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Full name | Portland Timbers | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | Timbers | ||
Founded | 1975 | ||
Dissolved | 1982 | ||
Stadium | Civic Stadium Portland, Oregon Memorial Coliseum (indoor) | ||
Capacity | 35,000 10,407 (indoor) | ||
Coach | Vic Crowe (1975–1977, 1980–1982) | ||
League | NASL | ||
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The Portland Timbers were an American soccer team that competed in the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1975 to 1982. The team was based in Portland, Oregon and played their home games at Civic Stadium for outdoor matches and the Memorial Coliseum for indoor games. The nickname "Soccer City, USA" to refer to Portland was coined during the team's first season.[1] The team folded at the conclusion of the 1982 North American Soccer League season.
History
[edit]Origins and Early Success
[edit]On January 23, 1975, North American Soccer League (NASL) Commissioner Phil Woosnam announced Portland, Oregon as the location of the league's 20th franchise for the upcoming season with an ownership group including former Cleveland Browns player Don Paul.[2] On March 7, 1975, it was announced former Aston Villa F.C. player and coach Vic Crowe was hired as the team's head coach.[3] A few days later, the name Timbers was chosen from approximately 3,000 entered suggestions.[4] Crowe assembled a roster dominated by players imported from England including Brian Godfrey, Mick Hoban, and Tony Betts who he had coached at Aston Villa; Peter Withe and Jimmy Kelly were both brought over on loan from Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. and fifteen year Birmingham City F.C. veteran Ray Martin joined on a loan deal as well.[5]
The Timbers finished their inaugural season in first place of the Pacific Division with a league best record of sixteen wins and six losses, scoring 43 goals to earn 138 points for the season, also a league best.[6] Portland defeated the Seattle Sounders after extra time 2–1 in the Quarterfinals[7] and a week later defeated St. Louis Stars 1 - 0 in the Semifinals, also after extra time.[8] On August 24, 1975, at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California, the Timbers lost Soccer Bowl '75 to the Tampa Bay Rowdies 2–0.[9] A group of around 3,000 fans made the trip from Portland to support the team.[10] Portland's nickname of "Soccer City, USA" was coined by GM Don Paul during the team's 1975 season.[1] A few days after the championship game, the NASL levied fines of $2,500 against Timbers GM Don Paul and head coach Crowe for recruiting violations. Commissioner Woosman characterized the violations, reportedly telling English loan players and their parent teams the players would be able to return prior to the end of the NASL season, as "among the most serious infractions ever in our league". In response, the league passed a rule requiring at least six American and/or Canadian players on each team's roster, put limits on the number of loan players teams could have and reduced the player limit from eighteen to sixteen.[11][12]
After returning to England and speculation that he might not return,[13] in early November 1975 Vic Crowe confirmed he would coach the team for the 1976 season.[14] Despite the roster rule changes imposed by the league, Crowe's squad was again dominated by English players including Chris Dangerfield and Jimmy Kelly who both returned on loan from Wolverhampton, with Tony Betts and Ray Martin returning on a permanent deals.[15] Mick Hoban, who served as the team's Director of Community Relations during the offseason,[16] also signed a permanent deal.[17] Although Hoban was born in England, he qualified as an American having earned a cap for the United States men's national soccer team in 1973.[18] Brian Tiler who had been player-coach of Wigan Athletic F.C. was hired as an assistant to Crowe.[19] Three weeks into the season, Crowe announced he would retire at the end of the season to focus on his business and family in England.[20] On May 23, 1976, the Timbers hosted Rangers F.C. in a friendly, losing to the 1975–76 Scottish Cup champions 2–1.[21] After his team's thirty-second straight victory, Rangers coach Jock Wallace called Portland "the best team we've played".[22] In July, team president John Gilbertson resigned his position and was replaced by Keith Williams.[23] The Timbers finished the 1976 North American Soccer League season in fourth place of the Pacific Conference Western Division with eight wins and sixteen losses and not qualifying for the playoffs.[6]
Tiler/Megson Years
[edit]Shortly after the conclusion of the 1976 season, Brian Tiler who had been assistant to Vic Crowe and played in six games during the previous season,[24] was hired as head coach.[25] The contracts of Bermudian and former West Ham United F.C. striker Clyde Best and Scottish winger Stewart Scullion, who had played with Watford F.C. and Sheffield United F.C. in England, were purchased from the Tampa Bay Rowdies.[26] Willie Anderson who had played with the Timbers in 1975 while on loan from Cardiff City signed with the team on a full-time contract.[27] Canadian Brian Gant signed just before the season becoming the team's eighth North American player.[28] Both Anderson and Gant would remain with the Timbers until the 1982 season when the team folded.[29][30] The Timbers hosted friendlies against two English teams during the summer of 1977, defeating the Bristol Rovers 3 - 0 on June 1, 1977[31] and played to a 1–1 draw against Ipswich Town F.C. on June 14, 1977.[32] The Timbers ended the season in fourth place of the Western Division missing the post season for the second straight year with a record of ten wins and sixteen losses.[6][33]
A week after the season, Tiler was fired and in late November 1977 was replaced by former Sheffield Wednesday player and Bristol Rovers manager Don Megson.[34][35] Megson quickly moved to revamp the roster waiving several players who had been with the team since its first season,[36] signing Clive Charles on a loan deal from Cardiff City,[37] purchasing the contract for Republic of Ireland national team player Jimmy Conway who had been released by Manchester City,[38] picked up two players from Bristol City F.C. reserve team,[39] and, after the start of the season, securing a loan deal for Pat Howard from Birmingham City F.C.[40] As in previous season, the Timbers hosted two international squads for friendlies during the 1978 season, defeating Deportivo Galasca from Guatemala 5 - 0 on May 27, 1978[41] and losing to English team Bristol City 1–0 on June 1, 1978.[42] The Timbers ended the 1978 North American Soccer League season in second place of the Western Division National Conference with a record of twenty wins and ten losses qualifying for the playoffs after missing postseason play the previous two seasons.[6] On August 9, 1978, the Timbers defeated the Washington Diplomats in overtime 2–1 in the single elimination Conference Quarterfinals.[43] The following week, Portland swept the Vancouver Whitecaps in the two-legged Conference Semifinals, winning the home leg 1-0[44] and the away game 2–1.[45] Facing the Cosmos in the Conference Championships, the Timbers were defeated in both games, 1–0 at home[46] and 4–0 in New York.[47]
Soon after the team was defeated in the playoffs by the Cosmos, a majority of the Timber players announced if they did not receive substantial increases in pay, they would not be returning to play in Portland.[48] In November 1978, former National Football League tight end Kent Kramer who has been acting as the vice president of the Minnesota Kicks for the previous three seasons was hired as general manager.[49] Fifteen players from the team's 1978 roster returned for the 1979 season, many who had been on loan deals returning on full-time contracts. To add to the roster, the Timbers purchased the contract of English defender Alan Thompson from Stockport County F.C. and claimed Seattle Sounders franchise leading scorer David Butler off waivers.[50][51] In April, sixteen of the Timber's first team players walked out as part of the short lived NASL Players Strike resulting in a pickup team losing 2–0 to Minnesota.[52] In May, Portland hosted two friendlies against English teams, losing to Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. 3–1 on May 17, 1979[53] and beating Bristol City F.C. 2 - 1 on May 31, 1979.[54] Portland finished the season with a record of eleven wins and nineteen losses, fourth place in the Western Division of the National Conference.[6]
New Ownership and the return of Crowe
[edit]Rumors had been circulating for over two years that the Timbers might move or go out of business.[55] These rumors were confirmed when team president Don Pollock announced that the team was projecting losses of $500,000 for the 1979 season and that unless a local investor or buyer were found, the team would move or fold.[56] In early September, a sale of the team to Louisiana-Pacific for $650,000 was rejected, but in October 1979 the board of Oregon Soccer Inc. approved the sale to the wood products firm for an undisclosed amount that would enable the team to pay off its approximately $800,000 to $1,000,000 debt.[57] Louisiana-Pacific announced the remaining two years of GM Kramer's contract would be bought out and he would be replaced by Peter Warner, a Methodist pastor and administrator of referees for United States Soccer Federation. Warner announced that Megson would be retained as head coach.[58] On March 1, 1980, former Bristol City F.C. and Coventry City F.C. defender Gary Collier signed on a full-time contract with the club for a reported $750,000.[59][60] A few weeks later, the Timbers purchased Willie Donachie and Stuart Lee from Manchester City F.C. for a reported $500,000.[61] In total, prior to the 1980 season, the new ownership invested $2 million in players and contracts.[62]
On May 6, 1980, in the only international friendly of the season, Portland hosted Manchester United F.C., losing 1–0.[63] At the end of May, Don Megson was fired after the team compiled a record of four wins and six losses. GM Peter Warner named himself interim head coach and announced that assistant player-coach Jimmy Conway, in his third season with the team, would not be hired to replace Megson.[62] After four straight losses under his direction, Warner announced that Vic Crowe would return to coach the team.[64] Crowe joined the team the following week, with the Timbers winning their first game with him back in charge over the Atlanta Chiefs 1–0 to snap a six-game losing streak.[65] With Crowe in charge, Portland went on to win eleven of the remaining seventeen games of the season, finishing with a record of fifteen wins and seventeen losses, last place in the National Conference Western Division.[6][66] In October, Portland announced that they would participate in the 1980–81 NASL Indoor season hosting home matches at the Memorial Coliseum with Crowe managing the team.[67] The team finished its first indoor season with five straight wins, ending the season with a record of ten wins and eight losses.[68] Qualifying for the post-season as a wildcard,[69] the Timbers had to play both legs of the series against the Chicago Sting in Chicago due to conflicts with other tenants at the Memorial Coliseum.[70][71] Chicago swept the Timbers in both games of the series winning 6–2 on February 17 and 8–7 in overtime on February 19.[72][73]
In late February 1981 the Timbers released six players, including Mick Poole who had been the team's starting goalkeeper since the 1977 season.[74] Keith MacRae who had played with the Philadelphia Fury during the 1978 season and serving as back up goalkeeper for Manchester City F.C. was signed to replace Poole.[75] South Korea national team defender Cho Young-jeung was signed, becoming the first Korean to play in the NASL.[76] A month into the season, the Timbers sold franchise all-time leading scorer Clyde Best to the Toronto Blizzard and brought in Alistair 'Ally' Brown from West Bromwich Albion F.C. and Barry Powell from Derby County F.C. on loan deals.[77] On May 13, 1981, the Timbers hosted West Bromwich Albion F.C. for a friendly, losing to the English Football League First Division side 1–0 on an own goal by Timber player Glenn Myernick.[78] It was the last time the Timbers would host an international opponent.[79] The Timbers finished the season in third place of the Northwest Division with a record of seventeen wins and fifteen losses.[6] The Timbers faced the San Diego Sockers the first round of the playoffs, winning the home match of the best of three series 2–1 on August 22, 1981.[80] They were eliminated from the playoffs after losing 5–1 on August 26, with Gary Collier receiving a red card in the 25th minute,[81] and 2–0 on August 30.[82] Just before the start of the indoor season, the Timbers signed Carl Strong who had previously played with the Atlanta Chiefs franchise that folded at the end of the 1981 outdoor season.[83] In December, the Timbers acquired Ron Futcher, ninth-leading scorer in NASL history from the Minnesota Kicks via a dispersal draft on December 7, 1981.[84]
Final Season and Demise
[edit]At the beginning of 1982, during the team's participation in the 1981–82 NASL Indoor season, it was reported that team owners Louisiana-Pacific were concerned about the viability of professional soccer in Portland and that the upcoming season could determine the fate of the franchise.[85] Portland finished the indoor season with a record of seven wins and eleven losses, second place in the Western Division of the Pacific Conference and did not make the playoffs.[6][86] Several veteran players, including Graham Day, Jimmy Conway, and Jimmy Kelly, were released by the team.[87] Keith MacRae was also released in favor of Bill Irwin who became a nationalized citizen to qualify as an American under the NASL roster rules.[88]
In April, it was announced that the team would participate in the next NASL indoor season.[89] Partway through the season, the Timbers acquired Dave Bennett on loan from Norwich City F.C.[90] In early July 1982, with the team was in fifth place of their division, Louisiana-Pacific president Harry Merlo announced that the team would be sold at the end of the season.[91] A few days later it was announced that a group at approach Louisiana-Pacific to purchase the club[92] and later in the month Howard Samuels, Chief Executive of the NASL stated his opinion that the Timbers would remain in Portland under the ownership of Louisiana-Pacific.[93] The Timbers finished the season with a 1–0 loss to the Seattle Sounders at home on August 22, 1982.[94] The Timbers compiled a record of fourteen wins and eighteen losses, fourth place in the Western Division.[6] The next day, team ownership confirmed that the Timbers would be sold or would be folded.[95] In September, local businessman James Horne agreed to a deal with Louisiana-Pacific to purchase the club pending league approval.[96] Horne received tentative approval from the league in early October,[97] but on October 21 Horne withdrew his offer and Louisiana-Pacific announced the team would dissolve effective November 1.[98] The next week, Montreal Manic purchased the contracts of Canadian players Dale Mitchell, Greg Ion, and Bruce Gant, while Seattle purchased Timber's all-time leading scorer John Bain. Nineteen other players were allocated to other teams via a dispersal draft.[99]
List of seasons
[edit]This is a complete list of seasons for the NASL club. For a season-by-season history including the current Portland Timbers MLS franchise, see List of Portland Timbers seasons.
Season | League | Position | Playoffs | USOC | Continental | Average attendance |
Top goalscorer(s) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Div | League | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts | PPG | Conf. | Overall | Name | Goals | ||||||
1975 | 1 | NASL | 22 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 43 | 27 | +16 | 138 | 6.27 | 1st | 1st | RU | DNE[100] | Ineligible[101] | 14,503 | ![]() |
18 | |
1976 | NASL | 24 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 23 | 41 | –18 | 71 | 2.96 | 9th | 18th | DNQ | 20,166 | ![]() |
6 | ||||
1977 | NASL | 26 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 39 | 42 | –3 | 98 | 3.77 | 9th | 15th | 13,208 | ![]() |
11 | |||||
1978 | NASL | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 50 | 36 | +14 | 167 | 5.57 | 3rd | 4th | SF | 11,803 | ![]() |
14 | ||||
1979 | NASL | 30 | 11 | 19 | 0 | 50 | 75 | –25 | 122 | 4.07 | 12th | 19th | DNQ | 13,018 | ![]() ![]() |
8 | ||||
1980 | NASL | 32 | 15 | 17 | 0 | 50 | 53 | –3 | 133 | 4.16 | 9th | 16th | 10,210 | ![]() |
11 | |||||
1981 | NASL | 32 | 17 | 15 | 0 | 52 | 49 | +3 | 141 | 4.41 | 3rd | 12th | R1 | 10,516 | ![]() |
12 | ||||
1982 | NASL | 32 | 14 | 18 | 0 | 49 | 44 | +5 | 122 | 3.81 | 4th | 10th | DNQ | 8,786[105] | ![]() |
13 | ||||
Total | – | – | 228 | 111 | 117 | 0 | 356 | 367 | –11 | 992 | 4.35 | – | – | – | – | — | – | ![]() |
45 |
^ 1. Avg. attendance include statistics from league matches only.
^ 2. Top goalscorer(s) includes all goals scored in League, League Playoffs, U.S. Open Cup, CONCACAF Champions League, FIFA Club World Cup, and other competitive continental matches.
Indoor
[edit]Season | League | Position | Playoffs | Average attendance |
Top goalscorer(s) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
League | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Conf. | Overall | Name | Goals | |||
1980–81 | NASL | 18 | 10 | 8 | 110 | 93 | +17 | 2nd | 7th | QF | 5,229 | ![]() |
20 |
1981–82 | NASL | 18 | 7 | 11 | 86 | 103 | –17 | 5th | 10th | DNQ | 5,073 | Unknown | X |
Total | – | 36 | 17 | 19 | 196 | 196 | 0 | – | – | – | – | Unknown | X |
Coaches
[edit]Vic Crowe (1975–1976), (1980–1982)
Brian Tiler (1977)
Don Megson (1978–1979)
Honors
[edit]NASL championships
NASL Regular Season Premierships Division titles
U.S. Soccer Hall of Fame
Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame
Indoor Soccer Hall of Fame[107]
|
All-Star first team selections
All-Star second team selections
All-Star honorable mentions
Indoor All-Stars
Retired numbers
|
References
[edit]- ^ a b Orr, Michael (2012). The 1975 Portland Timbers: The Birth of Soccer City, USA. United States: Arcadia Publishing Incorporate. ISBN 9781614233138.
- ^ "Portland Gets Soccer Team". Statesman Journal. New York. Associated Press. January 24, 1975. p. 31. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Crowe Portland Soccer Coach". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. March 7, 1975. p. 31. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Call 'em Timbers". The World. New York. Associated Press. p. 9. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ Cross, Jeff (May 16, 1975). "British lineup for the Timbers". The Province. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. p. 15. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Litterer, David. "North American Soccer League". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers bop sounders in overtime". The Bellingham Herald. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. August 13, 1975. p. 9. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ Barnidge, Tom (July 20, 1975). "Timbers Top Stars In OT". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 1C. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ Henderson, Jim (August 25, 1975). "Timber! Rowdies Rule the NASL". The Tampa Tribune. p. 1C. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ Daquilante, Paul (August 25, 1975). "There was a touch of class". Albany Democrat-Herald. Albany, Oregon. p. 14. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers are fined; NASL change rule". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. United Press International. August 27, 1975. p. 49. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Rule offends Crowe". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. United Press International. November 6, 1975. p. 20. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers Coach May Not Return". Statesman Journal. San Jose, Calif. Associated Press. August 26, 1975. p. 25. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Vic Crowe will coach Timbers". Corvalis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. November 5, 1975. p. 15. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Champs add three players". The Spokesman-Review. February 26, 1976. p. 31. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ Schwartz, Bob (February 17, 1976). "Portland's Hoban: Soccer Is Exciting". Statesman Journal. p. 17. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers sign fifth player". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. March 15, 1976. p. 15. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Mick Hoban (Player)". www.national-football-teams.com. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "7 Timbers are signed". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. United Press International. February 27, 1976. p. 31. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Crowe to retire". Albany Democrat-Herald. Portland, Ore. May 21, 1976. p. 18. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ Ross, Don (May 24, 1976). "Timber lost to Scotland". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. p. 1B. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers impress Scot club". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. May 24, 1976. p. 1D. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers board president quits". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. July 2, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "NASL-Brian Tiler". www.nasljerseys.com. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Brian Tiler named new Timbers coach". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. August 12, 1976. p. 1C. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers get goalie Brown". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. December 3, 1976. p. 40. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Signs with Timbers". Albany Democrat-Herald. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. February 4, 1977. p. 18. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers sign ex-World Cup player Gant". Statesman Journal. March 26, 1977.
- ^ "NASL-Willie Anderson". www.nasljerseys.com.
- ^ "NASL-Brian Gant". www.nasljerseys.com.
- ^ "Timbers win exhibition 3 - 0". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. June 2, 1977. p. 4D. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers play to standoff". The World. United Press International. June 15, 1977. p. 14. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers finish on losing note". Albany Democrat-Herald. Portland, Ore. August 8, 1977. p. 20.
- ^ "Brian Tiler fired by Timbers". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. August 16, 1977. p. 16. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers pick new coach". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. November 22, 1977. p. 1B. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers seek new talent". The World. Portland, Ore. United Press International. December 16, 1977. p. 12. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers ink player". Albany Democrat-Herald. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. December 20, 1977. p. 22. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers purchase, draft". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. January 24, 1978. p. 38. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Oregon sports briefs: Timbers Sign Two". Statesman Journal. Associated Press. February 21, 1978. p. 1B. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Sports around Oregon: Megson in high spirits". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. p. 4D. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers romp". The Province. Associated Press. May 29, 1978. p. 21. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "British team tops Timbers". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. June 2, 1978. p. 2D. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers top Dips in overtime". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. August 10, 1978. p. 17. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers nip Whitecaps, 1-0". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. August 14, 1979. p. 8. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers complete sweep of Whitecaps". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. August 17, 1978. p. 20. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Cosmos topple Timbers". The Journal-News. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. August 19, 1978. p. 1B. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Cosmos Rout Timbers, 5-0". The Tampa Tribune. East Rutherford. Associated Press. August 24, 1978. p. 3-D. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Timber players seek healthy pay boots". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. United Press International. August 26, 1978. p. 1D. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "Tough pay talks ahead for GM". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. November 7, 1978. p. 2D. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ "English trip is payoff for Timbers". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. February 1, 1979. p. 7C. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Familiar faces on Timber team". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. March 30, 1979. p. 24. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers back to work after NASL strike". Albany Democrat-Herald. April 19, 1979. p. 22. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Seagulls nip Timbers". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. May 17, 1979. p. 21. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers top Bristol City". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. May 31, 1979. p. 1D. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ Maki, Allan (December 18, 1979). "Timber!!! Calgary seeks NASL franchise". Calgary Herald. p. C2. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers in bind, may fold". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. United Press International. August 10, 1979. p. 15A. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers stay in Portland after sale to lumber firm". Albany Democrat-Herald. September 21, 1979. p. 16. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Methodist minister succeeds Kramer as Timber GM". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. September 28, 1979. p. 4D. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers ink 1st-division sweeper". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. March 2, 1980. p. 4C. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers open tonight on TV". Statesman Journal. Pasadena, CA. Associated Press. April 12, 1980. p. 4D. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers sign two Britons". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. March 20, 1980. p. 3D. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "Timbers fire Megson after faltering start". Statesman Journal. Fort Lauderdale. Associated Press. May 31, 1980. p. 1D. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers upended by United". The Capital Journal. Portland, Ore. May 7, 1980. p. 5C. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers rehire Crowe as head coach". Albany Democrat-Herald. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. June 13, 1980. p. 17. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers welcome Crowe with first win in 7 tries". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. June 22, 1980. p. 1C. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Strong Timbers' finish praised". Statesman Journal. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Associated Press. August 25, 1980. p. 2D. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers slate 1st indoor season". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. October 9, 1980. p. 2F. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers win finale, need playoff help". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. February 11, 1981. p. 1D. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Rowdies' loss puts Timbers in playoffs". Statesman Journal. February 13, 1981. p. 3E. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers get Sting in Playoffs". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. February 16, 1981. p. 1D. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ English, Reid (February 12, 1981). "Indoor Timbers get a passing grade". Statesman Journal. pp. 1E, 3E. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timber lose NASL indoor playoff opener". Albany Democrat-Herald. February 18, 1981. p. 18. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers lose, season ends". Statesman Journal. Chicago. Associated Press. February 20, 1981. p. 2C. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers waive Pool, five others". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. February 26, 1981. p. 1D. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers get goalie". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. p. 9. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers ink first Korean". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. March 19, 1981. p. 18. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers acquire English forward". Fort Lauderdale News. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. May 2, 1981. p. 8C. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "Myernick's own goal costly in Timbers exhibition defeat". The Tampa Time. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. May 14, 1981. p. 3C. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "Portland Timbers Friendlies". Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers upset Sockers". The Daily Breeze. August 23, 1981. p. D2. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ Hoff, Rick (August 27, 1981). "Timbers see red in playoff loss to full squad of Socks". Times-Advocate. San Diego. p. D1. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers out after 2-0 loss". Statesman Journal. San Diego. Associated Press. August 31, 1981. p. 1C. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "Strong Signs". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. November 20, 1981. p. 11. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers host San Jose". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. December 10, 1981. p. 2E. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "1981 Beaver basketball tops state sport news". The World. United Press International. January 2, 1982. p. 11. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers routed". Corvallis Gazette-Times. San Diego. Associated Press. February 8, 1982. p. 16. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ Stinson, Dan (April 3, 1982). "NASL Preview". The Vancouver Sun. pp. 1B, 2B. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Changes for NASL, Timbers". Statesman Journal. March 24, 1982. p. 5D. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers to play indoors". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. April 29, 1982. p. 20. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "New timber coming". The World. Portland, Ore. United Press International. May 28, 1982. p. 11. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers to be sold at end of season". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. July 2, 1982. p. 7. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Group wants to buy Timbers". Albany Democrat-Herald. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. July 5, 1982. p. 15. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Portland Timbers will stay". The World. Portland, Ore. United Press International. July 21, 1982. p. 9. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers fall to Sounders". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. August 23, 1982. p. 16. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers on the block". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. August 24, 1982. p. 1D. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Portlander to own Timbers if team's sale is approved". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. September 2, 1982. p. 9. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Timbers sale gets tentative OK". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. October 6, 1982. p. 1D. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "End is near for Timbers". Statesman Journal. Portland, Ore. Associated Press. October 22, 1982. p. 4C. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Four Timbers bought". The World. Portland, Ore. United Press International. October 28, 1982. p. 14. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ Westervelt, Ted (May 14, 2013). "U.S. Open Cup: 1958 to 1987". Goal, The New York Times Soccer Blog. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
- ^ Note: In the NASL years of 1974–1984, the NASL did not compete in the CONCACAF Champions Cup. CONCACAF awarded spots to the U.S. Open Cup winner. The NASL adopted an isolationist perspective, viewing the separate cup competition as not American enough and as commercially competitive with its own playoff cup, the Soccerbowl.
- ^ Peter Withe (1975): includes 2 playoff goals.
- ^ Clyde Best (1978): includes 2 playoff goals.
- ^ John Bain (1981): includes 1 playoff goal.
- ^ Litterer, David (August 15, 2012). "The Year in American Soccer - 1982". Archived from the original on November 28, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Kasey Keller, Sigi Schmid and Glenn "Mooch" Myernick Elected to National Soccer Hall of Fame".
- ^ "Home - Indoor Soccer Hall of Fame". www.indoorsoccerhall.com.
- ^ Henderson, Jim (April 21, 1981). "For Keith Bailey, The Long Wait Is Finally Over". The Tampa Tribune. p. 5-C. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^ Clive Charles on FC Portland Academy
Further reading
[edit]- Orr, Michael; Young, Morgen (2011). "Soccer in the Seventies: Chris Dangerfield and the Original Portland Timbers" (PDF). Oregon Historical Quarterly. 112 (2): 240–251. doi:10.1353/ohq.2011.0028.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction