This article is a list of diseases of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum).
Bacterial diseases
[edit]Bacterial Canker of Tomato | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis |
Bacterial speck | Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato |
Bacterial spot | Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria |
Bacterial stem rot and fruit rot | Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora |
Bacterial wilt | Ralstonia solanacearum |
Pith necrosis | Pseudomonas corrugata |
Syringae leaf spot | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae |
Aster yellows | Ca. Phytoplasma asteris |
Tomato big bud | Ca. Phytoplasma sp.; may be multiple agents |
Fungal diseases
[edit]Alternaria stem canker | |
Anthracnose | |
Black mold rot | |
Black root rot |
|
Black shoulder | |
Buckeye rot of tomato | |
Cercospora leaf mold | |
Charcoal rot | |
Corky root rot | |
Didymella stem rot | |
Early blight | |
Fusarium crown and root rot | |
Fusarium wilt | |
Gray Leaf Spot | |
Gray mold |
|
Late blight | |
Leaf mold | |
Phoma rot | |
Powdery mildew |
|
Pythium damping-off and fruit rot | |
Rhizoctonia damping-off and fruit rot |
|
Rhizopus rot | |
Septoria leaf spot | |
Sour rot |
|
Southern Blight |
|
Target spot | |
Verticillium wilt | |
White mold |
Lepidoptera larvae
[edit]Cutworm |
|
tomato fruitworm |
|
Tomato hornworm |
|
Tobacco hornworm |
|
Brown-tipped pearl | |
Eggplant borer | |
Tomato fruit borer | |
Eggplant leafroller | |
Potato tuber moth | |
Tomato borer | |
Tomato pinworm |
Nematodes
[edit]Root-knot |
|
Sting | |
Stubby-root |
|
Viral and viroid
[edit]Common mosaic of tomato (internal browning of fruit) | Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) |
Curly top | Curtovirus |
Potato virus Y | Potato virus Y |
Pseudo curly top | Tomato pseudo-curly top virus |
Tomato bushy stunt | Tomato bushy stunt virus |
Tomato etch | Tobacco etch virus |
Tomato fern leaf | Cucumber mosaic virus |
Tomato mosaic | Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) |
Tomato mottle | Tomato mottle geminivirus |
Tomato necrosis | Alfalfa mosaic virus |
Tomato spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
Tomato yellow leaf curl | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus |
Tomato yellow top | Tomato yellow top virus |
Tomato bunchy top | Potato spindle tuber viroid[5] |
Tomato planto macho | Tomato planto macho viroid |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
[edit]Autogenous necrosis | Genetic |
Fruit pox | Genetic |
Gold fleck | Genetic |
Graywall | Undetermined etiology |
References
[edit]- ^ Nowicki, Marcin; et al. (17 August 2011), "Potato and tomato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans: An overview of pathology and resistance breeding", Plant Disease, 96 (1), Plant Disease, ASP: 4–17, doi:10.1094/PDIS-05-11-0458, PMID 30731850
- ^ Nowakowska, Marzena; et al. (3 Oct 2014), "Appraisal of artificial screening techniques of tomato to accurately reflect field performance of the late blight resistance", PLOS ONE, 9 (10): e109328, Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9328N, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109328, PMC 4184844, PMID 25279467
- ^ a b Mally, Richard; Hayden, James E.; Neinhuis, Christoph; Jordal, Bjarte H.; Nuss, Matthias (2019). "The phylogenetic systematics of Spilomelinae and Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) inferred from DNA and morphology" (PDF). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 77 (1): 141–204. doi:10.26049/ASP77-1-2019-07. ISSN 1863-7221.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hayden, James E.; Lee, Sangmi; Passoa, Steven C.; Young, James; Landry, Jean-François; Nazari, Vazrick; Mally, Richard; Somma, Louis A.; Ahlmark, Kurt M. (2013). "Digital Identification of Microlepidoptera on Solanaceae". USDA-APHIS-PPQ Identification Technology Program (ITP). Fort Collins, CO. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
- ^ Mink, G. I. (1993). "Pollen and Seed-Transmitted Viruses and Viroids". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 31 (1). Annual Reviews: 375–402. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.31.090193.002111. ISSN 0066-4286.
- Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
- Tomato Diagnostic Key, The Cornell Plant Pathology Vegetable Disease Web Page
- Tomato Diseases (Fact Sheets and Information Bulletins), The Cornell Plant Pathology Vegetable Disease Web Page
- Gautam, P. 2008. Bacterial Speck Disease of Tomato: An Insight into Host-Bacteria Interaction. GRIN Publishing [1]
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction