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This article is about the US party. For the former Moroccan party, see Party of Liberation and Socialism. For the Brazilian party, see Socialism and Liberty Party.
Party for Socialism and Liberation
LeaderCentral Committee[1]
FoundedJune 18, 2004; 20 years ago (2004-06-18)[1]
Split fromWorkers World Party
Headquarters
NewspaperLiberation News
Ideology
Political positionFar-left
International affiliationInternational Peoples' Assembly[5]
Colors  Red
Elected offices0
Website
www.pslweb.org Edit this at Wikidata
This article is part of a series on
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The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) is a communist political party in the United States. PSL formed in 2004, when its members split from the Workers World Party. Time described PSL as a 'fringe, anti-capitalist party'.[6]

The organization has been criticized for its lack of solidarity with other American anti-capitalist organizations[7] and for its support of autocrats.[8] Its leadership also has ties to the Chinese government and Russian propaganda outlets.

Associated groups

[edit]

These outlets and groups are all largely funded by Neville Singham, a pro-China tech mogul and have ties to other autocracies.[9] The Daily Beast described the network of organizations funded by Singham around the world as, "every country in which the International People’s Media Network has established a foothold is a country crucial to Beijing’s geopolitical goals."[9]

BreakThrough News

[edit]

PSL leadership are closely involved with BreakThrough News, whose anchors all came from Kremlin-back outlets and work with the Tricontinental Institute for Social Research.[9]

Anchors on BreakThrough News include PSL founder Brian Becker and PSL 2008 and 2016 vice-presidential candidate Eugene Puryear.[9] Claudia De la Cruz is the outlet's secretary.[9]

The People's Forum

[edit]

Claudia De la Cruz sits on the board, which Neville Singham also funds.[9]

Justice and Education fund

[edit]

Claudia De la Cruz works as co-coordinator/educator for the Justice and Education fund, to which Neville Singham has donated more than $20 million.[9]

Radio Sputnik

[edit]

Becker also co-hosted a show with John Kiriakou on Radio Sputnik[10][11] of the RT state media network.

Organization

[edit]

Publications

[edit]

PSL's main publication is the website and monthly paper Liberation News, which replaced Socialism and Liberation.[12][non-primary source needed] PSL also publishes Liberation School for longer material,[13][non-primary source needed] Breaking the Chains: A Socialist Perspective on Women's Liberation,[14][non-primary source needed] and Reds In Ed for educators.[15][non-primary source needed]

Structure

[edit]

PSL is a democratic centralist party, which means that "all members, including those who disagree, are duty bound to publicly defend and carry out" all PSL decisions.[16][non-primary source needed] PSL's highest body is its Party Congress, held every 2 to 3 years, which selects its Central Committee leadership.[16][non-primary source needed] The PSL Central Committee can appoint up to 40% of Congress delegates.[16][non-primary source needed] PSL allows a one-month "discussion period" before each Congress. However, "the pre-Congress discussion" is "a completely internal discussion".[16][non-primary source needed]

History

[edit]
PSL protesters at the 2016 Democratic National Convention

PSL was formed in June 2004[1][non-primary source needed] when the San Francisco branch of the Marcyite[17][better source needed] Workers World Party left the organization. The San Francisco branch, alongside other members, announced that "the Workers World Party leadership is no longer capable of fulfilling [the] mission" of building socialism.[3] PSL co-founders included Richard Becker,[3] Brian Becker,[9] Gloria La Riva,[3] and Eugene Puryear.[9]

Ideology

[edit]
A PSL supporter protesting against the 2021 killing of Ma'Khia Bryant

International affairs

[edit]

PSL defends the Soviet Union's suppression of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.[7]

PSL supports the Communist Party of China,[18][10] criticizing only its capitalist economic reforms.[7] PSL argues that "militant political defense of the Chinese government" is necessary to stave off "counterrevolution, imperialist intervention and dismemberment".[19][18] PSL defends China's human rights records, and strongly denies that the Chinese military massacred student protestors in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.[18][20][7] PSL also supports China's crackdown on democracy in Hong Kong.[8]

PSL supports Kim Jong-un.[18][10][7] PSL describes North Korea as "one of the few top-to-bottom, actually-existing, alternatives to the global capitalist system".[21] PSL supports North Korea's nuclear weapons program.[10][21][22] PSL rejects criticism of North Korea's human rights record,[23] which it calls "thinly veiled justification for U.S. aggression toward North Korea",[24] and argues that "conditions in North Korea are vastly better than those in other developing countries".[24]

PSL supported the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea.[25][26] While PSL did not agree with Vladimir Putin's decision to invade Ukraine in 2022, PSL argued Putin was justified in doing so and called for disbanding NATO.[27][8]

PSL opposes US intervention in the Syrian Civil War, and has generally been supportive of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and Russian military efforts in Syria.[25][28][29][30][7] PSL denies that the Syrian government used chemical weapons.[31][28]

On October 8, 2023, one day after the Re'im music festival massacre, PSL Central Committee member Eugene Puryear helped organize a rally in support of Palestine in Times Square,[32] in which he stated: "[T]here was some sort of rave or desert party where they were having a great time, until the resistance came in electrified hang gliders and took at least several dozen hipsters, and I'm sure they're doing very fine despite what the New York Post says."[33]

Domestic

[edit]

PSL identifies as a Marxist-Leninist party.[3] Other socialists have labelled PSL as Marxist-Leninist,[2][4] Marcyite,[34][better source needed] and campist.[35]

PSL describes its primary goal as the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and the institution of state socialism as a transitionary stage toward a communist society, stating that "humanity today has only two choices: an increasingly destructive capitalism, or socialism".[36]

In 2020, at least five PSL members were arrested during protests against the Aurora police department for the killing of Elijah McClain.[37][38]

Criticism and controversies

[edit]

Lack of solidarity with other left-leaning groups

[edit]

Megan Cornish criticized PSL for undermining other left-leaning groups, including supporting Roseanne Barr over more ideologically-aligned candidates and keeping other anti-capitalist speakers away from microphones at rallies.[7]

Spoiler campaigns

[edit]

In the 2024 presidential election, the party's candidates have been described as possible spoiler campaigns[39][40] boosting the chances of Donald Trump to win reelection.

Ties to autocrats

[edit]

The party has supported the pursuit of nuclear weapons by Kim Jong Un and defends the Chinese government against accusations of abuses of human rights.[41][42] Its cofounder, Brian Becker, and the party's former two-time Vice-Presidential candidate Eugene Puryear both hosted shows or podcasts for Radio Sputnik, a Kremlin propaganda outlet.[42][9] Two of the other hosts of a recent forum for De la Cruz also had financial ties to Russia and a pro-china tycoon.[42]

Election results

[edit]

PSL has fielded electoral candidates for local, state, and federal offices. PSL candidates usually run as independent candidates or as third party candidates, such as with the Peace and Freedom Party or the Green Party.[citation needed]

No PSL candidate has yet won an election.

Presidential elections

[edit]
Year Presidential candidate Vice presidential candidate Popular votes % Electoral votes Result Ballot access Notes Ref
2024 Claudia de la Cruz Karina Garcia T.B.D T.B.D T.B.D T.B.D
164 / 538
 The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated de la Cruz. [43]
2020 Gloria La Riva Sunil Freeman[a] 86,239
0.05%
 0 Lost
195 / 538
 The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated La Riva.[b] [44][45]
2016 Gloria La Riva Eugene Puryear 74,027
0.05%
 0 Lost
112 / 538
 The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated La Riva, with Dennis Banks as her running mate.[c] [46]
2012 Peta Lindsay Yari Osorio 7,791
0.01%
 0 Lost
146 / 538
 [47]
2008 Gloria La Riva Eugene Puryear 6,818
0.01%
 0 Lost
137 / 538
 [48]

PSL ran La Riva and Sunil Freeman in the 2020 United States presidential election.[49][50] Originally Leonard Peltier was the vice-presidential nominee, but he withdrew for health reasons.[51][52][53]

Congressional elections

[edit]
Year Candidate Chamber State District Votes % Result Notes Ref
2022 José Cortés House California CA-51 3,327
2.2%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [54]
2020 José Cortés House California CA-50 1,821
0.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [55][56]
2018 Jordan Mills House California CA-49 233
0.1%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [57][58]
2014 Frank Lara House California CA-12 2,107
1.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [59][60]
2010 Gloria La Riva House California CA-8 5,161
2.5%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [61]
2008 Nathalie Hrizi House California CA-12 5,793
2.2%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [62][63]
2008 Michael Prysner House Florida FL-22 6
0.0%
 Lost ran as write-in candidate [64][65][48]

State elections

[edit]
Year Candidate Office State District Votes % Result Notes Ref
2024 Kevin Martinez State Assembly California 6 1,861
1.8%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [66]
2022 Noah Leininger State House Indiana 90 259
1.9%
 Lost ran as write-in candidate [67]
2022 Nathalie Hrizi Insurance Commissioner California At-Large 189,289
2.8%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [68]
2022 Meghann Adams State Treasurer California At-Large 242,234
3.6%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [69]
2021 Ernesto Huerta State Senate California 30 1,565
2.2%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [70]
2018 Gloria La Riva Governor California At-Large 19,075
0.3%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [71]
2018 Nathalie Hrizi Insurance Commissioner California At-Large 309,399
5.0%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [72]
2017 John Prysner State Assembly California 51 232
1.0%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [73]
2014 Nathalie Hrizi Insurance Commissioner California At-Large 212,991
5.4%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [74]
2010 Carlos Alvarez Governor California At-Large 92,856
0.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [75]
2010 Corey Ansel State House Ohio 22 716
1.4%
 Lost ran as Green Party candidate [76]
2008 Heather Benno State House Illinois 40 2,276
10.1%
 Lost ran as Green Party candidate [77]
2008 John Beachem State House Illinois 14 4,745
14.5%
 Lost ran as Green Party candidate [77]
2008 Lucilla Esguerra State Assembly California 48 11,173
12.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [78]

Local elections

[edit]
Year Candidate Office City District Votes % Result Notes Ref
2024 Eduardo Vargas City Council Los Angeles 14 1,638
4.66%
 Lost non-partisan election [79]
2023 Ana Santoyo City Council Chicago 45 895
5.59%
 Lost non-partisan election [80]
2021 Colin Dodson City Council Urbana 2 57
40.1%
 Lost ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate [81][82]
2021 Cathy Rojas Mayor New York At-Large 27,982
2.5%
 Lost ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate [83][84]
2014 Eugene Puryear City Council Washington D.C. At-Large 12,525
3.5%
 Lost ran as D.C. Statehood Green Party candidate [85]
2010 Stevie Merino Mayor Long Beach At-Large 5,057
16%
 Lost non-partisan election [86]
2009 Carlos Alvarez Mayor Los Angeles At-Large 3,047
1.1%
 Lost non-partisan election [87]
2009 Francisca Villar Mayor New York At-Large 3,517
0.3%
 Lost ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate [88]
2008 Stephen Hinze Board of Supervisors Los Angeles 5 29,875
20.7%
 Lost non-partisan election [89]
2008 Marylou Cabral Board of Supervisors Los Angeles 4 23,703
17.5%
 Lost non-partisan election [90]
2008 Amanda Todd City Council Sioux Falls Unknown Unknown
11.1%
 Lost unk [91]
2008 Sergio Farias City Council San Juan Capistrano Unknown 1,133
5.0%
 Lost unk [92][93]

National conventions

[edit]
Name Date Location Report Program Constitution
Founding Convention June 18-20, 2004 San Francisco, CA Convention report Founding statement
First National Convention 2005 Program
Second National Convention February 18-20, 2006 San Francisco, CA Convention report
Third National Convention June 2007
First Party Congress February 13-15, 2010 Los Angeles, CA Convention report Program
Second Party Congress February 2013 Program
Third Party Congress April 1-3, 2016 San Francisco, CA Convention report Program
Fourth Party Congress August 2019 Program
Fifth Party Congress July 2022 Program Constitution

Notable members

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Replacing Leonard Peltier, who remained on the ballot in Minnesota and Illinois.
  2. ^ 2020: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate.
  3. ^ 2016: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "15 years of building the Party, growing and learning". Liberation News. June 21, 2019. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Ford, Derek P. (June 1, 2017). "Making Marxist Pedagogy Magical: From Critique to Imagination, or, How Bookkeepers Set Us Free". Critical Education. 8 (9): 10. I want to turn our attention to the magical thinking of the Party for Socialism and Liberation. As a Marxist-Leninist Party in the United States, the PSL was founded in 2004.
  3. ^ a b c d e Kroitzsh, Aleka A. (August 2, 2019). "Local socialists see the "fog of anti-communism" lifting". Mission Local. The PSL espouses a Marxist-Leninist ideology, one intent on "fighting the war program in the U.S., fighting imperialism, and fighting for Socialism," said Gloria La Riva, a socialist presidential candidate since 1993 and a PSL founder.
  4. ^ a b Khan, K.; Trottier, Tom (November 11, 2021). "USA: The end of the Biden honeymoon". Socialist Appeal. Socialist Revolution USA. The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL), a small 'Marxist-Leninist' organisation with limited resources, ran a candidate under its own banner for mayor of New York City.
  5. ^ "Who We Are: International Process". International Peoples' Assembly. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023.
  6. ^ Racker, Mini (2023-10-16). "Cornel West on Biden, Trump, and 'My Brother' RFK Jr". TIME. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Cornish, Megan (February 2013). "A political critique of the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Socialism.org. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c Brown, George Martin Fell (2022-04-04). "Socialists and the War in Ukraine: A Response to the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Socialist Alternative. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bredderman, William (May 29, 2023). "U.S Tech Mogul Bankrolls Pro-Russia, Pro-China News Network". The Daily Beast. Sitting on the People's Forum's board is Claudia De La Cruz, who pulls triple duty as BreakThrough's secretary and as a "co-coordinator/educator" for the Justice and Education Fund. An auditor's report filed in New York shows that more of Singham's money trickled down to BreakThrough from the Forum in the form of $80,575 in donated rent in 2021, the most recent year for which filings are available. But when The Daily Beast visited the People's Forum address, it found a bookstore hawking tomes by Prashad and titles from his Leftword imprint, as well as a coffee shop and an event space—but no evidence of a studio. What's more, none of BreakThrough's hosts appear among the staff listed in the outlet's filings. Rather, the underlying nonprofit's leadership consists of figures like De La Cruz who donate an hour a week to the organization, and who like De La Cruz are affiliated with the Party for Socialism and Liberation, a small far-left sect that does not appear to receive substantial donations from Singham or from anybody else. The PSL does, however, appear as an allied group to the International People's Media Network on its webpage. Puryear and Becker, two of the BreakThrough anchors, are co-founders of the party.
  10. ^ a b c d Corn, David (September 28, 2023). "As a Presidential Candidate, Cornel West Aligns Himself With Far-Left Radicals". Mother Jones. The PSL has supported the North Korean regime and its pursuit of nuclear weapons and also hailed the Chinese Communist Party, defending it against various charges of human rights violations. Brian Becker, a co-founder of the PSL, used to co-host a show on Radio Sputnik, a Moscow-created propaganda network.
  11. ^ Kiriakou, John (March 11, 2022). "Yes, I Work for Sputnik News". LA Progressive.
  12. ^ "Socialism and Liberation magazine is changing". June 5, 2007. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008.
  13. ^ "Our Mission | Liberation School". 25 March 2014. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
  14. ^ "About Breaking the Chains – Breaking the Chains". Retrieved 2020-11-01.
  15. ^ "RedsInEd". redsined.org. 2020-03-13. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
  16. ^ a b c d "Party For Socialism And Liberation PSL Constitution 2022". Internet Archive. November 29, 2023. 4. Decision-making procedures 4.1 After a thorough discussion in any branch or Party body, at the Party Congress, or at a national internal conference, decisions are arrived at by majority vote of all full members present, except when otherwise noted herein. All members, including those who disagree, are duty bound to publicly defend and carry out these decisions. [....] The Party Congress may also have voting delegates nominated directly by the Central Committee, the maximum number of which shall not exceed 40 percent of the total elected delegates. Such delegates shall be elected by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the Central Committee (for two-thirds votes, round up when the outcome is a fraction). [....] During this discussion, all Party members have the right to express their views and propose changes, including amendments to the Constitution, to propose resolutions on all questions of policy and tactics, and on the work of leading bodies for consideration by the Congress. All existing policies and decisions remain in full force during the pre-Congress discussion, which is a completely internal discussion.
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  20. ^ Becker, Brian (13 June 2014). "Tiananmen: The Massacre that Wasn't". Liberation School. What happened in China, what took the lives of government opponents and of soldiers on June 4, was not a massacre of peaceful students but a battle between PLA soldiers and armed detachments from the so-called pro-democracy movement.
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  28. ^ a b "Confronting the impending war danger against Syria [PSL Statement]". Liberation News. 10 April 2018.
  29. ^ Syrian Communist Party (14 December 2016). "Syrian Communist Party (Unified): Syria facing "barbarous imperialist aggression"". Liberation News.
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  32. ^ ""Apartheid Resistance Is Not Terrorism": Protesters Stand in Solidarity with Palestinians". Democracy Now!. Retrieved 2023-10-11. Eugene Puryear: "The whole reason I'm yelling is because the powers that be in New York City and New York state don't want this rally to happen.
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source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation

One thought on “Cannabaceae”

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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