History of the Islamic State |
---|
![]() |
Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (1999‑2004) Al-Qaeda in Iraq (2004‑2006) Jama'at Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jama'ah (2004‑2006) Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah (2004‑2006) Mujahideen Shura Council (2006) Islamic State of Iraq (2006‑2013) Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |
By topic |
![]() |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Syrian%2C_Iraqi%2C_and_Lebanese_insurgencies.svg/220px-Syrian%2C_Iraqi%2C_and_Lebanese_insurgencies.svg.png)
The following is a list of conflicts involving the jihadist militant group known as the Islamic State (IS/ISIL/ISIS/Daesh), throughout its various incarnations. The group controlled portions of territory in Iraq and Syria in the mid-2010s and has taken part in many attacks, battles and wars.
Wars
[edit]Since late 2013, the wars in Syria have merged into a single war that includes a spillover into Lebanon and Iraq.
- War on Terror
- War against the Islamic State
- American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war
- American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2021)
- German intervention against the Islamic State
- Jordanian intervention in the Syrian civil war
- Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war
- Turkish military intervention in Syria
- Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present)
- Iraqi conflict (2003–present)
- Syrian civil war
- Sinai insurgency
- Terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)
- Second Libyan Civil War
- War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
- The Afghanistan conflict
- Islamic State–Taliban conflict
- Balkhab uprising (2022)
- Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
- Civil conflict in the Philippines
- ISIL insurgency in the Philippines
- Yemeni Civil War
- Boko Haram insurgency
- Insurgency in the North Caucasus
- Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus
- Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
- Somali Civil War
- Internal conflict in Bangladesh
- Gaza–Israel conflict
- Kivu conflict
- War against the Islamic State
- Al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict
Battles
[edit]Battle | Allies | Opponents | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
2006 Ramadan Offensive | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Victory |
Battle of Turki | ![]() |
![]() |
Defeat |
Diyala campaign | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Defeat |
Battle of Haifa Street | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Indecisive |
Operation Imposing Law | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Defeat |
Operation Phantom Thunder | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Defeat |
Battle of Baqubah | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Defeat |
Battle of Donkey Island | ![]() |
![]() |
Defeat |
Operation Shurta Nasir | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Defeat |
Operation Phantom Strike | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Indecisive |
Operation Phantom Phoenix | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Indecisive |
Ninawa campaign | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Indecisive |
2008 al-Qaeda offensive in Iraq | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Indecisive |
Operation Augurs of Prosperity | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Defeat |
Battle of the Palm Grove | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Indecisive |
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Iraqi Town Besieged by Islamic State Pleads for U.S. Help". Wall Street Journal. August 21, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ^ 10,000 ISIS fighters head to Baghdad. CNN (video), 11 October 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ "Libya officials: French special forces on ground fighting IS". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Hadi Al-Amari is a powerful military leader in Iraq". Cable News Network. March 14, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
- ^ "Iran-backed militias are in lead". The Washington Post. March 24, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ^ "US orders air strikes in Tikrit". British Broadcasting Corporation. March 25, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ^ "Update: air strikes in Iraq". 7 April 2015.
- ^ "France launches first bombing strike against ISIS in Tikrit". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ Abdelhak Mamoun (27 March 2015). "France launchs [sic] its first air strike against ISIS in Tikrit". Iraqi News. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ Chris Tomson (22 April 2016). "ISIS faces defeat in eastern Libya as government troops capture Derna city". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ News Desk (22 February 2016). "Army claims advances in Libyan cities of Benghazi and Ajdabiya". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Operation Inherent Resolve Strike Updates". United States Department of Defense. May 23, 2015. Archived from the original on March 24, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
- ^ News Desk (19 March 2016). "Iraqi Army liberates Kubaysa in Anbar, ISIL terrorists flee". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Kurdish commanders: ISIS still poses threat to Kirkuk". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ "YPG bombs ISIS headquarters in Syria's Jarabulus - ARA News". ARA News. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Steve LeVine. "The US military is finally trying to shut down ISIL's oilfields". Quartz. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Christopher Harress (21 December 2015). "Amid Anti-ISIS Fight, 90% Of Islamic State Oil Destroyed By US-Led Coalition Airstrikes In Syria And Iraq". International Business Times. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "U.S. forces conduct parachutist landing operation near ISIS-held oil field in Deir ez-Zor". ARA News. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Soldier Dies in Raid to Free Prisoners of ISIS in Iraq". The New York Times. 23 October 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "New U.S.-backed offensive in northern Syria advances on ISIS outposts". McClatchy DC. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ^ Leith Fadel (2 March 2016). "ISIS falls apart in Samarra countryside as the Iraqi forces liberate several villages". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Suleiman Al-Khalidi (24 December 2015). "U.S.-backed alliance pushes toward Islamic State-held dam in northern Syria". Reuters. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Kurds, Arabs seize key Syria dam from IS: group". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ a b c d Institute for the Study of War. "ISW Blog: Iraq Situation Report: December 22, 2015 - January 6, 2016". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Loaa Adel (3 January 2016). "URGENT: US force begins air landing operation near Mosul". Iraqi News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Leith Fadel (7 January 2016). "Iraqi Army repels the massive ISIS offensive in Haditha". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Tamer El-Ghobashy (21 February 2016). "Islamic State Reasserts Control Over Fallujah". WSJ. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Leith Fadel (11 February 2016). "Deir Ezzor tribes fight back against ISIS: Aisha Hospital captured". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Leith Fadel (2 March 2016). "Government forces kill 32 ISIS terrorists in Deir Ezzor". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Al-Tanaf crossing is under control by IS
- ^ "U.S. special forces storm ISIS strongholds north Iraq, arrest jihadi commanders". ARA News. 13 February 2016. Archived from the original on February 14, 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Relative calm prevails in Sabratha after IS militants pulled out". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Life returns to Libya city streets after IS 'shock'". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Leith Fadel (22 February 2016). "Syrian Army recapture 2 villages along the Khanasser-Ithriyah Road". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Leith Fadel (23 February 2016). "Syrian government supply route to Aleppo still cut as fierce clashes continue". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Leith Fadel (23 February 2016). "ISIS captures the strategic village of Khanasser in northeast Hama". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Syria truce takes hold despite limited violations". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "'Turkey tries to expel Kurds from Tel Abyad crossing to help ISIS export its oil to black market': Kurdish official". ARA News. 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Tamer El-Ghobashy and Ghassan Adnan (29 February 2016). "Islamic State Launches Attacks in Baghdad". WSJ. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Jordan raid: Eight killed in Irbid as forces 'foil IS plot'". BBC News. 2 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Leith Fadel (5 March 2016). "Syrian Democratic Forces capture 2 villages from ISIS in northern Raqqa". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "U.S.-backed Syrian forces make new gains against ISIS in Raqqa, Hasakah". ARA News. 5 March 2016. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ a b "ROJAVA UPDATE 197: SDF NOW 20 KILOMETRES FROM RAQQA, AS THANKS TO KURDS ISLAMIC STATE LOSING TERRITORY, RECRUITS AND REVENUE". Peter Clifford Online. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ Reuters Editorial (4 March 2016). "Syrian rebels seize Iraq border crossing from Islamic State: monitor". Reuters. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Syrian rebels seize Iraq border crossing from ISIS
- ^ The “Islamic State” regain control of the al-Tanf border crossing with Iraq, hours after losing control of it
- ^ "Wenn im Westen aus IS-Terroristen plötzlich wieder "Rebellen" werden". NEOPresse - Unabhängige Nachrichten. 10 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "US artillery based in Jordan target ISIL in Syria". World Bulletin. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Are CIA-backed Syrian Rebels Really Fighting Pentagon-backed Syrian Rebels?". War on the Rocks. 28 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Erin Banco (12 March 2016). "Iraqi Security Forces, Anbar Tribes Launch Operation Desert Lynx To Liberate Hit". International Business Times. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Most IS fighters have fled Iraqi town of Hit: military". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "ISIS jihadists pull out of several Iraq towns: Officers". The Straits Times. 14 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "ISIS pulls out of town in Iraq's Anbar: general". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "IS jihadists pull out of several Iraq towns: officers". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Civilians flee Iraq town as battle looms". Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Chris Tomson (23 March 2016). "ISIS snatches swaths of land from rebels in southern Syria - Map update". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Chris Tomson (24 March 2016). "ISIS captures rebel stronghold of Saham al-Jawlan in Daraa - Map update". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Majd Fahd (8 April 2016). "Breaking: Rebels capture Tassil from ISIS in Daraa, Map-update". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Simon Speakman Cordall (7 March 2016). "Breaking: Heavy Fighting Reported in Ben Guerdane". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ Anti-IS Forces Close In On Group’s Raqqa HQ
- ^ "The Associated Press on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
- ^ "Iraqi army begins Mosul offensive against Islamic State". The Guardian. Reuters. 2016-03-24. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
- ^ "Syria war: Rebels take key northern town of al-Rai from IS". BBC News. 7 April 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "Islamic State lose Turkey supply route to Syrian rebels". NewsComAu. 7 April 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Leith Fadel (16 April 2016). "Syrian Army's High Command confirms the victory at Sayqal Airport in east Damascus". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Sarhan, Amre (1 May 2016). "Iraqi joint forces liberate Qasba Bashir south of Kirkuk - Iraqi News". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ "Syria conflict: IS retakes northern town of al-Rai from rebels". BBC News. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ "In joint operation, Kurdish and US Special Forces kill top ISIS leader in Mosul". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ "You are being redirected..." Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ Amre Sarhan (19 April 2016). "Peshmerga forces liberate 2 villages northeast of Mosul". Iraqi News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^ Libyan forces retake checkpoint south of Misrata
- ^ "U.N.-Backed Libyan Fighters Push Toward ISIS Stronghold of Surt". The New York Times. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ Wintour, Patrick; Stephen, Chris (9 June 2016). "Libyan forces claim to have ousted Isis from final stronghold". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ Hamdi Alkhshali; Tim Lister; Angela Dewan (11 June 2016). "Libyan forces taking back ISIS stronghold". CNN. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ "Libyan forces seize Sirte port from ISIL as terror group under siege in city center – World Tribune: Window on the Real World". 12 June 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ ISIS tries to break siege in Libya’s Sirte
- ^ "Iraq launches operation to retake Anbar town - The National". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ Amre Sarhan (18 May 2016). "Security forces fully liberate al-Rutba District, announces Anbar Operations". Iraqi News. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
- ^ Hamdi Alkhshali; Jason Hanna (13 May 2016). "ISIS claims more Iraq attacks, killing 20 at shop, checkpoint". CNN. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ "FSA claims captured Al-Waleed border crossing in Iraq after clashes with ISIS / Photos". 15 May 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ "Iraq conflict: IS suicide bombers hit Taji gas plant - BBC News". BBC News. 15 May 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ a b Tomson, Chris (27 May 2016). "Rebels cling to survival after ISIS advance in northern Aleppo - Map update". Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ a b c Tomson, Chris (8 June 2016). "Rebels advance rapidly amid full scale ISIS retreat in northern Aleppo - Map update". Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ "Islamic State withdraws from northwest Syria frontlines". Reuters. 8 June 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ After being expelled from a wide border-areas with Turkey… The Syrian Democratic Forces are preparing to expel the “Islamic State” from the rest of the borderline
- ^ Tomson, Chris (10 June 2016). "Syrian Army captures the strategic town of Arak in blitz offensive east of Palmyra". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (11 June 2016). "Syrian rebels launch new offensive near the Israeli border". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (18 June 2016). "Iraqi Army begins new offensive to liberate key city". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ "The New Syrian Army on Twitter". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ Syrian rebels launch attack on ISIS-held town
- ^ "Islamic State forces Syria rebels to retreat from border area". 29 June 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016 – via Reuters.
- ^ They Rescued This Town from ISIS, Then Lost It
- ^ Al-Doulab liberated, 73 ISIS fighters killed
- ^ Turkish-backed jihadists capture ISIS stronghold in north Aleppo
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction