Midnights | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Standard cover | ||||
Studio album by | ||||
Released | October 21, 2022 | |||
Studio |
| |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 44:02 | |||
Label | Republic | |||
Producer |
| |||
Taylor Swift chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from Midnights | ||||
|
Midnights is the tenth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 21, 2022, by Republic Records. Swift conceived it as a concept album about nocturnal ruminations inspired by her sleepless nights. The autobiographical songwriting explores broad emotions such as regrets, self-criticism, fantasies, heartbreak, and infatuation, using confessional yet cryptic lyrics that allude to her personal life and public image.
Swift and Jack Antonoff produced the standard edition of Midnights, which features a subdued electronic soundscape consisting of mid-tempo rhythms, analog synthesizers, sparse drum machine beats, and digitally manipulated vocals. Music critics categorize the album into pop styles of synth-pop, electropop, dream pop, and bedroom pop. The songs infuse electronica, hip hop, R&B, and alternative elements. Sounwave, Jahaan Sweet, and Keanu Beats shared credits on two tracks, and Aaron Dessner produced additional songs for an extended 3am Edition that was surprise-released three hours after the standard edition.
Swift announced Midnights at the 2022 MTV Video Music Awards and unveiled the standard track list via the video-sharing platform TikTok. Midnights topped the charts across Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. In the United States, Midnights was Swift's 11th consecutive number-one album on the Billboard 200, her fifth to sell over one million first-week copies, and the best-selling album of 2022. Its songs made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100, with the lead single "Anti-Hero" peaking at number one; the other singles "Lavender Haze" and "Karma" peaked at number two.
Music critics regarded Midnights as an amalgamation of Swift's past albums. They praised her songwriting for engaging narratives and compositions; most of them complimented the production as restrained and tasteful, although a few found it derivative. Midnights featured on publications' rankings of the best albums of 2022 and won accolades including Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards (2024), making Swift the first artist to win the former category four times. Journalists dubbed the album's critical and commercial successes a testament to Swift's enduring cultural popularity. To support Midnights along with her other albums, Swift embarked on the Eras Tour (2023–2024).
Background
[edit]Taylor Swift's career has been characterized by artistic reinventions; she first emerged as a Nashville-based country musician in the 2000s and transformed into a mainstream pop star in the 2010s.[1] While self-quarantining during the COVID-19 pandemic, Swift released two indie folk albums, Folklore and Evermore, in 2020.[2][3] On Folklore and Evermore, Swift collaborated with the indie artists the National and Bon Iver.[4] Her songwriting incorporated fictitious narratives and characters that dwell on nostalgia and escapism, which deviated from her previous autobiographical songs.[4] The albums shifted Swift's status from a mainstream pop star to an "alternative"-leaning musician and brought her widespread critical acclaim and recognition as a songwriter.[5]
In November 2020, Swift began re-recording her first six studio albums.[6] The decision followed a 2019 public dispute between her and the music executive Scooter Braun, who acquired Swift's former record label Big Machine and the masters of Swift's albums released by the label.[7][8] By re-recording the albums, Swift had full ownership of the new masters, which enabled her to control the licensing of her songs for commercial use and therefore substituted the Big Machine-owned masters.[9] In 2021, Swift released her first two re-recorded albums, Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version), which both garnered more album-equivalent units than their original counterparts, Fearless and Red, in the same time period.[10] Critics and academics deemed Swift's re-recordings a key event contributing to a wider industry discourse on artists' rights and artist–label relationships.[11]
Amidst the re-recording projects, Swift sparked speculation on new music when she appeared as a guest at Haim's One More Haim Tour concert in London in July 2022; it was her first concert performance since 2019.[2][12] At the 2022 MTV Video Music Awards on August 28, Swift won three awards, including Video of the Year for All Too Well: The Short Film, which accompanies the track "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)" from Red (Taylor's Version).[13] In her acceptance speech for Video of the Year, she announced a new studio album, slated for release on October 21;[14] the announcement attracted media attention and increased the show's viewership ratings.[15] After the show, Swift revealed the album title Midnights on her social media.[14] On music streaming platforms, Midnights was labeled "pop", which attracted media speculation on its sound after the "alternative"-labeled Folklore and Evermore.[2]
Concept and writing
[edit]Swift was inspired to create Midnights as a concept album about her "13 sleepless nights" by five major themes: self-hatred, revenge fantasies, "wondering what might have been", falling in love, and "falling apart".[3][16] She wrote 11 out of the 13 tracks on the standard edition with Jack Antonoff, who had produced all of Swift's albums starting with 1989 in 2014.[17][18] She wrote "Vigilante Shit" alone and "Sweet Nothing" with her then-partner, the English actor Joe Alwyn, who is credited under the pseudonym William Bowery.[19] Co-writers include the actress Zoë Kravitz ("Lavender Haze") and the hip-hop producers Sam Dew ("Lavender Haze"), Jahaan Sweet ("Lavender Haze", "Karma"), Sounwave ("Lavender Haze", "Karma"), and Keanu Beats ("Karma").[19] The singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey was featured as a guest vocalist and shared writing credits on "Snow on the Beach".[19] Swift wrote seven other tracks for an extended 3am Edition, which she described as a byproduct of her creative process.[20] She wrote four with Antonoff and three with the National's Aaron Dessner, who collaborated with her on Folklore and Evermore.[21] Dew and Sounwave also shared writing credits on the 3am track "Glitch".[20]
Midnight had recurred as a lyrical motif throughout Swift's songs.[22] The A.V. Club's Mary Kate Carr wrote that the midnight imagery had different connotations: youthful, vulnerable, sexy, or haunting.[a] Carr remarked that Midnights was an album built on that singular motif.[16] Its songs explore Swift's thoughts that occur during the afterhours;[23] they are backward-looking contemplations on her life and mark a return to the autobiographical songwriting that had defined her artistry before the fictitious characters and narratives on Folklore and Evermore.[24][25] Music critics identified a wide range of topics: self-critique, self-confidence, ruminations on past decisions, hopes, fears, regrets, fantasies, and infatuation.[b] According to some, the broad lyrical themes make Midnights a loose concept album rather than a unified one.[24][30] For Alan Light of Esquire, although the concept-album designation was questionable, the songs altogether constructed a cohesive record.[3] Rick Quinn from PopMatters opined that the lyrical sentiments, akin to "a restless mind", represented Swift's reflection on her youth and adolescence and her journey to fully realize herself as an adult.[27] Swift's songwriting on Midnights is confessional, but it also contains cryptic lyrical details that allude to her personal life and public image.[31][32]
Themes
[edit]Midnights is primarily about love and the reflections that ensue.[24][33] "Maroon" is about the haunting memories of a long-gone romance,[24] while "Snow on the Beach" describes two people falling in love with each other at the same time.[34] Swift ruminates over a broken relationship and how things could have turned out differently in "Question...?"[35] and ponders the anxiety of falling in love again in "Labyrinth".[36]
Many songs address Swift's fame and how it intertwines with her personal life.[37][38] According to The New York Times' Lindsay Zoladz, these songs find Swift no longer seeing marriage as ideal, as depicted by her 2008 single "Love Story", and instead convey her ambivalent viewpoints on romance and adulthood.[39] "Lavender Haze" details the online tabloid scrutiny that she received for her relationship.[40] In "Anti-Hero", she details her insecurities and how her celebrity status hinders her from having meaningful relationships.[27][41] "You're on Your Own, Kid" is an introspection on Swift's rise to fame and how alienating it was.[23][42] In "Midnight Rain", Swift reflects on a forgone love back in her hometown and how she chose fame over a domestic life.[28][39] "Labyrinth" hints at the pressure she faces in the spotlight,[3] a sentiment that is also addressed in "Sweet Nothing", which describes a calming romantic relationship amidst the chaos of the outer world.[43] In the standard edition's closer, "Mastermind", Swift admits to her lover that she is the one strategizing every move of their relationship and makes fun of her image as a calculating woman.[33][44]
The songs "Vigilante Shit" and "Karma" have lyrics that conjecture revenge fantasies against one's rivals.[33][45] In the former, Swift's character sides with the ex-lover of her nemesis in a revenge plot.[36][46] The latter has comical lyrics about how Swift benefits from karma: her righteous actions reward her with good outcomes in life, and she need not worry about sabotaging her rivals.[46] Self-assurance is the theme of "Bejeweled", which depicts finding one's self-worth after a breakup.[26][47]
The 3am Edition tracks have varied themes; The Atlantic's Shirley Li found them to be more "cathartic" and metaphorical than the standard tracks.[48] "The Great War" references World War I as an analogy of romantic heartbreak,[49] while "Would've, Could've, Should've" uses religious imagery to describe an adult woman's reflection on her traumatic loss of innocence during her adolescence.[27][48] The vague, mournful lyrics of "Bigger Than the Whole Sky" are about losing something so soon without mentioning what exactly was lost.[50] "Glitch" is about how an original plan of staying friends with somebody strays away to become a romance,[51] and "Paris" sees Swift fantasizing about a romance in Paris while in her bedroom.[52] In "High Infidelity", Swift's character takes responsibility for a failed relationship with no regrets.[51] The 3am closing track, "Dear Reader", sees Swift beseeching her audience not to look up to her as a "guiding light".[24][48]
Production and music
[edit]Swift recorded much of Midnights at Antonoff's home studio, Rough Customer, in Brooklyn and Electric Lady Studios in Greenwich Village, New York City.[53] The two produced all tracks for the standard edition.[53] Sounwave co-produced "Lavender Haze" and "Karma"; Jahaan Sweet also co-produced the former, and Keanu Beats the latter.[46][54] Tracks co-produced with Sounwave were additionally recorded at Henson Recording Studios in Los Angeles.[55] To create the beat for "Lavender Haze", Sounwave and Antonoff added effects to a loop created by Sweet. They then pitched the track to Swift, who helped create the final production.[56] "Karma" originated from a sample created in 2019 by Beats at his home in Australia.[57] Beats sent the sample to Sounwave,[57] who then sent it to Antonoff and Swift; the whole production was completed after one day.[56]
Midnights departs from the indie folk sound of its two immediate successors, Folklore and Evermore, and incorporates a prominent electronic production.[3][46] The melodies are electronically generated by retro synthesizers, including analog synthesizers that date back to the 1960s or 1970s—most prominently the Moog, Mellotron, and Juno 6,[23][46] drum machines that create sparse beats,[28][58][59] and synthesized and electronically manipulated vocals.[23][60] Antonoff heavily used the Yamaha DX7 and Oberheim OB-8 synthesizers to create first drafts of sounds before treating them later.[61] Two tracks where programming is less prominent are "You're on Your Own, Kid", which is driven by electric guitar strums, and "Sweet Nothing", by an electric piano and horns.[46] Swift's words, vocals, and Antonoff's production emphasize rhythms.[27][62] The production is minimalist;[63][64] Marc Hirsh from Entertainment Weekly described it as "maximalist minimalism" with a "characteristically muted beat".[65] The songs are predominantly mid-tempo[3][59] and incorporate subdued tones of instruments such as saxophone, clarinet, flutes, and keyboards, played by members of the pop rock band Bleachers, of which Antonoff is the frontman.[66]
Reviews in contemporary publications mostly categorize Midnights as synth-pop[c] and electropop.[d] Music critics deemed the album a throwback to the pop sounds of Swift's 1989, Reputation, and Lover, but its atmospheric production makes it relatively subdued and understated.[e] NPR's Ann Powers wrote that the sound "might be called ahistorical chillout music", with a "soft and mutable glow" that stimulated an intimate and isolated atmosphere.[23] Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone said Midnights was "nocturnal moody electro dream pop",[73] Andy Von Pip from Under the Radar called the sound "ambient electronic pop",[63] and Ellen Johnson from Paste deemed the album an incorporation of "poptronica".[70] Chris Willman of Variety Chris Willman considered the Midnights tracks to resemble the "quieter, mid-tempo-and-under moments" of Swift's pop albums,[46] and Quinn Moreland of Pitchfork wrote that Midnights built on the "softly stuttering" Reputation tracks "Delicate" and "Dress".[28] Time's Shannon Carlin and The Ringer's Rob Harvilla deemed it a foray into bedroom pop.[42][74]
Midnights incorporates influences of other genres such as R&B,[24][47][72] electronica,[75] and hip hop,[23][75] showcased through the synthesizers and vocal manipulations[24]—Swift's voice is multitracked[23][25] and, on "Midnight Rain" and "Labyrinth", pitched down to a low register that critics found masculine[23][39] or androgynous.[46][67] Powers wrote that Swift's vocals retained a country-influenced "relaxed" timbre but also interpolated hip-hop cadences that resulted in conversational sing-talking.[23] Elements of electronica are demonstrated on "Snow on the Beach" and "Bejeweled",[70][76] electro hip hop on "Lavender Haze", "Midnight Rain", and "Vigilante Shit",[29] and R&B on "Lavender Haze", "Maroon", "Midnight Rain", "The Great War", and "Glitch".[47] "Midnight Rain" and "Labyrinth" also incorporate dubstep-influenced bass and house-and-trap-inspired beats.[67]
In Vulture, Craig Jenkins dubbed Midnights a "genre reset" attempting to hybridize synth-pop and R&B.[47] Two other Vulture critics—the journalist Charlie Harding and the musicologist Nate Sloan—said the album evoked a variety of dance and club genres, such as techno, UK garage, and jungle. This is demonstrated by the Reese bass, a low-pitched synth-bass sound that is incorporated into tracks such as "Lavender Haze", "Anti-Hero", "Question...?", and "Karma". Harding said the Reese bass gave the album a "dark" and "subterranean" feel.[77] Elise Ryan from the Associated Press and Lucy Harbron from Gigwise considered Midnights an experimental album.[31][78] Ryan deemed it a move toward indie pop,[31] and Andrew Unterberger from Billboard described it as "alt-leaning synth-pop".[79] Ilana Kaplam of the Alternative Press and Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic said that in addition to the electronic sound, Midnights incorporated alternative elements and contemplative lyricism that evoked Folklore and Evermore.[35][68]
Artwork and aesthetics
[edit]The standard edition's cover artwork contains a square photo of Swift in blue eye shadow, black eye liner, and red lipstick, holding the flickering flame of a lighter close to her face.[80] The photo is at the bottom right corner, occupying half of the cover, and bordered on the top and left sides by off-white negative space.[81] The tracklist is on the bottom left, and the title Midnights is written in a blue gradient, printed on top of Swift's photo.[80] Publications found the track-list presentation to evoke the 1970s vinyl album jackets.[82][83] The fashion critic Jess Cartner-Morley found the cover to evoke the artwork of the English band Roxy Music's 1974 album Country Life and the French artist Guy Bourdin's photographs for Vogue France,[2] and Alex Bilmes of Esquire found Swift reminiscent of the English model Jean Shrimpton in the 1970s.[36] Some publications commented that the cover artwork was minimalist[80][81] and aligned it with the indie sleaze trend.[f] After Swift unveiled the cover on her social media, it created a trend and was parodied by many brands, celebrities, and athletic teams.[86][87]
Other promotional visuals for Midnights also have 1970s-inspired aesthetics.[88][89] The photographs and videos that Swift posted onto social media featured a clock face, family-room furniture with retro upholstery, and a rust velvet curtain in the background.[46][90][91] Her wardrobe incorporated embellishments that Vogue identified as "disco sequins" and "corduroy flare".[92] The covers for three other physical editions all feature 1970s memorabilia: a retro piano, a push-button telephone, and a wood-paneled wall.[80][83] Their reverse sides each portray a quarter sector of a dial and, when assembled together and combined with a clock mechanism sold separately, form a functioning clock.[93] The music videos for "Anti-Hero", "Bejeweled", and "Lavender Haze" all feature Swift in 1970s fashion: houndstooth polo sweaters, ribbed knit trousers, and sequined bodysuits.[g] Light said the "head-faking" 1970s visuals were contrary to the "contemporary" electropop sound of Midnights,[3] and Willman wrote that the 1970s sensibilities were at least complemented by the music's use of analog synthesizers.[46]
Release and promotion
[edit]Swift extensively used social media to promote Midnights.[1][14] After the announcement at the MTV Video Music Awards, Swift's website and the canvases of her songs on Spotify were updated with images of a clock.[97] Using the video-sharing platform TikTok, from September 21 to October 7, 2022, she released a 13-episode video series called Midnights Mayhem with Me, where she announced the title of each track in a randomized order per episode.[98] In each episode, Swift rolled a lottery cage containing 13 ping pong balls numbered from 1 to 13, each representing a track of the album, and when a ball dropped out, she disclosed the title of the corresponding track through a telephone.[99][100] On October 17, Swift posted on her social media an itinerary titled Midnights Manifest, which included promotional events she had planned.[101] Swift partnered with Spotify to display some lyrics from Midnights on billboards in five cities: New York, London, São Paulo, Nashville, and Mexico City.[102] Another partnership with Apple Fitness+ included three exercise programs designed around Swift's music, featuring tracks from Midnights.[103]
Although Swift extensively promoted Midnights and announced multiple release pre-orders, she did not conduct press interviews or preview music prior to the album's release.[2] Republic Records released Midnights on October 21, 2022.[53] The standard edition was made available for streaming, download, cassette, four CD variants, and four vinyl LP variants.[104] Target stores exclusively sold a Lavender Edition on CD and vinyl LP, and Capital One distributed a box set that contained the CD and a Swift-branded T-shirt.[105] The 3am Edition was surprise-released onto streaming and digital services three hours after the standard edition.[105] From October 21 to 26, iHeartRadio aired a program called iHeartRadio Brings You Midnights with Taylor, which featured tracks from the album and stories behind the songs told by Swift herself.[106] Swift appeared, but did not perform, on the talk shows The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on October 24[107] and The Graham Norton Show on October 28.[108]
![Swift, dressed in a rhinestoned bodysuite, singing into a mic](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Taylor_Swift_The_Eras_Tour_Midnights_Era_Set_%2853109799784%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Taylor_Swift_The_Eras_Tour_Midnights_Era_Set_%2853109799784%29_%28cropped%29.jpg)
The lead single, "Anti-Hero", was released on October 21, 2022.[109] In the United States, it became the best-selling song of 2022[110] and made Swift the first artist to have a number-one song on the Radio Songs chart in the 2000s, 2010s, and 2020s decades.[111] "Bejeweled" and "Question...?" were released for limited-time digital download exclusively through Swift's website on October 25.[112] Republic Records released "Lavender Haze" to US radio as the second single on November 29, 2022,[113][114] and "Karma" as the third on May 1, 2023.[115][116] A remix of "Karma" featuring the rapper Ice Spice was released on May 26, 2023.[117] On the Billboard Hot 100, "Anti-Hero" reached number one, and both "Lavender Haze" and "Karma" peaked at number two.[118]
Media publications commented on the promotion for Midnights. Unterberger and Slate's Chris Molanphy described it as a middle ground between a traditional album rollout and the surprise-release strategy of Folklore and Evermore.[119][120] Molanphy argued that Midnights employed an optimal promotion for every consumption metric: the multiple CD and LP offers would boost physical sales, the limited-time download tracks would increase digital sales, and the surprise 3am Edition release would prompt higher streams.[120] The fact that there were no pre-release singles prompted speculation on the album's sound and content.[2][119] El País described it as an "art of suspense."[121] In The Washington Post, Emily Yahr wrote that the TikTok tracklist reveal prompted Swift's fans to interpret possible Easter eggs, which resulted in a "frenzy" and boosted the anticipation for the album.[122]
To support Midnights and her other albums, Swift embarked on the Eras Tour, a concert tour that she described as "a journey through the musical eras of [her] career".[123] Running from March 2023 to December 2024, the tour will have spanned 152 dates and visited five continents when it concludes.[124][125] Ticketmaster cancelled its US public on-sale due to insufficient inventory, which led to a debacle highly debated in the press.[126] After the first 60 shows in 2023, the Eras Tour grossed over $1 billion, becoming the first tour to do so and the highest-grossing concert tour in history.[127] While Swift was on tour, a Til Dawn Edition of Midnights containing the bonus track "Hits Different" was released to digital platforms, and a Late Night Edition containing the bonus track "You're Losing Me" was sold as concert-exclusive merchandise starting from the East Rutherford show on May 26, 2023.[128]
Commercial performance
[edit]Midnights was a commercial success across all consumption metrics: streaming, digital sales, and physical sales.[79][129] It broke various records on music streaming platforms.[130] On Spotify, Midnights broke records for the highest single-day streams and the highest single-week streams.[131][132] It also claimed the highest single-day streams for a pop album and an album released in Dolby Atmos on Apple Music, the highest single-week streams for an album on Amazon Music, and the highest single-day requests on Amazon Alexa.[133] All of its tracks entered the Billboard Global 200 simultaneously; it set the record for the most simultaneous top-10 entries (nine) and made Swift the first artist to occupy the entire top five.[134]
In the United States, Midnights sold one million copies after five days of release, becoming Swift's record-extending fifth album to sell one million first-week copies.[135] The album debuted atop the Billboard 200 with first-week units of 1.578 million, consisting of 1.14 million sales and 549.26 million streams.[136] Swift had her record-extending 11th consecutive number-one album debut and tied with Barbra Streisand for the most number-one albums among women.[136] It was the best-selling album of 2022, the second-best-selling album of 2023, and the second-most-consumed album of both years.[137] Swift became the first artist to have a yearly best-seller six times since Luminate tracked US music sales in 1991.[110] Midnights spent six weeks atop the Billboard 200.[128] Its songs, led by "Anti-Hero", made Swift the first artist to occupy the entire top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 the same week;[138] all 20 tracks from the 3am Edition charted in the top 45.[139] "Anti-Hero" and Midnights marked the fourth time Swift had a number-one album and song simultaneously.[138] The album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for surpassing two million US units in November 2022[140] and had sold 2.814 million US copies by January 2024.[141]
Midnights debuted at number one on the album charts in at least 14 countries, including Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and Sweden.[133] It was Swift's first number-one album in Germany[142] and made her the best-selling foreign artist in China of 2022 after selling nearly 250,000 copies within one day.[143] On the Australian charts, Midnights was Swift's 10th consecutive number-one album[144] and its tracks made her the first artist to have nine songs on the top 10 of the singles chart the same week.[145] In the United Kingdom, Midnights sold over 140,000 units in its first three days to become the fastest-selling album of 2022.[146] It debuted atop the UK Albums Chart with 204,000 units, helping Swift achieve the shortest duration (10 years) for a female act to accumulate nine UK number-one albums.[147] Midnights spent five weeks atop the UK Albums Chart.[148] It sold 80,000 vinyl copies in 2022, the highest annual figure for an album in the 21st century, propelling total UK vinyl sales past CD sales for the first time since 1987.[149]
According to Universal Music Group, the album crossed three million album-equivalent units in its first week and six million in two months.[150] Bloomberg News reported that the album generated $230 million in sales for Universal in 2022, accounting for 3% of their annual revenue—the highest from any artist.[151] The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) recognized Midnights as the second-most-consumed album of 2022; it ranked third in pure sales (first in vinyl sales) and fifth in streams; they named Swift the Global Recording Artist of 2022, which made her the first act to win the accolade three times (after 2014 and 2019).[152][153] In the IFPI's 2023 report, Midnights was the year's fourth-most-consumed album (third in both streams and vinyl sales).[154][155] The album received platinum or higher certifications in many countries, including double-platinum in Canada,[156] Poland,[157] and the United Kingdom,[158] triple-platinum in Australia,[159] and quadruple-platinum in New Zealand.[160]
Critical reception
[edit]Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AnyDecentMusic? | 8.0/10[161] |
Metacritic | 85/100[162] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
American Songwriter | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Entertainment Weekly | B+[65] |
The Daily Telegraph | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Guardian | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Independent | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
NME | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Pitchfork | 7.0/10[28] |
Rolling Stone | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Times | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Upon release, Midnights was met with widespread acclaim from music critics.[165][166] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized score out of 100 to ratings from mainstream publications, the album received a weighted mean score of 85 based on 28 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[162] The review aggregator site AnyDecentMusic? compiled 29 reviews and gave Midnights an average of 8.0 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus.[161]
Swift's songwriting was a subject of praise.[165] Alex Hopper in American Songwriter said Midnights displayed complex songwriting,[163] and Alexis Petridis in The Guardian found it to be "confident" and contain a "sure-footedness".[67] Ken Tucker of NPR complimented Swift's composition using rhymes "so tightly, so rigorously, that [...] you wonder if she did it on purpose to mess with your mind".[167] Some reviewers commented that her lyrics were more refined and inward. According to NME's Hannah Mylrea, Spin's Bobby Olivier, and The Daily Telegraph's Neil McCormick, the album featured Swift's intimate personal narratives that delved deep into her state of mind.[26][66][164] Hirsh commented that while the themes were a continuation of what Swift had explored, the album showcased a newfound maturity with "serene acceptance".[65] Mikael Wood of the Los Angeles Times admired the storytelling lyrics and argued that they blurred the distinction between "what's drawn directly from Swift's real life and what's not."[168] Hopper and Light considered the narrative-driven songwriting on Midnights an influence of Folklore and Evermore;[163] the latter complimented Swift's ability to address a "broad canvas" of emotions that highlighted her mature perspective.[3] For Clash's Matthew Neale, Midnights was a culmination of Swift's songcraft throughout past albums.[169]
Reactions to the production were somewhat polarized;[170] most were complimentary and deemed the sound tasteful.[166] In laudatory reviews, Sheffield,[73] Brittany Spanos from Rolling Stone,[33] and Bilmes dubbed Midnights an "instant classic"; the lattermost called it "the pop album of the year".[36] Ryan and Quinn said the album was a demonstration of masterful musical structures and experimentation;[27] the former wrote that Swift effortlessly combined her sharp lyricism with new musical elements.[31] Von Pip described the subdued production as elegant,[63] while Johnston and Petridis regarded the sound as nuanced and restrained compared to the mainstream pop sound.[70][67] McCormick dubbed the album a collection of "clever pop songs" but said it suggested Swift's uncertainty about whether to proceed with "intimate songcraft" or "a commercial juggernaut".[164]
Less enthusiastic reviews complained that Swift and Antonoff's collaboration led to conformity.[165][170] Jon Caramanica of The New York Times,[25] Chris Richards of The Washington Post,[171] and Paul Attard of Slant Magazine deemed Midnights uninventive and too familiar to Swift's past music.[45] Moreland, Erlewine, and The Line of Best Fit's Paul Bridgewater agreed, but they complimented the album as cohesive.[28][68][172] Powers appreciated some sonic experimentations that attempted to innovate Swift's first-person songwriting but felt that they sometimes had a "half-finished quality".[23] For Carl Wilson of Slate and Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic, Midnights at first came up as dull but revealed texture and substance after multiple plays;[24][170] Robert Christgau believed that this "textural" approach made it less tunefully defined than Swift's previous albums.[173] Helen Brown of The Independent wrote that the "subtle melodies" took time to "sink their claws in" and brought a rich listening experience with "feline vocal stealth and assured lyrical control".[32] Will Hodgkinson of The Times said that despite some "off-putting" vocal treatments, Midnights was an appealing "old-fashioned singer-songwriter album" with resonant songs.[60]
Rankings
[edit]Midnights appeared on publications' lists of the best albums of 2022. It was featured in the top five by Rolling Stone,[174] Billboard,[175] the Los Angeles Times,[176] People,[177] PopMatters,[178] and USA Today,[179] and the top 10 by Hot Press,[180] The Independent,[181] musicOMH,[182] and The Times.[183] Publications that featured Midnights in the top 50 of their lists include BrooklynVegan,[184] Clash,[185] Consequence,[186] Gaffa,[187] The Guardian, The Line of Best Fit,[188] NME, Paste,[189] Slant Magazine,[190] and Under the Radar.[191] It was also included in unranked lists by AllMusic,[192] British GQ,[193] the Alternative Press,[194] and Uproxx.[195] On individual critics' lists, Midnights was ranked first by Willman[196] and second by Sheffield.[197]
Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Billboard | The 50 Best Albums of 2022 | 3 | [175] |
The Guardian | The 50 Best Albums of 2022 | 17 | [198] |
Hot Press | 50 Best Albums of 2022 | 6 | [180] |
The Independent | The Best Albums of 2022 | 7 | [181] |
Los Angeles Times | The 20 Best Albums of 2022 | 4 | [176] |
NME | The Top 50 Albums of 2022 | 12 | [199] |
PopMatters | The 80 Best Albums of 2022 | 5 | [178] |
Rolling Stone | The 100 Best Albums of 2022 | 3 | [174] |
Slant Magazine | The 50 Best Albums of 2022 | 18 | [190] |
The Times | The 25 Best Albums of 2022 | 10 | [183] |
Industry awards
[edit]![Taylor Swift in a black gown posing](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Taylor_Swift_at_the_2023_MTV_Video_Music_Awards_%281%29.png/170px-Taylor_Swift_at_the_2023_MTV_Video_Music_Awards_%281%29.png)
In the United States, Midnights won Album of the Year at the 2022 People's Choice Awards,[200] Favorite Album at the 2023 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards,[201] Pop Album of the Year at the 2023 iHeartRadio Music Awards,[202] and Album of the Year at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards, where the Midnights songs and videos helped Swift win eight other awards, including Artist of the Year.[203] At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards in 2024, Midnights won Best Pop Vocal Album and Album of the Year. It was Swift's fourth win for Album of the Year, making her the artist with the most wins in history.[h] It also marked Swift's sixth nomination in that category and an all-time record for a female artist, tied with Barbra Streisand.[205]
Midnights won album awards at the NetEase Cloud Music Awards in China,[206] the RTHK International Pop Poll Awards in Hong Kong,[207] the Gold Disc Awards in Japan,[208] the Fonogram Awards in Hungary,[209] the Los 40 Music Awards in Spain,[210] and the Danish Music Awards in Denmark.[211] At the 2023 ARIA Music Awards in Australia, it helped Swift win Most Popular International Artist.[212] It earned nominations at the Capricho Awards in Brazil,[213] the Juno Awards in Canada,[214] and the Gaffa Awards in Denmark.[215]
Impact
[edit]Midnights received extensive press attention before and after its release. The Guardian's Laura Snapes commented that the album was "likely to hang around longer" than other "superstar releases" by Swift's contemporaries because of her popularity on streaming services and the positive public image she had curated since her 2017 album Reputation.[2] In Fortune, Ashley Lutz argued that Swift's marketing strategy for Midnights proved she was a "business and marketing genius" akin to the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero franchise.[1] For Snapes and Billboard's Katie Atkinson, Midnights came at a point when the public became invested in Swift's music after the critical success and reevaluation she received with the 2020 albums Folklore and Evermore and the 2021 re-recordings of Fearless and Red.[2][219]
Publications said the album's commercial success attested to Swift's longevity in the music industry. According to Billboard, it was the only album in 2022 that succeeded "evenly" across every consumption metric, namely streaming, album sales, and song downloads.[110] Five Billboard journalists collectively agreed that Swift, upon Midnights' release, was "the biggest pop star in the world right now",[219] and Yahr deemed 2022 a year of "all-Taylor all the time".[220] Molanphy argued that by employing savvy business tactics that tackled the constantly evolving chart rules, she broke previously "unthinkable" records by the likes of the Beatles and Drake, which was "mind-blowing" for a musician in the "17th year" of her career.[120] For The Guardian economics journalist Greg Jericho, it was an "amazing" feat that Swift remained culturally relevant "18 years into a recording career", a mark that surpassed the peak popularity of such musicians as the Rolling Stones, David Bowie, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, and U2.[132][j]
Unterberger said the physical sales of Midnights were "not seen in decades",[221] and Anna Nicolaou in the Financial Times said they were unseen since the "1990s boy bands" era, labeling Swift "the last pop superstar".[222] The music publisher Matt Pincus called Swift "basically an intellectual property franchise [... like] a DC movie".[222] Noting a 2021 article from The New York Times that asked "if Adele couldn't sell more than a million albums in a single week, could any artist?" after her album 30 missed the mark, Rolling Stone's Ethan Millman responded that Swift "has once again moved the goalposts regarding what the music industry can see as possible from a major pop star."[223] Swift shared on The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon that she was astounded by the success: "I'm feeling very overwhelmed by the fans love for the record. I'm 32, so we're considered geriatric pop stars."[224]
Billboard commented in November 2022 that although the commercial success of Midnights was undisputable, "the legacy of the album within [Swift's] catalog [...] remains to be seen."[219] Molanphy observed that when the initial reviews were out, "few seem to think Midnights is Swift's very best album" and "nobody seems to agree on what [its] best or worst songs are."[120] Within one year of its release, on the rankings of Swift's 10 studio albums, Midnights appeared fifth on NME[225] and Entertainment Weekly[29] and sixth on Paste,[226] Spin,[227] and Slant Magazine.[228] In an October 2023 article for The Guardian, Snapes dubbed the album Swift's "first consolidation effort" that signaled "a more sustainable, experimental, adult kind of music career".[229]
Track listing
[edit]No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Lavender Haze" |
| 3:22 | |
2. | "Maroon" |
|
| 3:38 |
3. | "Anti-Hero" |
|
| 3:20 |
4. | "Snow on the Beach" (featuring Lana Del Rey) |
|
| 4:16 |
5. | "You're on Your Own, Kid" |
|
| 3:14 |
6. | "Midnight Rain" |
|
| 2:54 |
7. | "Question...?" |
|
| 3:30 |
8. | "Vigilante Shit" | Swift |
| 2:44 |
9. | "Bejeweled" |
|
| 3:14 |
10. | "Labyrinth" |
|
| 4:07 |
11. | "Karma" |
|
| 3:24 |
12. | "Sweet Nothing" |
|
| 3:08 |
13. | "Mastermind" |
|
| 3:11 |
Total length: | 44:02 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
14. | "Hits Different" |
|
| 3:54 |
15. | "You're on Your Own, Kid" (Strings remix) |
|
| 3:20 |
16. | "Sweet Nothing" (Piano remix) |
|
| 3:28 |
Total length: | 54:50 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
14. | "The Great War" |
|
| 4:00 |
15. | "Bigger Than the Whole Sky" | Swift |
| 3:38 |
16. | "Paris" |
|
| 3:16 |
17. | "High Infidelity" |
|
| 3:51 |
18. | "Glitch" |
|
| 2:28 |
19. | "Would've, Could've, Should've" |
|
| 4:20 |
20. | "Dear Reader" |
|
| 3:45 |
Total length: | 69:20 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
21. | "Hits Different" |
|
| 3:54 |
22. | "Snow on the Beach" (featuring More Lana Del Rey) |
|
| 3:50 |
23. | "Karma" (featuring Ice Spice) |
|
| 3:22 |
Total length: | 81:26 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
14. | "The Great War" |
|
| 4:00 |
15. | "Bigger Than the Whole Sky" | Swift |
| 3:38 |
16. | "High Infidelity" |
|
| 3:51 |
17. | "Would've, Could've, Should've" |
|
| 4:20 |
18. | "Dear Reader" |
|
| 3:45 |
19. | "You're Losing Me" (From the Vault) |
|
| 4:38 |
20. | "Snow on the Beach" (featuring More Lana Del Rey) |
|
| 3:50 |
21. | "Karma" (featuring Ice Spice) |
|
| 3:22 |
Total length: | 77:06 |
Notes
Personnel
[edit]Musicians
- Taylor Swift – vocals
- Jack Antonoff – percussion, programming, synthesizer (all tracks); background vocals (1, 3–5, 7, 9, 10, 13), drums (1, 3, 4, 6, 11–13), Mellotron (1, 3–5, 7), Wurlitzer organ (1, 3, 8), bass (2–5, 9, 15, 18, 20), electric guitar (2, 4, 5, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20), piano (2, 12, 15, 16, 20), acoustic guitar (3, 4, 5, 9, 15), crowd noises (7), slide guitar (15)
- Aaron Dessner – percussion (14, 17), keyboards (14, 17), synth bass (14), piano (14, 17), electric guitar (14, 19), synthesizer (17, 19), acoustic guitar (17), bass guitar (19), harmonica (19)
- Sam Dew – background vocals (1, 18)
- Zoë Kravitz – background vocals (1, 18)
- Jahaan Sweet – synth pads (1, 11); bass, flute, synthesizer (1); keyboards (11),
- Sounwave – programming (1, 11)
- Dominic Rivinius – snare drum (1), drums (7–8)
- Evan Smith – saxophone (2, 12, 13); clarinet, flute, organ (2, 12); synthesizer (4, 5, 7–9, 13, 16), percussion (16)
- Bobby Hawk – violin (3, 4, 13)
- Dylan O'Brien – drums (4), crowd noises (7)
- Lana Del Rey – vocals (4)
- Rachel Antonoff – crowd noises (7)
- Austin Swift – crowd noises (7)
- Sean Hutchinson – drums (5, 7), percussion (5)
- Mikey Freedom Hart – keyboards (9); programming (12–13), synthesizer (12–13, 16), theremin (16), organ (16)
- Keanu Beats – synthesizer (11)
- Michael Riddleberger – drums (13)
- Zem Audu – saxophone (12–13)
- Kyle Resnick – trumpet (14)
- Yuki Numata Resnick – violin
- Benjamin Lanz – drums, trombone (17)
- James Krivchenia – drums (17)
- Bryce Dessner – electric guitar (19)
- Bryan Devendorf – drums (19)
- James McAlister – drums (19), synthesizer (19)
- Thomas Bartlett – keyboards (19), synthesizer (19)
Technical
- Jack Antonoff – engineering
- Laura Sisk – engineering
- Şerban Ghenea – mixing
- Bryce Bordone – mixing assistance
- Randy Merrill – mastering
- Jahaan Sweet – engineering (1, 11)
- Ken Lewis – engineering (1, 7, 8)
- Evan Smith – engineering (2, 4, 5, 7–9, 12, 13)
- Jon Gautier – engineering (3, 13)
- Dave Gross – engineering (4)
- Sean Hutchinson – engineering (5, 7)
- David Hart – engineering (9, 13)
- Sounwave – engineering (11)
- Keanu Beats – engineering (11)
- Michael Riddleberger – engineering (13)
- Zem Audu – engineering (13)
- John Rooney – engineering assistance
- Jon Sher – engineering assistance
- Megan Searl – engineering assistance
- Jonathan Garcia – engineering assistance (1, 7, 8)
- Mark Aguilar – engineering assistance (1, 11)
- Jacob Spitzer – engineering assistance (4)
- Laurene Marquez – additional engineer
- James McAlister – drums programming (14, 17, 19)
- Jonathan Low – mixer, engineering (17, 19)
- Bella Blasko – engineering (14, 17, 19)
- Justin Vernon – additional engineer (19)
- Thomas Bartlett – additional engineer (19)
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Monthly chart[edit]
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[159] | 3× Platinum | 210,000‡ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[307] | Platinum | 15,000‡ |
Belgium (BEA)[308] | Gold | 10,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada)[156] | 2× Platinum | 160,000‡ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[309] | 2× Platinum | 40,000‡ |
France (SNEP)[310] | Platinum | 100,000‡ |
Germany (BVMI)[311] | Gold | 100,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[312] | Platinum | 50,000‡ |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[313] | Platinum | 140,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[160] | 4× Platinum | 60,000‡ |
Norway (IFPI Norway)[314] | Gold | 10,000* |
Poland (ZPAV)[157] | 2× Platinum | 40,000‡ |
Portugal (AFP)[315] | Gold | 3,500‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[316] | Platinum | 40,000‡ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[317] | Gold | 10,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[158] | 2× Platinum | 600,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[140] | 2× Platinum | 2,814,000[k] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
[edit]Initial release date | Format(s) | Edition | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
October 21, 2022 | Standard | [105][319] | |
|
Lavender Deluxe / Moonstone Japan | [320][321] | |
|
3am | [322] | |
May 26, 2023 | CD | Late Night | [128] |
|
Til Dawn | [128] |
See also
[edit]- List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2022
- List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2023
- List of number-one albums from the 2020s (Denmark)
- List of number-one albums from the 2020s (New Zealand)
- List of number-one albums of the 2020s (Czech Republic)
- List of number-one albums of 2022 (Australia)
- List of number-one albums of 2023 (Australia)
- List of number-one albums of 2024 (Australia)
- List of number-one albums of 2022 (Belgium)
- List of number-one albums of 2022 (Canada)
- List of number-one albums of 2022 (Ireland)
- List of number-one albums of 2023 (Ireland)
- List of number-one albums of 2022 (Portugal)
- List of number-one albums of 2022 (Spain)
- List of number-one hits of 2022 (Austria)
- List of number-one hits of 2022 (Denmark)
- List of number-one hits of 2022 (France)
- List of number-one hits of 2022 (Germany)
- List of number-one hits of 2022 (Switzerland)
- List of number-one singles and albums in Sweden of 2022
- List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2020s
- Milestones and achievements for albums on Spotify
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Carr cited four songs to demonstrate this notion. The midnight imagery in "22" (2012) is youthful ("It feels like a perfect night for breakfast at midnight"), "Style" (2014) is sexy ("Midnight, you come and pick me up, no headlights"), "New Year's Day" (2017) is vulnerable ("I want your midnights"), and "The Last Great American Dynasty" (2020) is haunting (the protagonist is "seen on occasion/ pacing the rocks, staring out at the midnight sea").[16]
- ^ Attributed to Esquire's Alan Light,[3] NME's Hannah Mylrea,[26] PopMatters's Rick Quinn,[27] Pitchfork's Quinn Moreland,[28] and Entertainment Weekly's Allaire Nuss[29]
- ^ Attributed to Moreland,[28] The Atlantic's Spencer Kornharber,[58] The Guardian's Alexis Petridis,[67] Vulture's Craig Jenkins,[47] and The A.V. Club's Saloni Gajjar[44]
- ^ Attributed to Light,[3] The Times's Will Hodgkinson,[60] AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine,[68] and Slant Magazine's Paul Attard[45]
- ^ Attibuted to Petridis,[67] Moreland,[28] The Guardian's critic panel,[69] Exclaim!'s Megan LaPierre,[59] Paste's Ellen Johnson,[70] The New York Times' Lindsay Zoladz,[71] and The Observer's Kitty Empire[72]
- ^ Attributed to the Dallas Observer,[84] the Alternative Press,[85] and Pitchfork[64]
- ^ As noted by Grazia[94] and Vogue[95][96]
- ^ Swift had won Album of the Year with Fearless in 2010, 1989 in 2016, and Folklore in 2020[204]
- ^ Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.
- ^ Swift began her recording career at 16 with her self-titled debut album in 2006.[219] The discrepancy in years calculated by Molanphy (17) and Jericho (18) might be due to some misunderstandings.
- ^ US pure sales for Midnights as of January 2024[318]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Lutz, Ashley (October 8, 2022). "Taylor Swift Is A Business Genius, And Her New Album Midnights Proves It". Fortune. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Snapes, Laura (October 14, 2022). "'Genuine': Why Taylor Swift Can Celebrate More than an Album Release". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 14, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Light, Alan (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Does Something Astonishing. Even For Her". Esquire. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ a b McGrath 2023, p. 79.
- ^ McGrath 2023, p. 79; Fogarty & Arnold 2021, p. 5.
- ^ Melas, Chloe (November 16, 2020). "Taylor Swift Speaks Out about Sale of Her Masters". CNN. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Wants to Re-Record Her Old Hits". BBC News. August 22, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ^ Finnis, Alex (November 17, 2020). "Taylor Swift Masters: The Controversy around Scooter Braun Selling the Rights to Her Old Music Explained". i. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ^ Shah, Neil (April 9, 2021). "Taylor Swift Releases New Fearless Album, Reclaiming Her Back Catalog". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (July 6, 2023). "7 Key Stats Proving That Taylor Swift's First Two Taylor's Version Re-Recordings Have Been Dominant". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
- ^ Tribulski 2020–2021, p. 95–96.
- ^ Robledo, Anthony (July 22, 2022). "Watch Taylor Swift Join HAIM On Stage For a 'Mashup' of 'Love Story' and 'Gasoline'". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Grein, Paul (August 29, 2022). "Taylor Swift Is First Artist to Achieve These VMAs Feats, Plus Other 2022 Record Setters". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ^ a b c Martoccio, Angie (August 29, 2022). "Taylor Swift Announces New Album Midnights: 'A Journey Through Terrors and Sweet Dreams'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ^ Grein, Paul (August 31, 2022). "Producers of 2022 VMAs on Why They Think the Ratings Ticked Up This Year: 'All the Stars Aligned'". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
- ^ a b c Carr, Mary Kate (August 29, 2022). "A Brief History of Taylor Swift's Midnights, In Honor of Her New Album". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Songwriting Credits: Here's Who Wrote Each Song". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ Cantwell, Molly (September 19, 2022). "Taylor Swift Confirms Jack Antonoff Collaboration on Forthcoming Midnights". Hot Press. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ a b c Curto, Justin (October 18, 2022). "Taylor Swift Has Been Sharing Midnights with Zoë Kravitz and William Bowery". Vulture. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ a b Mier, Tomás (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Surprises Fans With Midnights 3 A.M. Edition Featuring 7 Additional Songs". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
- ^ Willman, Chris (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Releases Deluxe 3 am Edition of Midnights With Seven Bonus Tracks". Variety. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ Savage, Mark (October 19, 2022). "Midnights: What We Know About Taylor Swift's Songwriting". BBC. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Powers, Ann (October 21, 2022). "In the Haze of Midnights, Taylor Swift Softens Into An Expanded Sound". NPR. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wilson, Carl (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Is the Right Kind of Concept Album". Slate. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c Caramanica, Jon (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift, Caught Between Yesterday and Tomorrow on Midnights". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Mylrea, Hannah (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift – Midnights Review: A Shimmering Return to Pure Pop". NME. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Quinn, Rick (November 2, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights (Album Review)". PopMatters. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Moreland, Quinn (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ a b c Nuss, Allaire (November 7, 2022). "Taylor Swift's 10 Seminal Albums, Ranked". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
- ^ Jackson, Lauren Michele (October 23, 2022). "In Taylor Swift's Midnights, the Easter Eggs Aren't the Point". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Ryan, Elise (October 21, 2022). "Review: Taylor Swift Plays Dark, Electric on Midnights". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c Brown, Helen (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Review, Midnights: Her Darkest and Most Cryptic Album Yet". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Spanos, Brittany (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Lets Us Into Her Darkest Dreams On Midnights". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ Legaspi, Althea (October 12, 2022). "Taylor Swift Details 'Snow on the Beach' Featuring Lana Del Rey". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Kaplan, Ilana (October 21, 2022). "Review: Midnights Is Taylor Swift's Darkest, Most Self-Reflective Work To Date". Alternative Press. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Bilmes, Alex (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Is an Instant Classic". Esquire. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Thompson, Stephen; Willison, Margaret H.; Fathima, Hafsa; Reedy, Jessica; Touros, Cyrena (October 26, 2022). "Taylor Swift Stays Up Late For the Introspective Midnights". Pop Culture Happy Hour (Podcast). NPR. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
- ^ Stedman, Harry (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift: What the Critics Are Saying About Her New Album, Midnights". Belfast Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- ^ a b c Zoladz, Lindsay (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift, 30-Something, Is Revising Her Own Love Stories". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ Dailey, Hannah (October 7, 2022). "Taylor Swift Reveals How Joe Alwyn Inspired This Midnights Song". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ Willman, Chris (October 7, 2022). "Taylor Swift Explains New Song, 'Lavender Haze', From Mad Men Origin to Relationship-Protecting Theme". Variety. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ a b Carlin, Shannon (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights: The Biggest Takeaways". Time. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (October 21, 2022). "Every Song Ranked on Taylor Swift's Midnights". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Gajjar, Saloni (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Seeks to Reclaim Her Glittering Pop Era in Midnights". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
- ^ a b c Attard, Paul (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift Midnights Review: Starkly Intimate, If Redundant". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Willman, Chris (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Marks a Return to Electronic, Confessional Pop That's Worth Losing Sleep Over: Album Review". Variety. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Jenkins, Craig (October 24, 2022). "Midnights' Moonlit Lessons". Vulture. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ a b c Li, Shirley (November 2, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Best New Songs Aren't Technically on Midnights". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (October 26, 2022). "'The Great War' (2022)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (October 28, 2023). "'Bigger Than the Whole Sky' (2022)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ a b Willman, Chris (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's 3 am Bonus Tracks, Reviewed: Peeks Into Prior Relationships Prove Fascinating, Even if She Was Right to Trim From Midnights". Variety. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (October 28, 2023). "'Paris' (2022)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sisario, Ben (October 21, 2022). "The Clock Strikes: Time for Taylor Swift's New LP, Midnights". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ Curto, Justin (October 18, 2022). "Taylor Swift Has Been Sharing Midnights With Zoë Kravitz". Vulture. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ Midnights (LP liner notes). Taylor Swift. Republic Records. 2022.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Spanos, Brittany (October 26, 2022). "Midnights Co-Producer Sounwave Says 'Karma' Was a 'Last-Minute Hail Mary' He Sent Taylor Swift". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ a b Moran, Robert (November 2, 2022). "The 25-Year-Old Australian Who Helped Produce Taylor Swift's Latest Album". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ a b Kornhaber, Spencer (October 21, 2022). "The Beautiful Banality of Taylor Swift's Midnights". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ a b c LaPierre, Megan (November 5, 2022). "Taylor Swift Is Her Own Timekeeper on Midnights". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Hodgkinson, Will (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Review: Midnights – An Old-Fashioned Album About Human Weakness". The Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ Mullenpublished, Matt (August 22, 2023). "Jack Antonoff on Vintage Gear, Analogue Synths and Taylor Swift's Midnights: 'The Oberheim OB-8 Was the Star of That Album'". MusicRadar. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights: A Personal, Emotionally Potent Late-Night Check-In (Critic's Take)". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c Von Pip, Andy (October 27, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights". Under the Radar. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ a b "The Pitchfork Review Podcast Tackles Taylor Swift's Midnights". Pitchfork. October 27, 2022. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c Hirsh, Marc (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Sleeps to Dream on the Moody, Intimate Midnights". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Olivier, Bobby (October 21, 2022). "On Midnights, Taylor Swift Dares To See Herself". Spin. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g Petridis, Alexis (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights Review – Small-Hours Pop Rich with Self-Loathing and Stereotype-Smashing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift – Midnights". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Eras Deathmatch! Making the Case for the Superstar's Best Album". The Guardian. March 17, 2023. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Johnson, Ellen (October 20, 2022). "Taylor Swift Deals in Dark Magic on Midnights". Paste. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ Zoladz, Lindsay (May 30, 2023). "Taylor Swift's Midnights (Lindsay's Version)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ a b Empire, Kitty (October 23, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights Review – Poised Between Self-Flagellation And Pure Bliss". The Observer. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Sheffield, Rob (October 21, 2022). "Welcome to the Lavender Labyrinth: Taylor Swift's Midnights Is the Mastermind's Ultimate Power Move". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
- ^ Harvilla, Rob (October 25, 2022). "The Anti-Hero We Deserve: Taylor Swift and Her Polarizing Midnights". The Ringer. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift's New Album Breaks Spotify Streaming Record". The Guardian. October 22, 2022. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ Nguyen, Giselle Au-Nhien (October 21, 2022). "Clever, Addictive: Taylor Swift's New Album Bridges Pop and Folk". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- ^ Sloan, Nate; Harding, Charlie; Cruz, Reanna (October 27, 2022). "How Midnights Sonically Convinces Us That Taylor Swift Actually Broke Curfew". Switched on Pop (Podcast). Vulture. Archived from the original on October 29, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- ^ Harbron, Lucy (October 21, 2022). "Album Review: Taylor Swift – Midnights". Gigwise. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b Unterberger, Andrew (October 31, 2022). "Five Reasons Why Taylor Swift Was Able to Make Chart History With Her Midnights Debut Week". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Sanchez, Chelsey (September 1, 2022). "A Comprehensive Guide to Midnights, Taylor Swift's Upcoming 10th Album". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
- ^ a b Dailey, Hannah (October 20, 2022). "Everything We Know About Taylor Swift's Midnights So Far". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ Willman, Chris (August 29, 2022). "Taylor Swift Announces All-New Album, Midnights, Set for October". Variety. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
- ^ a b Willman, Chris (September 1, 2022). "Taylor Swift Unveils Three More Album Covers for Midnights". Variety. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ Gravley, Carly May (September 2, 2022). "Why Taylor Swift Is (Probably) About to Bring Back Indie Sleaze". Dallas Observer. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ "Daniel Radcliffe Goes All In As 'Weird Al' Yankovic, Taylor Swift's Midnights Album Cover Evokes Indie Sleaze and More". Alternative Press. August 30, 2022. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ Burke, Sammi (September 3, 2022). "The Internet's Best Parodies of Taylor Swift's Midnights Album Cover". Parade. Archived from the original on September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ Darney, Caroline (October 22, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Album Cover Is the New Sports Meme And It's Wonderful". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ Cohen, Danielle (October 13, 2022). "Everything We Know About Taylor Swift's Midnights". The Cut. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
- ^ Huff, Lauren (October 23, 2022). "Everything You Need to Know About Taylor Swift's Midnights Album". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ Princiotti, Nora (October 10, 2022). "13 Questions About Taylor Swift's Upcoming Album, Midnights". The Ringer. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ Merinuk, Madeline (October 18, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Eras: What She Was Trying to Say with Each Album's Style". Today.com. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Taylor Swift's Midnights Will Feature a Lana Del Rey Collab and a Tribute to Her Six-Year Relationship With Joe Alwyn". Vogue. October 7, 2022. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ Brandle, Lars (September 16, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights LPs Assemble to Make a Clock". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 16, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
- ^ Chandra, Shikha (November 15, 2022). "A Breakdown Of The Aesthetics Of Taylor Swift's Album Midnights". Grazia. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ Rennert, Jenna; Valenti, Lauren (October 21, 2022). "Tracing Taylor Swift's Beauty Evolution, From Country Curls to Bombshell Bangs". Vogue. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ "Does Taylor Swift's 'Lavender Haze' Video Have a Deeper Meaning?". Vogue. January 27, 2023. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ Fowler, Bella (August 29, 2022). "Taylor Swift to Release 10th Studio Album, Midnights". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ Jones, Damian (October 7, 2022). "Taylor Swift Reveals All Song Titles on New Album Midnights". NME. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ Aniftos, Rania (September 23, 2022). "Taylor Swift Announces Next Midnights Song Title & It's Spicy". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ Gallagher, Alex (September 23, 2022). "Taylor Swift Shares Song Title 'Vigilante Shit' in Midnights Tracklist Reveal Series". NME. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ Brandle, Lars (October 17, 2022). "Taylor Swift Reveals Midnights Music Videos Release Schedule". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ Dailey, Hannah (October 20, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Lyrics Around the World". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Dailey, Hannah (October 13, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Music to Be Featured in Apple Fitness Workout Programs: 'Get Ready to Sweat, Swifties'". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 14, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ Knopper, Steve (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Is Selling Over 20 Versions of Midnights in Different Styles and Formats". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c Caulfield, Keith (October 22, 2022). "How Taylor Swift's Recent Album Releases Tell a Story of the Midnights Rollout". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ Fields, Taylor (October 21, 2022). "Celebrate Midnights With Taylor Swift On iHeartRadio". iHeartMedia. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Madarang, Charisma; Legaspi, Althea (October 25, 2022). "Taylor Swift Talks Record-Breaking Midnights, Teases Potential Tour on Fallon". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ Rowley, Glenn (October 28, 2022). "Taylor Swift Never Expected 'Other People to Care' About Her 'Very Personal' Re-Records". Billboard. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ Horn, Olivia (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift: 'Anti-Hero'". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c Caulfield, Keith (January 11, 2023). "Bad Bunny's Un Verano Sin Ti Is Luminate's Top Album of 2022 in U.S." Billboard. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ^ Trust, Gary (December 27, 2022). "Taylor Swift Scores Historic No. 1 on Radio Songs Chart With 'Anti-Hero'". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
- ^ Robinson, Ellie (October 28, 2022). "Taylor Swift Shares Instrumental Versions of 'Bejeweled' and 'Question...?'". NME. Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
- ^ "Top 40/M Future Releases". All Access. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- ^ Zellner, Xander (December 6, 2022). "Taylor Swift Extends Record Atop Artist 100 Chart, Michael Buble & Fleetwood Mac Return to Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ "Hot/Modern/AC Future Releases". All Access. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ Zellner, Xander (May 23, 2023). "Taylor Swift Scores Record-Extending 66th Week at No. 1 on Artist 100 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (May 24, 2023). "Taylor Swift Reveals Ice Spice 'Karma' Remix, Different Version of Lana Del Rey Collab Coming Soon". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ Trust, Gary (June 5, 2023). "Morgan Wallen's 'Last Night' No. 1 on Hot 100 for Ninth Week, Taylor Swift & Ice Spice's 'Karma' Blasts to No. 2". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 26, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
- ^ a b Unterberger, Andrew (October 26, 2022). "The Contenders: Taylor Swift Leads Billboard 200 Race by a Midnight Mile, Trailed by Arctic Monkeys & YoungBoy Never Broke Again". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Molanphy, Chris (November 4, 2022). "How Taylor Swift Achieved the Unthinkable". Slate. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
- ^ Seisdedos, Iker (December 27, 2022). "Pop Music in the Era of Taylor Swift". El País. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
- ^ Yahr, Emily (October 20, 2022). "How the Search for Clues in Taylor Swift's Music Became All-Consuming". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^ Willman, Chris (November 1, 2022). "Taylor Swift Announces 2023 'Eras Tour' of U.S. Stadiums". Variety. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ Lynch, Niamh (November 14, 2023). "Taylor Swift Announces Two Extra London Dates for Eras Tour". Sky News. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ McCormick, Neil; Platt, Poppie; Hall, James; Eijsberg, Meike (July 14, 2023). "Taylor Swift, Inc: The Building of Pop's Billion-Dollar Behemoth". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ Timsit, Annabelle (December 14, 2022). "Ticketmaster to Sell Some Fans More Taylor Swift Tickets After Presale Fiasco". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (December 8, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 'Eras' Tour Hits Record-Setting $1 Billion in 2023, Projected to Top $2 Billion Total". Variety. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Caulfield, Keith (June 4, 2023). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Jumps Back to No. 1 on Billboard 200 After Release of Deluxe Editions". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ Balasaygun, Kaitlin (November 1, 2022). "How Taylor Swift Went Back to the Past and Turned Midnights Into Her Biggest Album Success Yet". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
- ^ Huff, Lauren (October 31, 2022). "All the Records Taylor Swift's Midnights Broke In Its First Week of Release". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ Espinoza, Joshua (October 23, 2022). "Here Are the First-Week Sales Projections for Taylor Swift's Midnights". Complex. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Jericho, Greg (October 28, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Incredible Success In Graphs – Who Can Blame Me for Being a Swiftie As a 50-Year-Old Man?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ a b Young, Alex (October 31, 2022). "Taylor Swift Broke 73 Records with Release of New Album Midnights". Consequence. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ Trust, Gary (October 31, 2022). "Taylor Swift's 'Anti-Hero' Debuts Atop Both Billboard Global Charts". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ Sisario, Ben (October 31, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Smash Midnights Sells More Than 1 Million in a Week". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ a b Caulfield, Keith (October 30, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Blasts in at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart With Biggest Week for an Album in 7 Years". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 10, 2024). "Morgan Wallen's One Thing at a Time Is Luminate's Top Album of 2023 in U.S." Billboard. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Trust, Gary (October 31, 2022). "Taylor Swift Makes History as First Artist With Entire Top 10 on Billboard Hot 100, Led by 'Anti-Hero' at No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ Zellner, Xander (October 31, 2022). "Taylor Swift Charts All 20 Songs From Midnights on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ a b "American album certifications – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 18, 2024). "Taylor Swift's 1989 (Taylor's Version) Surpasses 2 Million in U.S. Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
- ^ "Taylor Swift erstmals auf Platz eins der Offiziellen Deutschen Charts" [Taylor Swift at Number One on the Official German Charts for the First Time] (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. October 28, 2022. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Tobin, Meaghan (December 31, 2023). "Chinese Swifties Are Ready to Shake It Off at the Eras movie". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ Brandle, Lars (October 28, 2022). "Taylor Swift Dominates Australia's Charts With Midnights". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Gallagher, Alex (October 28, 2022). "Taylor Swift Breaks Australian Chart Records with Midnights". NME. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Griffiths, George (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift vs Arctic Monkeys: Who's Pulled Ahead In Race for Number 1?". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ Wilson, Carl (October 28, 2022). "It's a Taylor Swift Takeover with an Official Charts Double". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Griffith, George (January 13, 2023). "Taylor Swift Settles In for Fifth Week at Number 1 on Official Albums Chart with Midnights". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ Sweeney, Mark (December 27, 2022). "Taylor Swift Propels UK Vinyl Sales Past CDs for First Time in 35 Years". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
- ^ Paine, Andre (December 22, 2022). "Taylor Swift Achieves More Than 6 Million Global Units for Midnights and 37 Billion Total Streams in 2022". Music Week. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ Helmore, Edward (January 18, 2023). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Generates $230m In Sales for Universal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ "IFPI Global Charts 2022". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^ Paine, Andre (February 22, 2023). "Taylor Swift Wins IFPI's 2022 Global Recording Artist Of The Year Award". Music Week. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ Brandle, Lars (February 27, 2024). "K-Pop, Seventeen Dominate IFPI Global Album Awards 2023". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
- ^ Bayley, Jack (March 28, 2024). "Taylor Swift, Seventeen and Morgan Wallen top IFPI Global Album Charts". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
- ^ a b "Canadian album certifications – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Music Canada. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ a b "OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 21, 2023. Click "TYTUŁ" and enter Midnights in the search box.
- ^ a b "British album certifications – Taylor Swift – Midnights". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
- ^ a b "New Zealand album certifications – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ a b "Midnights by Taylor Swift Reviews". AnyDecentMusic?. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b "Critic Reviews for Midnights". Metacritic. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c Hopper, Alex (October 21, 2022). "Review: Taylor Swift Delivers Her Dreamiest and Most Introspective Album to Date with Midnights". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c McCormick, Neil (October 21, 2022). "On Midnights, Taylor Swift Kisses Goodbye to the Charts". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c McIntosh, Steven (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights Praised by Critics Despite Lack of Radio Hits". BBC. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b Kelly, Fred (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights: What the Critics Are Saying". The Week. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (October 27, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Mixes Late-Night Dreaminess with Steely Control". NPR. Archived from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
- ^ Wood, Michael (October 21, 2022). "Out of the Woods, Taylor Swift's Midnights Heralds the Return of a Pop-Music Mastermind". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ Matthew, Neale (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift – Midnights". Clash. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ^ a b c Kornhaber, Spencer (December 27, 2022). "Don't Blame a Man for Midnights". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^ Richards, Chris (October 21, 2022). "On Midnights, Taylor Swift Sounds Wide Awake". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ Birdgewater, Paul (October 21, 2022). "Review of Midnights by Taylor Swift: 'A Love Letter to Emotional Stability that Can't Hide Its Flaws'". The Line of Best Fit. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (December 14, 2022). "Consumer Guide: December, 2022". And It Don't Stop. Substack. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
- ^ a b "The 100 Best Albums of 2022". Rolling Stone. December 1, 2022. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ a b "The 50 Best Albums of 2022: Staff List". Billboard. December 6, 2022. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
- ^ a b Wood, Mikael (December 4, 2022). "The 20 Best Albums of 2022". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
- ^ Nelson, Jeff (December 12, 2022). "Best Albums of 2022". People. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ a b "The 80 Best Albums of 2022". PopMatters. December 6, 2022. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- ^ Ruggieri, Melissa; Ryan, Patrick (December 22, 2022). "Ranking the 10 Best Albums of 2022, Including Beyoncé, Taylor Swift and Bad Bunny". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
- ^ a b "50 Best Albums of 2022". Hot Press. December 20, 2022. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Beaumont, Mark; Brown, Helen (December 14, 2022). "The Best Albums of 2022". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ Hubbard, Michael (December 21, 2022). "Top 50 Albums Of 2022". musicOMH. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Dean, Jonathan; Cairns, Dan (December 1, 2023). "Ranked: 25 Best Albums of 2022—From Taylor Swift to Arctic Monkeys". The Times. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "Top 50 Albums of 2022". BrooklynVegan. December 14, 2022. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "Clash Albums of The Year 2022". Clash. December 15, 2022. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "Top 50 Albums of 2022". Consequence. December 6, 2022. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "Gaffa-redaktionen presenterar årets bästa utländska album från året som gått". Gaffa (in Swedish). December 20, 2022. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "The Best Albums of 2022 Ranked". The Line of Best Fit. December 5, 2022. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "The Best Albums of 2022". Paste. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ a b "The 50 Best Albums of 2022". Slant Magazine. December 8, 2022. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
- ^ "Top 100 Albums of 2022 Part 1". Under the Radar. December 23, 2022. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "AllMusic Best of 2022 | AllMusic 2022 in Review". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "2022 Was a Killer Year for Music. These Were the 29 Best Albums of the Year". British GQ. February 24, 2022. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "The 55 Best Albums of 2022". Alternative Press. December 12, 2022. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ "The 50 Best Albums Of 2022". Uproxx. November 28, 2022. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ Aswad, Jem; Willman, Chris (December 9, 2022). "The Best Albums of 2022". Variety. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (December 22, 2022). "Rob Sheffield's Top 20 Albums of 2022". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Top 50 Albums of 2022". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ "Top 50 Albums of 2022". NME. December 9, 2022. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ a b Brathwaite, Lester Fabian (December 6, 2022). "2022 People's Choice Awards: See the Full List of Winners". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ a b "Every Kids' Choice Awards 2023 Winners". Nickelodeon. March 6, 2023. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ a b Atkinson, Katie (March 27, 2023). "Here Are the 2023 iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners: Full List". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ a b Stenzel, Wesley (September 13, 2023). "2023 VMAs Winners: See the Full List". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
- ^ Sisario, Ben (February 4, 2024). "Taylor Swift Wins Album of the Year, Breaking a Record". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ "Grammy Awards 2024: Taylor Swift Breaks Nomination Record". BBC News. November 10, 2023. Archived from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
- ^ a b "NetEase Cloud Music 2022 Music Awards: Xue Zhiqian, Deng Ziqi, Xu Song, Cai Xukun and others won". iNews. January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b 第三十四屆國際流行音樂大獎 [The 34th RTHK International Pop Poll Awards] (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). RTHK. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ a b 第37回日本ゴールドディスク大賞 [The 37th Japan Gold Disc Awards] (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- ^ a b "Jelölték 2023" [2023 Nominees] (in Hungarian). Hungarian Music Awards. March 28, 2023. Archived from the original on March 9, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ a b "Manuel Turizo y Feid triunfan en LOS40 Music Awards 2023: Lista completa de ganadores" [Manuel Turizo and Feid Triumph at LOS40 Music Awards 2023: Complete List of Winners]. Billboard (in Spanish). November 3, 2023. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ a b Strunk, Espen (November 16, 2023). "Danish Music Awards 2023: Og vinderne er..." [Danish Music Awards 2023: And the Winners Are...]. Gaffa (in Danish). Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Brandle, Lars (November 15, 2023). "Troye Sivan, DMA'S, Taylor Swift Among Big Winners at 2023 ARIA Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ a b "CH Awards 2022: confira a lista completa de vencedores" [CH Awards 2022: See the Full List of Winners]. Capricho (in Brazilian Portuguese). December 15, 2022. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ a b "Junos 2023: Full List of Winners". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. March 14, 2023. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ a b "Og årets vindere af GAFFA-prisen er..." [And the Winners for the Gaffa Awards Are...]. Gaffa (in Danish). Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ Atkinson, Katie (November 19, 2023). "Billboard Music Awards 2023 Winners: Full List". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ Horton, Adrian; Lee, Benjamin (February 5, 2024). "Grammy Awards 2024: List of Winners". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ "Gold Derby Music Awards nominations: Barbie, Taylor Swift, Lana Del Rey, ..." Gold Derby. December 18, 2023. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Unterberger, Andrew; Atkinson, Katie; Dailey, Hannah; Lipshutz, Jason; Lynch, Joe (November 1, 2022). "Five Burning Questions: Taylor Swift Makes Chart History With Midnights Debut". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ Yahr, Emily (December 26, 2022). "Analysis | 2022: The Year in Review (Taylor's Version)". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
- ^ Schneider, Marc (October 30, 2023). "9 Ways Taylor Swift Has Changed the Music Business". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ a b Nicolaou, Anna (October 27, 2022). "Is Taylor Swift the Last Pop Superstar?". Financial Times. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- ^ Millman, Ethan (October 25, 2022). "Taylor Swift Is the First Artist to Sell 1 Million Records in Week One Since... Taylor Swift in 2017". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ Dailey, Hannah (December 22, 2022). "Here Are All of Taylor Swift's Biggest Accomplishments in 2022". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ Mylrea, Hannah (October 27, 2023). "Taylor Swift: Every Single Album Ranked and Rated". NME. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "Every Taylor Swift Album Ranked". Paste. August 2, 2023. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ Shipley, Al (December 13, 2022). "Every Taylor Swift Album, Ranked". Spin. Archived from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ "All 10 Taylor Swift Albums Ranked". Slant Magazine. October 25, 2022. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ^ Snapes, Laura (October 30, 2023). "Baby, One More Time: Why Madonna, Britney Spears and Taylor Swift Are All On a Nostalgia Trip". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
- ^ "Los discos más vendidos de la semana". Diario de Cultura. Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
- ^ "Australiancharts.com – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Taylor Swift – Midnights" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Taylor Swift – Midnights" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Taylor Swift – Midnights" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ "Lista prodaje 44. tjedan 2022" (in Croatian). Top of the Shops. October 30, 2022. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 43.Týden 2022 on the field besides the words "CZ – ALBUMS – TOP 100" to retrieve the correct chart. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Taylor Swift – Midnights" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "Taylor Swift: Midnights" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ "Lescharts.com – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Taylor Swift – Midnights" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "Official IFPI Charts – Top-75 Albums Sales Chart (Week: 48/2022)". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2022. 44. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ "Tónlistinn – Plötur – Vika 43 – 2022" [The Music – Albums – Week 43 – 2022] (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ "Official Irish Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
- ^ "Italiancharts.com – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ "Oricon Top 50 Albums: 2022-11-07" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
- ^ "Oricon Top 50 Combined Albums: 2022-11-07" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
- ^ "Billboard Japan Hot Albums – Week of November 2, 2022". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
- ^ "2022 43-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. October 28, 2022. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
- ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
- ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ "SK Albums Top 100" (in Slovak). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original (Select "SK – ALBUMS – TOP 100", "202243", and then click "Zobrazit" to see chart information) on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ "Circle Album Chart – Week 46 of 2022". Circle Music Chart (in Korean). November 6–12, 2022. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
- ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Taylor Swift – Midnights". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ "Rankings (Noviembre 2022)" (in Spanish). Cámara Uruguaya del Disco. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums Chart for 2022". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- ^ "Ö3 Austria Top40 Jahrescharts 2022" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. November 8, 2019. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2022". Ultratop. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rapports annuels 2022". Ultratop. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2022". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- ^ "Album Top-100 2022". Hitlisten. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2022" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Archived from the original on January 3, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
- ^ "2022: La Production Musicale Française Toujours au Top" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. January 6, 2023. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Jahrescharts: "Layla" ist erfolgreichster Hit 2022, Rammstein räumen bei den Alben ab" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. December 8, 2022. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista - eladási darabszám alapján - 2022" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ "TÓNLISTINN – PLÖTUR – 2022" (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ "Top of the Music 2022: Un anno di musica italiana" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "Billboard Japan Download Albums Year-End 2022". Billboard Japan. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ "2022 metų klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2022". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ "Topplista – årsliste – Album 2022" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. April 20, 2023. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ "OLiS 2022 – roczne podsumowanie sprzedaży płyt na nośnikach fizycznych" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "Top 100 Álbuns - Semanas 1 a 52 – De 31/12/2021 a 29/12/2022" (PDF). Audiogest (in Portuguese). p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ^ "Top 100 Albums Annual 2022". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- ^ "Årslista Album, 2022" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2022" (in German). Schweizer Hitparade. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
- ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2022". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2022". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums Chart for 2023". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ "Ö3 Austria Top40 Jahrescharts 2023" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. November 8, 2019. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2023" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- ^ "Rapports annuels 2023" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2023". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- ^ "Album Top-100 2023". Hitlisten. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2023" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "2023: La dynamique de la production et de la consommation musicales en France" (in French). SNEP. January 8, 2024. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ "Jahrescharts 2023 Album" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ "Album Top 100 - digitális és fizikai értékesítés alapján - 2023" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
- ^ "TÓNLISTINN – PLÖTUR – 2023" (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ "Classifica annuale 2023 (dal 30.12.2022 al 28.12.2023)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2023". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
- ^ "Top 100 | OLiS – albumy | 2023" (PDF) (in Polish). OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ "Top 100 Albums Yearly". El portal de Música. Promusicae. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
- ^ "Årslista Album, 2023". Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2023" (in German). Schweizer Hitparade. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
- ^ "End of Year Albums Chart – 2023". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2023". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ "Austrian album certifications – Taylor Swift – Midnights" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2023". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ "Danish album certifications – Taylor Swift – Midnights". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
- ^ "French album certifications – Taylor Swift – Midnights" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Taylor Swift; 'Midnights')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
- ^ "Italian album certifications" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved July 17, 2023. Select "2023" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
- ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved September 4, 2023. Type Taylor Swift in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Midnights in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
- ^ "Norwegian album certifications – Taylor Swift – Midnights" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ "Portuguese album certifications – Taylor Swift – Midnights" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Spanish album certifications – Taylor Swift – Midnights". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Midnights')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 18, 2024). "Taylor Swift's 1989 (Taylor's Version) Surpasses 2 Million in U.S. Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
- ^ Midnights release formats:
- "Midnights Cassette". taylorswift.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- "Midnights CD". taylorswift.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- "Midnights Digital Album". taylorswift.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- "Midnights Vinyl". taylorswift.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ^ "Midnights (Target Exclusive) CD". Target Corporation. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ^ "ミッドナイツ: ムーンストーン・ブルー・エディション" [Midnights – Moonstone Blue Edition – Taylor Swift] (in Japanese). Universal Music Japan. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ "Midnights (3am Edition) by Taylor Swift". Apple Music. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
Sources
[edit]- Fogarty, Mary; Arnold, Gina (2021). "Are You Ready for It? Re-Evaluating Taylor Swift". Contemporary Music Review. 40 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1080/07494467.2021.1976586.
- McGrath, John (2023). "The Return to Craft: Taylor Swift, Nostalgia, and Covid-19". Popular Music and Society. 46 (1): 70–84. doi:10.1080/03007766.2022.2156761.
- Tribulski, Emily (2020–2021). "Look What You Made Her Do: How Swift, Streaming, and Social Media Can Increase Artists' Bargaining Power". Duke Law & Technology Review. 19: 91–121.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction