 – March 4, 1847 | |
Member of the Delaware House of Representatives | |
In office January 4, 1823 – January 3, 1824 January 4, 1839 – January 3, 1841 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Smyrna, Delaware | September 11, 1785
Died | February 13, 1863 Smyrna, Delaware | (aged 77)
Political party | Whig |
Residence(s) | Smyrna, Delaware |
Occupation | Merchant |
Presley Spruance (September 11, 1785 – February 13, 1863) was an American merchant and politician from Smyrna, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Federalist and later the Whig Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as U.S. Senator from Delaware.
Early life and family
[edit]Spruance was born in Kent County, Delaware.
Professional and political career
[edit]He was engaged in manufacturing and mercantile pursuits in Smyrna, Delaware, where he was a member of the State House for the 1823 and 1839/40 sessions. In between these he was elected to the State Senate for the sessions from 1826 through 1831, again in 1835/36 and 1837/38, and returned for the 1841/42 and 1843/44 sessions and finally in 1847, several times serving as Speaker. He was elected as a Whig to the United States Senate and served one term from March 4, 1847, to March 3, 1853. Following his term he returned to his business pursuits.
Death and legacy
[edit]Spruance died in Smyrna and is buried there in the Presbyterian Cemetery.
A house he built at Smyrna is a contributing property in the Smyrna Historic District.[1]
Almanac
[edit]Elections were held the first Tuesday of October. U.S. representatives were popularly elected March 4 for a two-year term. The General Assembly chose the U.S. senators, who also took office March 4, but for a six-year term.
Public offices | ||||||
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Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | Notes | |
State Representative | Legislature | Dover | January 4, 1823 | January 3, 1824 | ||
State Senator | Legislature | Dover | January 4, 1826 | January 3, 1829 | Speaker | |
State Senator | Legislature | Dover | January 4, 1829 | January 3, 1832 | ||
State Senator | Legislature | Dover | January 4, 1835 | January 3, 1839 | Speaker | |
State Representative | Legislature | Dover | January 4, 1839 | January 3, 1841 | ||
State Senator | Legislature | Dover | January 4, 1841 | January 3, 1845 | Speaker | |
State Senator | Legislature | Dover | January 4, 1847 | March 4, 1847 | ||
U.S. Senator | Legislative | Washington | March 4, 1847 | March 3, 1853 | class 2 |
Delaware General Assembly service | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | Governor | Committees | Class/District |
1822 | 47th | State House | Republican | Joseph Haslet Charles Thomas |
Kent at-large | |
1825 | 50th | State Senate | Federalist | Samuel Paynter | Kent at-large | |
1826 | 51st | State Senate | Federalist | Charles Polk Jr. | Kent at-large | |
1827 | 52nd | State Senate | Federalist | Charles Polk Jr. | Speaker | Kent at-large |
1828 | 53rd | State Senate | Federalist | Charles Polk Jr. | Kent at-large | |
1829 | 54th | State Senate | Whig | David Hazzard | Kent at-large | |
1830 | 55th | State Senate | Whig | David Hazzard | Kent at-large | |
1835/36 | 58th | State Senate | Whig | Caleb Bennett Charles Polk Jr. |
Kent at-large | |
1837/38 | 59th | State Senate | Whig | Cornelius Comegys | Speaker | Kent at-large |
1839/40 | 60th | State House | Whig | Cornelius Comegys | Kent at-large | |
1841/42 | 61st | State Senate | Whig | William B. Cooper | Kent at-large | |
1843/44 | 62nd | State Senate | Whig | William B. Cooper | Speaker | Kent at-large |
1847/48 | 64th | State Senate | Whig | William Tharp | Kent at-large |
United States congressional service | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | President | Committees | Class/District |
1847–1849 | 30th | U.S. Senate | Democratic | James K. Polk | class 2 | |
1849–1851 | 31st | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore |
class 2 | |
1851–1853 | 32nd | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Millard Fillmore | class 2 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Dean E. Nelson (April 1979). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Smyrna Historic District". National Park Service.
References
[edit]- Scharf, John Thomas (1888). History of Delaware 1609-1888. 2 vols. Philadelphia: L. J. Richards & Co.
- Conrad, Henry C. (1908). History of the State of Delaware, 3 vols. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Wickersham Company.
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